Zin! Zin! Zin! a Violin By Lloyd Moss Illustrations by Marjorie Priceman.
An overview ZTraditionally, the drug of choice in Malaysia is opiate-based drugs (heroin and...
-
Upload
devin-maclean -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
Transcript of An overview ZTraditionally, the drug of choice in Malaysia is opiate-based drugs (heroin and...
An overview
Traditionally, the drug of choice in Malaysia is opiate-based drugs (heroin and morphine) and marijuana
In the past decade, annually we identified more than 35,000 drug addicts in the country (55% relapse users)
This has reduced significantly in the past 2 years to about 25,000 cases annually
The advent of synthetic drugs (ATS) is a present challenge to Malaysia
Types of Drugs
7,963
5,8895,275
2,411
621228 226 180 11 7
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
He
roin
Mo
rph
ine
Ga
nja
Me
tha
mp
he
tam
ine
(syab
u)
Psych
otro
pic
Ecsta
sy/MD
MA
Am
ph
eta
min
e
Co
die
ne
Inh
ala
nt
Op
ium
Why they do drugs...
10,418
4,477
1,575
731122 73 16 15
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Peer
Curiou
s
For F
un
Press
ure
Stimula
tion
Pain R
elief
Accide
ntall
y
Other
s
PREVENTION STRATEGY
The Strategic Plan Timeframe (2004 – 2015)- 2004 - 2006: Create/Provide Awareness on
the Danger of Drugs
- 2007 - 2009: To mobilize Civil Society to jointly participate against Drugs
- 2010 - 2014: Continuous actions (war!) against drugs
- 2015: A Drug Free Nation & maintain a drug free society.
(1) Enhance national human capital through awareness & strengthening resilience to reject drugs
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
(2) Mobilize society to fight drugs (3) Enhance
linkages & cooperation at national and international level
(4) Strengthen capacity of implementation agencies
NADA PREVENTION STRATEGY : 2007
(5) Monitoring and
evaluation of Prevention Programmes
’KASIH SAYANG’ Program for Parents
(PINTAR) or STRIDE for Primary Schools
In Cooperation with Education Ministry
’Student Intervention’ program in Secondary
Schools in co-operation with Education Ministry
1. HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES
Prevention Programmes for Higher Education
Instn. (GERAK SEDAR)
(Visionary Youth Program ), in Co-operation
with Youth,Nat.Service FELDA,Aboriginal Affairs
Dept etc for youth
Drug Free Workplace Program in Co-operation with
Human Resource Ministry
Society mobilization/ involvement
programs
Programs in partnership with
(NGO’s)
2. MOBILIZING SOCIETY AGAINST DRUGS
Enhance knowledge and skills of officers
National Coordinating & Implementation Structure on the
Eradication of Drug Abuse
3. STRENGTHEN CAPACITY OF EXECUTING ORGANISATIONS
Enhance knowledge and skills of trainers TOT Groups provide
training for organisation staff
Officers actively involved in
Meetings,Seminars and Conventions
4. ENHANCING NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL LINKAGES
Benefit from study trips and training Programmes
overseas
Develop strategic links with
agencies and institutions locally
and Oveseas to strngthen
institutional capacity and research and development
5. MONITORING & EVALUATION OF PROGRAMMES
Monitoring Evaluation
*Specifically for ATS...
i. Implement the National Action Plan on Precursors
ii. Code of Conduct for the Chemical Industry
iii. Enhance Inter Agency Co-operation (Regulatory,Enforcement &Chemical Industry)
iv. Enhance awareness programmesv. Further enhance international
co-operation
Prevention programs
• Seminar, forum, workshop • Motivational camp• Mass media – video clip,
drama, movie, radio slots, songs
• Posters & fliers – focusing on peer pressure, religious values, youth & family issues, workplace and community
Continue...
• CD/VCD/DVD – songs, interactive quizzes
• Anti-drug exhibitions & campaign (static & mobile)
• Billboards – Anti-drugs message• Outreach programme• Website – adk.gov.my• Bills and forms – e.g. Anti-drugs
message on electric bills, banking forms
Preventive Education
1. Prevention at schools – pre-schools, primary and secondary schools
2. Prevention at institutes of higher learning – colleges and universities
3. Prevention for youths4. Prevention for parents5. Prevention at the workplace6. Prevention in the communities7. Relapse prevention programs8. Anti-drug publicity media
campaign
GERAK GEMPUR DADAH
(GEMPADAH)Mobilizing the Community Against
Drugs
GERAK GEMPUR DADAH
(GEMPADAH)Mobilizing the Community Against
Drugs
New Malaysian Drug Abuse Prevention Campaign: 2007
GOAL
GOAL:Mobilizing civil society to create drug free communities
To mobilize & active community participation to fight against drugs
within their community.
