Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review Mrs. Sealy and Mrs. Chirichella.

Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review

Mrs. Sealy and Mrs. Chirichella

True or False

• The trachea is located in the pelvic cavity

• The trachea is in the thoracic cavity

True or False

• The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology

True or False

• The digestive system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.

• The urinary system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.

True or False

• A cell represents the basic unit of structure and function of an organism

True or False

• The organ systems responsible for integration and coordination are the nervous and endocrine systems.

True or False

• The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture and production of heat.

True or False

• The diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

True or False

• The parietal pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart.

• The visceral pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart

Multiple Choice

Homeostasis refers to: • A. changing external conditions• B. stable external conditions • C. changing internal conditions• D. stable internal conditions

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a vital sign? • A. body temperature • B. blood Pressure • C. pulse rate• D. all of these

Multiple Choice

Which of the following organs occupies the pelvic cavity?

• A. urinary bladder • B. kidneys• C. liver • D. spleen

Multiple Choice

CT scanning makes use of: • A. x-rays• B. radioactive isotopes• C. powerful magnets• D. radio waves

Multiple Choice

The membrane on the surface of the lung is called the:

• A. visceral pleura• B. parietal pleura • C. visceral pericardium • D. parietal pericardium

Multiple Choice

Which of the following includes the others? • A. excretion • B. digestion • C. respiration • D. metabolism

Multiple Choice

Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization?

• A. cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systems

• B. tissues, cells, organs, organelles, systems

• C. organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems

Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes is not concerned with maintaining the life of an adult organism?

• A. movement• B. metabolism• C. reproduction • D. responsiveness

Multiple Choice

When a body is in anatomical position, it is: • A. standing erect with the face forward• B. standing erect with the face turned to

the side • C. lying on the back with the face forward• D. lying on the back with the face turned

to the side

Multiple Choice

A section that separates the body into unequal right and left portions would be a

• A. frontal section • B. transverse section • C. sagittal section • D. coronal section

Multiple Choice

A part that is closer to the head than something else is said to be:

• A. inferior • B. superior• C. posterior • D. anterior

Multiple Choice

The branch of science that deals with the structure of the body parts is called:

• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles

Multiple Choice

The branch of science that deals with the functions of human body parts is called:

• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles

Multiple Choice

Small parts within cells that carry on specific functions are called:

• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles• E. atmospheric pressure

Multiple Choice

The traits humans share with all other living things are called:


Multiple Choice

The weight of the air pressure produces a force called:


Multiple Choice

The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed

• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

Multiple Choice

The most abundant chemical substance in the human body is


Multiple Choice

The fundamental unit of structure and function of an organism is:


Multiple Choice

A group of similar cells that are organized into a layer or mass constitutes a:


Multiple Choice

An increase in size without important changes in shape is called:


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Dorsal

Cavity3

Chapter 3: Cell Review & Transport

This organelle assembles proteins.•Ribosome

This organelle aides in the production of ATP.

•Mitochondria

This organelle is for transport within the cell and can be rough or smooth.

•Endoplasmic reticulum

This type of transport engulfs “eats” vesicles, requires energy.

•Endocytosis

This type of transport does not require energy, but does require a carrier molecule.

•Facilitated diffusion

This type of transport requires energy and a carrier molecule.

•Active transport

This type of transport moves water, across a membrane, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

•Osmosis

The cell membrane is composed of a double layer of:

a. Proteins

b.Cholesterol

c. Phospholipds

d.Carbohydrates

Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review Mrs. Sealy and Mrs. Chirichella.

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