An Study on APIS in CLMV Countries Study on APIS in CLMV... · Joint Venture (ViettelAnd Lao Asia...
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Transcript of An Study on APIS in CLMV Countries Study on APIS in CLMV... · Joint Venture (ViettelAnd Lao Asia...
Back Ground : Fixed Broadband Subscription per 100 inhabitants, 2011-2016
Fixed broadband : cost as a percentage of GNI per capita against GNI per capita
� Checked and measured the speedand traffic routes in the region.OOkla servers in the Capital Citieswere selected as the target pointsand NetInfoTrace was used as testtool with the Whois and Max Mindto take information of packetpathes
� Test Items : Speed, delay, packet pathes (NetInfo Trace), IP information (WHOis.net), IP location information (MAX MIND), and route tracking (ICMP protocol).
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Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Vietnam
Phnom Penh
Vientiane
Yangon
Hanoi
Traffic Measurement between CLMV Countries
Traffic Measurement to the Neighboring countries
Southeast Asia
Neighboring Countires
Neighboring Countires
Neighboring Countires
Capital
ISP
Capital
ISP
Capital
ISP
Capital
ISP
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Speed and path measurementswere conducted in a one-waymanner to neighboring ASEANcountries : Indonesia, Philippines,Thailand, Malaysia, Hong KongChina and Singapore.
Here the capital Capital Cities ineach country were selected astarget points.
Cambodia
Lao PDRMyanmarVietnamThailand
0
10
20
30
40
Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Thailand
Cambodia 1 32 7 2 5
Lao PDR 11 1 33 4 3
Myanmar 6 3 1 2 6
Vietnam 28 2 23 1 3
Packet Travel Distance : Actual distance/Geo Distance
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ContinentSource(Country – Capital)
Destination ISPTrombonin
gIndex [B/A]
Trace
Southeast Asia
Cambodia- Phnom Penh
Lao PDRETL public comp
any31.62
Cambodia > China > Vietnam > Lao PDR
MyanmarMyanmar Posts and Telecom
7.02Cambodia > China > Hong Kong,
China > Myanmar
Vietnam VNPT-Net 1.87 Cambodia > Vietnam
Indonesia Hutchison 2.89Cambodia > Hong Kong, China >
Indonesia
Philippines PLDT 2.10Cambodia > Singapore >
Philippines
ThailandTOT Public Comp
any5.31
Cambodia > Singapore > Thailand
Malaysia Telekom Malaysia 1.28Cambodia > Singapore >
MalaysiaHong Kong,
ChinaSTC 1.07 Cambodia > Hong Kong, China
Singapore SingTel 15.76Cambodia > Germany >
Singapore
※ (CLMV : )
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Vietnam
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Hong Kong
DE
US
Actual Packet Paths from Cambodia
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ContinentSource
(Country –Capital)
Destination ISPTromboningIndex [B/A]
Trace
Southeast Asia
Lao PDR -Vientiane
Cambodia Metfone 11.59Lao PDR > Thailand >
Singapore > China > Cambodia
MyanmarMyanmar Posts and Telecom
33.02Lao PDR > Thailand > Malaysia > Singapore > USA > Myanmar
Vietnam VNPT-Net 4.24 Lao PDR > Vietnam
Indonesia Hutchison 4.04Lao PDR > Thailand > Malaysia > Hong Kong, China > Indonesia
Philippines PLDT 2.69Lao PDR > Thailand > Singapore > Philippines
ThailandTOT Public Co
mpany3.12 Lao PDR > Vietnam > Thailand
MalaysiaTelekom Malay
sia 2.25 Lao PDR > Thailand > Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Interroute VDC 1.70Lao PDR > Vietnam > Hong
Kong, China
Singapore SingTel 1.63 Lao PDR > Vietnam > Singapore
(CLMV : )Lao PDR
Cambodia
Myanmar
Vietnam
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Hong Kong
US
Actual Packet Pathes from Lao PDR
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Continent
Source(Country – Capit
al)
Destination ISPTromboningIndex [B/A]
Trace
Southeast Asia
Myanmar- Yangon
Cambodia Metfone 5.50Myanmar > Singapore >
China > Cambodia
Lao PDRETL public comp
any2.70
Myanmar > Singapore > Thailand > Lao PDR
Vietnam VNPT-Net 2.46Myanmar > Singapore >
Vietnam
Indonesia FirstMedia 2.08 Myanmar > India > Indonesia
Philippines PLDT 1.66Myanmar > Singapore >
Philippines
ThailandTOT Public Comp
any5.94
Myanmar > Singapore > Thailand
Malaysia Telekom Malaysia 1.38Myanmar > Singapore >
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
STC 1.00Myanmar > Hong Kong,
China
Singapore SingTel 1.00 Myanmar > Singapore
(CLMV : ) )Myanmar
IN
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Vietnam
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Hong Kong
Actual Packet Pathes from the Myanmar
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Continent
Source(Country – Capital)
Destination ISPTromboningIndex [B/A]
Trace
Southeast Asia
Vietnam- Ha Noi