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
To enhance the willingness and commitment of the community to fight drugs
Enhance community cooperation
between community leaders and
NGO’s in high risk areas to
reach all levels of community
Providing current and updated
information on drug situation
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
To ensure continued
monitoring and form linkages
between AADK and local leaders.
Involve the community in accepting and reintegrating
addicts in society.
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
STRATEGY
Provide initial briefing on prevention strategy to Community leaders & programme supporters
Provide adequate information including statistics, biodata, local drug situation , etc.
Provide feedback forms for local leaders and residents to collect input & data for evaluation etc
Social activities and competitions
Cultural activities
Quizzes and Exhibitions
Community Based Sports
Content Content of of
programmeprogramme
Commercial activities
Health and Education
programmes
Home Visits , Counselling and
motivation programmes etc.
Supported By
Programmes Supported
by
Ministry of Internal Security
Prime Minister’s Office
Ministry of Tourism
Ministry of Information
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Ministry of Health
Social/Professional Associations
Ministry ofDefence
Political Parties
Ministry of Education
NGO’s
Expected Outcomes
Developing a ‘shared
responsibility’ approach to drug prevention in the
community
All members of civil society play an active role in
solving drug issues
Create a community based movement
against drugs
EXPECTED EXPECTED OUTCOMESOUTCOMES
Involving parents & families to help
and support addicts to prevent
relapse
Monitor and follow up on cases under
community supervision
Community leader’s, NGO’s committed and ready to act on anti-drugs activities
TREATMENT & REHABILITATION:INSTITUTION & COMMUNITY
(1) Mobilizing (1) Mobilizing Society Society (CIVIL (CIVIL SOCIETY )SOCIETY )
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
(3) Develop Smart (3) Develop Smart Partnerships with NGO / Partnerships with NGO / Private Sector / Drug Private Sector / Drug experts/ Professionals experts/ Professionals
(2) Educate & (2) Educate & Provide Provide knowledge knowledge and and awareness to awareness to society on society on treatment and treatment and rehabilitation rehabilitation issuesissues
Treatment and Rehabilitation Strategy
(4) Enhance and (4) Enhance and Strengthen Strengthen
social support social support Systems (peer, Systems (peer, family) in the family) in the CommunityCommunity
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
(6) (6) Emphasis on spiritual and Moral Emphasis on spiritual and Moral dimensions to maintain Recoverydimensions to maintain Recovery
(5) Mobilize & Enhance (5) Mobilize & Enhance Corporate Social Corporate Social Responsibility Responsibility among Private among Private Sector and Sector and
Employers Employers
Treatment and rehabilitation ( Cont.)
(7) Take a Holistic (7) Take a Holistic approach to approach to
Treatment and Treatment and Rehabilitation Rehabilitation STRATEGYSTRATEGY
(9) Provide a Diversity of Treatment Modalities (9) Provide a Diversity of Treatment Modalities based on Client Needs ( PSYCHOSOCIAL based on Client Needs ( PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT )ASSESSMENT )
(8) Emphasize (8) Emphasize Addiction Research Addiction Research
and Studies and Studies
Treatment and Rehabilitation( Cont..)
9 Major Stratagies...
Mobilizing “civil society” Educating the society on drug
treatment and rehabilitation Establishing smart partnerships
with NGOs, private sector & experts in drug rehabilitation
Strengthening social support system (peer, families) in communities
Mobilize and emphasizing social obligation among employers and private sector
Continue...
Emphasis on spiritual and moral dimensions to maintain recovery
A holistic approach in treatment and rehabilitation
Emphasis on addiction treatment research and development
Provide a on the diversity of treatment and rehabilitation
Programmes & Activities under Community-based Rehabilitation Individual Counselling Group Counselling Family Counselling Peer Support Group Community Service Deductive / Talks Session Job Placement House visit Urine Test Relapse prevention program
Programmes & Activities at our District Service Centre (PKAADK)
Relapse Prevention Programs Peer Support Group Career/Workplace seminar Job Placement Summer Camp Family Association Programme Sports/Recreational/Family Day Spiritual/Religious Programs Counselling Service Centre as One-Stop Centre
*Specifically on ATS...
Develop specific ATS Treatment Modality Close co-operation With Ministry of
Health (esp. with psychiatric units) Focus on developing/sharing ‘best
practices’ on ATS treatment with other countries/regional and international Organisations
National Anti-Drugs Agency (NADA)Ministry of Internal SecurityLevel 3-6, IOI Two Square
IOI Resort62502, Putrajaya
Tel : 603 – 8949 8400Fax : 603 – 8944 1931
http://www.adk.gov.my