An LADM-based Profile for Farmland Tripartite …Status quo Evolution Background Development...
Transcript of An LADM-based Profile for Farmland Tripartite …Status quo Evolution Background Development...
An LADM-based Profile for Farmland Tripartite
Entitlement System in China
Yuefei Zhuo, Zhongguo Xu, Guan Li, Cifang Wu, Yuzhe Wu
(Zhejiang University, PR China)
Christiaan Lemmen
(Kadaster International/University of Twente, the Netherlands)
Presented at th
e FIG W
orking Week 2019,
April 22-26, 2
019 in Hanoi, V
ietnam
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Background
Evolution
Status quo
Development
Conclusion
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
FarmlandIt is collectively owned and used by the peasants in the collective, and the
purpose of land use should be constrained for agricultural production.
Tripartite
Entitlement
System
“…We should continue to explore effective forms of collective farmland
ownership, through implementing collective farmland
ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contract right and
liberalizing farmland operation right”.
Land in China Rural LandConstruction
LandUrban Land
Homestead
Land for public
facilities
Collectively used
construction land
Farmland
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
• In order to liberate farmers’ production enthusiasm, the central government propose the
“Household Contract Responsibility System” in 1978. This policy return the farmland use right
to the farmers.
• With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of
rural labors left the countryside, and poured into the city. A large number of vacant farmlands
appear.
• The transfer of farmland has become an important way for farmers to expand their
operational scale.
To further activate the contractual operation right of farmland
A new farmland policy - Tripartite Entitlement System
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
• To implement collective farmland ownership
• To stabilize farmers’ contract right
• To liberalize farmland operation right
Develop a conceptual model for farmland registration in China
A new farmland policy - Tripartite Entitlement System
LADM-based Farmland Tripartite Entitlement System in China
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
Collectivization
1949
Three-Level Ownership1
Town
Village
Village
Group
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
Collectivization
1949
Three-Level Ownership1
Household Contract
Responsibility System
Bipartite Entitlement System2
Collective ownershipContractual
operation Rightcontract
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
Collectivization
1949
Three-Level Ownership1
Household Contract
Responsibility System
Bipartite Entitlement System2
New land reform
NOW
Tripartite Entitlement System3
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
Tripartite Entitlement System
Collective ownershipContractual operation
Right
Contract Right Operation Right
Political ConsiderationPolitical Consideration Farmers’ InterestsFarmers’ InterestsEconomic
Consideration
Economic
Consideration
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
class CN_Administrative Package
CN_Source
«featureType»CN_AdministrativeSource
+ approval: DateTime+ text: MultiMediaType+ type: CN_AdministrativeSourceType
VersionedObject
«featureType»CN_BAUnit
+ bauID: Oid+ name: CharacterString+ piece: Integer+ type: CN_BAUnitType
«featureType»CN_Mortgage
+ amount: Currency+ interestRate: float+ ranking: Integer+ type: CN_MortgageType
VersionedObject
«featureType»CN_RRR
+ beginTerm: DateTime+ description: CharacterString+ endTerm: DateTime+ rID: Oid+ share: Fraction+ shareCheck: boolean
«featureType»CN_CollectiveOwnership
+ isContracted: boolean+ ownership: CN_OwnershipType
«featureType»CN_Right
+ type: CN_RightType
«featureType»CN_Restriction
- dtID: Oid+ partyRequired: boolean- stID: Oid+ type: CN_RestrictionType
VersionedObject
«featureType»Party Package::CN_Party
VersionedObject
«featureType»Spatial Unit Package::CN_Parcel«invariant»
{if disposal = expropriatingthen type = landownership and thegeneration specified, ifelse, other type specified}
«featureType»CN_OperationRight
+ actualLandUse: CN_LandUse
constraints{isTransferred: 1}{landUse: agriculture}
«featureType»CN_ContractualOperationRight
+ endTransfer: DateTime+ isTransferred: boolean+ landUse: CN_LandUse+ rent: Currency+ startTransfer: DateTime
constraints{landUse: agriculture}{isContracted: 1}{CN_Party::CN_PartyType = 'householdIn'}
«featureType»CN_ContractRight
constraints{isTransferred: 1}{CN_Party::CN_PartyType = 'householdIn'}
+rrr
1..*
rrrBAUnit +baunit
1
+source
0..*
subjectSource
+subject 1..*
+baunit
0..*baunitParcel
+spatialunit
0..*
+mortgage
0..*
+operationRight0..*
Transfer
Transfer
+party
0..1
rrrParty+rrr
0..*
HouseholdContract
+source
1..*
rrrSource
+rrr
0..*
+source0..*
unitSource
+baunit
0..*
Status quoStatus quo
EvolutionEvolution
BackgroundBackground
DevelopmentDevelopment
ConclusionConclusion
• Reviewed the evolution of farmland institutions in China since 1949
• Based on the review, the existing farmland right system is sorted out: “ownership –
contractual operation right (or contract right) – operation right”
• the LADM based tripartite entitlement system is developed accordingly
• To extend this LADM based model to cover whole kinds of rural land
• To bridge the urban and rural land registration model
• To incorporate more complete restrictions of farmland
• ……
√
……
Thank you!
Any Questions?