Classical Civilizations Greek (1780 – 133 b.c.e .) & Roman (509 b.c.e . – 476 c.e .)
Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development...
-
Upload
melvyn-powell -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development...
![Page 1: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ancient Greece
This is Sparta
900-396 B.C.E.
![Page 2: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Essential Standards
• 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies and regions.
• 6.C.1 Explain how the behaviors and practices of individuals and groups influenced societies, civilizations and regions.
![Page 3: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Clarifying Objectives
• 6.C&G.1.3 Compare the requirements for (e.g., age, gender and status) and responsibilities of (e.g., paying taxes and military service) citizenship under various governments.
• 6.C.1.1Analyze how cultural expressions reflected the values of civilizations, societies and regions (e.g., oral traditions, art, dance, music, literature, and architecture).
![Page 4: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Essential Questions
• What were the requirements & responsibilities of Spartan citizenship for men?
• What were the requirements & responsibilities of Spartan citizenship for women?
• How does the way the Spartan cultural expressions reflect their values?
![Page 5: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ancient Greece
• Ancient Greece was known for
• Ancient Greece was broken into 5 powerful city states– Athens– Sparta– Corinth– Megara– Argos
![Page 6: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Sparta• Sparta was a Greek City State
• It was one of the 5 largest city states
• Sparta is known for being the Warrior culture in Greece
• The entire Spartan nation lived as an army
• Sparta is still honored today as being one of the foundations of military strategy and toughness there ever was
![Page 7: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Life In Sparta
• Life in Sparta began with an inspection
• When a child was born especially a boy they were inspected by an elder
• This was to see if the boy would be strong enough to eventually become a warrior
![Page 8: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Passing Inspection• The elder was a person of the
state (from the government)
• If the child was deemed worthy they would be returned but not to their mother
• They would go to a slave wet nurse to be cared for to ensure that the child was not coddled
![Page 9: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Passing Inspection• If the child had any
imperfections at all they were deemed not worthy to live in Spartan society
• They were taken to a Mount Taygetus and flung into the ravine
• No consideration was given to the feelings of the parents because their job was to birth strong warriors
![Page 10: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Tough Love
• If the child was deemed worthy there life was still not easy at all
• As young babies they were ignored if they cried
• As toddlers they were taught not to fear darkness & to not fear anyone
![Page 11: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Where is Daddy• Spartan boys & girls grew up
without a father if they were lucky
• They were considered lucky if their father was a member of the Spartan Military
• If he was he would occasionally come home from battle or from training but other than that would not ever see his family
![Page 12: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Tombstone• Tombstones with their names on
it were rare & they were an honor to have
• You were only given a tombstone if you were a Spartan Warrior who died in battle
• If you were a Spartan mother who died giving birth
• This was because both acts were considered dying for the states (your country)
![Page 13: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Agoge, Military Training• Young Spartans would be put
into military training at the age of 7
• At age 7 every young boy was taken from their mother to start military training
• From that point on the boy would live a rough unforgiving military life in a Spartan Military Training Barrack
![Page 14: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Training, Training, Training• After being taken from their
mother Spartan boys would do nothing but train for the next 12 years
• Spartan’s could barely read or write
• Spartan Training & Education focused on– Military Skills– Discipline– Toughness
![Page 15: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
I’m Cold• The young Spartan boys were
not given clothes, shoes or underwear
• They were given one cloak that was supposed last them the whole year
• They were not given a bed either
• He had to make his own from the reeds by the water
![Page 16: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
I’m Hungry• During their training the
Spartan boys were not fed enough to eat
• This was done to encourage them to be angry & to steal their food from their enemies
• If he was caught stealing he would get beaten by the owner of the food and then by his instructor for being dumb enough to get caught
![Page 17: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Encouraged to Fight
• Young Spartan boys were encouraged to fight with each other
• Older Spartan men would instigate fights between the boys
• This was all part of their training to toughen the boys up
![Page 18: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Spartan Society• Spartans were taught not to cry you
were taught not to show pain
• At age 10 they would play a game where two Spartan boys would be tied to a tree or column and whipped
• Who ever was able to stand there and be whipped the longest was deemed toughest
• Their families would stand there and watch and yell at the boys not to pass out
![Page 19: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Spartan Society
• The societal model was designed to turn people into tough soldiers who didn’t fear death
![Page 20: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Spartan Women
• Spartan girls were allowed to stay with their mothers but were trained as well
• Spartan girls were trained in gymnastics, javelin throwing & dance
• This was to make them strong for when they were to bear children
![Page 21: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Training with Spartan Weapons
• At age 12 the Spartan boys would begin training with Spartan weapons
• They would train with the sword, thrusting spear, & shield
• They fight each other with wooden spears and tip less swords
![Page 22: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Death in Training
• It was common for Spartan boys to kill each other with these training weapons
• That was allowed because it toughened up the winner by letting him see death
![Page 23: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Final Rite of Passage
• When they turned 18 they had to pass one last test to be a part of the military
• They had to murder a helliot (Spartan enemy) and steal
• You must both murder & not get caught
![Page 24: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Graduation• At age 18 following the murder of
the Helot they were inducted to the Spartan military officially
• This was the second biggest day of their life (only the day they were killed was more important)
• This was also an important day for both mother & father because it validated the process of being taken from them at a young age
![Page 25: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Tav Tan E Pa Tas• Tav Tan E Pa Tas
• Spartan mothers would give the shields to Spartan boys at graduation and say this phrase which is Greek for with your shield or on it
• What this means is either comeback victorious or comeback dead from being killed in battle
![Page 26: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Phalanx • The Spartan Warriors fought
in a Phalanx
• A Phalanx was a battle strategy where every warrior was protected by the warrior to their right & left’s shield
• They would let the enemy attack but halt them with their shields and then launch their own attack
![Page 27: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Essential Questions
• What were the requirements & responsibilities of Spartan citizenship for women?
• What were the requirements & responsibilities of Spartan citizenship for women?
• How does the way the Spartan cultural expressions reflect their values?
![Page 28: Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070414/5697c00a1a28abf838cc7bfb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Lesson Summery
• http://www.history.com/videos/spartan-boot-camp-killing-machines#spartan-boot-camp-killing-machines