Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus...

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Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry

Transcript of Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus...

Page 1: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

Anatomy & Physiology

Ch 2 Basic Chemistry

Page 2: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus

Protons Positive

Neutrons Neutral

Electron Cloud Electrons

Negative

Page 3: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

What role do oxygen, calcium, and magnesium have in the body. Oxygen

Most abundant element in body, cellular respiration

Calcium In bones and teeth

Magnesium In bones and involved in enzyme activity

Page 4: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

Compare and contrast ionic and covalent bonding. Ionic

Transferring of electrons Covalent

Sharing of electrons Both are types of chemical bonds

Page 5: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

An atom with 11 protons and 12 neutrons is an…? Isotope

Page 6: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

What is the difference between a molecule and a compound? Molecule: two or more of the same kind of

atoms combined. Compound: two or more different kinds of

atoms combined.

Page 7: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

What are the four types of organic compounds? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

Page 8: Anatomy & Physiology Ch 2 Basic Chemistry. What are the parts of atoms including charges? Nucleus Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral Electron Cloud Electrons.

What are the matching base pairs in DNA? Adenine - Thymine (AT&T) Cytosine - Guanine (Cingular)