Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology 2210K2210K

Lecture 4Lecture 4

Slide 2 – axial and appendicular skeleton

Slide 3: hydroxyapatite

Green arrow: osteoblasts; Yellow arrow: filopodia (cellular processes); red arrow: hydroxyapatite

Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2

Slide 4: Osteoclast

Slide 5: red and yellow marrow

Slide 6: axial and appendicular skeleton

Slide 7: incus, stapes and malleus

Slide 10: types of bones

Slide 2 – Long bone (e.g. femur)

Slide 3 – Long bone general structure

Slide 5 - Epiphysis

Slide 4: Flat bone

Slide 13: Structure of a flat bone

Slide 5: Short and irregular bones

Slide 6: woven vs lamellar bone

Lamellar Bone Woven Bone

Slide 8: cancellous bone

Slide 4 - Diaphysis

Slide 10: osteon

Slide 7 – Intramembranous Ossification

Slide 14: intramembranous ossification

Slide 8 - Endochondral ossification I

Slide 9 – Endochondral ossification II

Slide 10 – Endochondral ossification III

Slide 11 – Endochondrial ossification IV

Slide 19: formation of compact bone

Slide 12 - Metaphysis

Slide 13 – Bone growth

Slide 14 – Bone growth in width

Slide 15 – Simple fractures

Slide 16 – Compound fractures

Slide 17 –Fracture types

Slide 18 – Pathologic fracture

Slide 27: Greenstick fracture

Slide 19 – Bone repair