Cambodia Metfone 28.59Vietnam > USA > China >
Cambodia
Lao PDRETL public co
mpany2.09 Vietnam > Lao PDR
MyanmarMyanmar Posts and Telecom
23.73Vietnam > Hong Kong, China >
USA > Myanmar
Indonesia Hutchison 1.85Vietnam > Hong Kong, China >
Indonesia
Philippines PLDT 1.65 Vietnam > Philippines
ThailandTOT Public Co
mpany2.74
Vietnam > Hong Kong, China > Thailand
MalaysiaTelekom Malay
sia 1.25 Vietnam > Singapore > Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
STC 3.57 Vietnam > Hong Kong, China
※ (CLMV : )Vietnam
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Malaysia
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Hong Kong
US
Actual Packet Routes from Vietnam
Cross Border Network Quality
Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Thailand ISP
Cambodia (10.7) 7.5 7.4 6.3 7.6 Cogetel Online
Lao PDR 1.5 (4.5) 3.5 4.9 3.8 ETL
Myanmar 7.6 8.8 (14.1) 9.0 9.9 Fortune Int’l
Vietnam 11.9 20.3 14.1 (42.2) 14.9 FTP Telecom
- Down Load Speed , Mbps -
Unit : Mbps
051015202530354045
cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam
Cambodia
Mbps
Vietnam
Lao PDR
Thailand
Myanmar
There were many differences among countries in the region. Vietnam is the highest and Lao PDR the lowest but better than 1Mbps
Findings and Recommendation
� Most of the inter-national traffic have been exchanged through the foreign IXPs in the PoPs of tier 1 Global Internet Service Providers. Internet traffic is handled by business need between ISPs from the beginning of internet introduction, Tromboning(Hairpinning) is serious even among neighboring countries.
� Therefore, it is necessary to promote intra-regional exchange of traffic by establishing neutral IXPs in each country and introduce a mutually beneficial routing policy. Policy cooperation for the Internet traffic management and assessment mechanism in this region will be important for the transit /connection cost saving and the quality improvement
* for example, Vietnam has policy to distribute Neutral IXP in three regions and induce direct full exchange between domestic ISPs. However, CLM country does not have Carrier Neutral IXP yet (Lao PDR, Myanmar) or limited interconnection (Cambodia)
� Broadband quality is also relatively low compared to the international recommendations. This is mainly due to the fact that mobile-based Internet is the mainstream in the broadband service. Therefore, it is necessary to expand fiber optic backbone and regional access network to improve speed and latency.
� To reduce high transit cost due to the high dependence of major contents in the outside of each country, keeping frequently used contents domestically by establishing Data Center collocated with IXPs and CDN System is recommended
Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Thailand China or
Hong-
kong
Banglad
eshi or
India
Cambodia (O) (O) (O) (O) (O) (X)
Lao PDR O (O) (O) (O) (O) (X)
Myanmar X O (O) (O) (O) (O)
Vietnam O O X (O) (O) (X)
Thailand O O O X (O) (X)
China or
Hongkong
X O O O X (O)
Banglades
hi or India
X X O X X O
Minimum Cross-Border Links and PoPs
Cross-Border Links
PoP
Global Transit Provider
Other Sub-regional PoPs
AS XXXXX
iBGP
ISPA
Hub Node_4
Hub Node_3
Hub Node_2
Hub Node_1
ISPB
ISPC
ISPD
Asia PacificNorth/South America
Europe
IPv4 : x.x.x.x/23~24IPv6 : X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X/96
Carrier Neutral Inter-related IXPs
� Networking of the Hub nodes must be physically / logically
configured as Full Mesh
� All network equipment have redundancy configuration to ensure
service stability
� Failover is ensured by duplication of link between Hub Node and
country / ISP
� Hub Node provides a means of connection to the Global Transit
Provider
� Initial Capacity of each ISP device and hub node device is
determined after the traffic estimation at the time of establishment
Design Concept of Inter-related IXPs
Thank [email protected]
Cyclic system for the Implementation of AP-IS
2018-08-27 22
Viettel
Vietnam
Mytel
Myanmar
UnitelStar Telecom
Lao PDR
Metfone
Cambodia
* Mytel : Myanmar National Tele & Communications Co., Ltd
- 2.5 Million Subscribers- 24,000km Fiber Cable- 47% Mobile M/S- 35% of Broadband Internet
- Largest Backbone Network : 17,200km
- AAE-1 investment partner
* Cambodia Fiber Optic Cable Network : 7,611km* Telecom Cambodia : 1,600km
Joint Venture (Viettel And Lao Asia Telecom
Investment (90% stake)
Joint Venture
- 49% JV established in Jan.2017- 95% Coverage in 3 years
- A Government owned Public Company
“Charge local rates for International calls within Indochina”
[Example] PPP Model with a Multinational Carrier
