Anatomy Chapt.1
description
Transcript of Anatomy Chapt.1
![Page 1: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Anatomy Chapt.1
Anatomical Terminology
![Page 2: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What plane is this?
![Page 3: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Right hypochondriacEpigastricLeft hypochondriacRight lumbar UmbilicalLeft lumbarRight iliacHypogastricLeft iliac
![Page 4: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
AB
C
DE
F
H IG
![Page 5: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
RUQ LUQ
LLQRLQ
![Page 6: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
PLAYDOUGH ACTIVITY-MAKE A SMALL VERSION OF A HUMAN BODY
MARK OUT REGIONSPLANESQUADRANTS
![Page 7: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Root and suffix
Lip / emiaRoot – fat suffix – blood condition
Meaning: condition of fat in the blood
![Page 8: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hyper / lip / emiaPrefix-excessive root-fat suffix-blood condition
Prefix is used to further modify the root.Definition: Excessive fat in the blood.
![Page 9: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ADDITIONAL ROOTS
Hyper / lip / o / protein/ emia root vowel root
Definition: excessive amount of fat and protein in the blood.
![Page 10: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
COMBINING VOWELS AND COMBINING FORMS
Vowel links the two root words to allow easier pronunciation.
o= combining vowel (most common)i=combining vowel
![Page 11: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Rules for Forming and Spelling Medical Terms
1. A combining vowel is used to join root to root as well as root to any suffix beginning with a consonant.
Electr + cardi + gramElectr/o/cardi/o/gram = electrical record of the
heart
![Page 12: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2. A combining vowel is not used before a suffix that begins with a vowel:
Vas + ectomyVas/ectomy
Vas = vesselEctomy = escision excision of a vessel
![Page 13: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
3. If the root ends in a vowel and the suffix begins with the same vowel, drop the final vowel from the root and do not use a combining vowel:
Cardi + itisRoot(heart) suffix (inflammation)Card/itis inflammation of the heart
![Page 14: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
4. Most often, a combining vowel is inserted between two roots even when the second root begins with a vowel.
Cardi + esophag + ealRoot root suffixHeart esophagus pertaining toCardi/o/esophageal (pertaining to the heart
and esophagus)
![Page 15: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
5. Occasionally, when a prefix ends in a vowel and the root begins with a vowel, the final vowel is dropped from the prefix.
Para + enter + alPrefix root suffixAlongside of intestine pertaining toPar/enter/al = parenteralPertaining to alongside of the intestine
![Page 16: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Defining Medical Terms Through Word Structure Analysis
Interpret the suffix first, then prefix, then the roots.
Peri / card / itis
Prefix root suffixAround heart
inflammationPericarditis – inflammation around the heart.
![Page 17: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Review
1. A _________ is used to join root to root as well as root to any suffix beginning with a consonant.
2. A combining vowel is not used before a suffix that begins with a ___________.
3. If the root ends in a ______ and the suffix begins with the same ________, drop the final vowel from the root and do not use a combining vowel.
![Page 18: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1. Angi + ectasis = angi/ectasis2. Hemat + logy = hematology3. Oste + ectomy = ostectomy4. Electr + encephal + gram =
electroencephalogram5. Arteri + it is = arteritis6. Gastr + tomy = gastrotomy
![Page 19: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Pronunciation
C (before a,o,u) = k ex. Colon, cavity, cureC (before e,i) = s ex. Cephalic, cirrhosisCh = k ex. CholesterolG (before a,o,u) = g ex. Gallstone, gonad,
gurneyG (before e,i) = j ex. Generic, giantPh=f ex. PhasePn=n ex. PneumoniaPs=s ex. PsychologyPt=t ptosis
![Page 20: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Rh=r ex. Rhythm
Rrh=r ex. Hemorrhoid
X=z (as first letter) ex. xerosis
![Page 21: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Singular and Plural FormsSingularEnding:example: -a vertebra-is diagnosis-ma condyloma-on phenomenon-um bacterium-us fungus-ax thorax-ex apex-ix appendix-y myopathy
![Page 22: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Plural FormEnding example-ae vertebrae-es diagnoses-mata condylomata-a phenomena-a bacteria-i fungi-aces thoraces-ices apices-ices appendices-ies myopathies
![Page 23: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Packet: Medical Terminology
![Page 24: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Anatomy Chapt.1](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052312/568163cc550346895dd50bd7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)