© Boardworks Ltd 2004 1 of 20 © Boardworks Ltd 2005 1 of 24 KS3 Biology 9D Plants for Food.
An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date:...
Transcript of An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date:...
![Page 1: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20061 of 40
These icons indicate that teacher’s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.
This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not editable.
For more detailed instructions, see the Getting Started presentation.
1 of 33 © Boardworks Ltd 2006
Introduction to
Weather and Climate
![Page 2: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20062 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate‘?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 3: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20063 of 40
The weather has an impact on many of the things that we do!
Can you explain how the weather affects these people?
Why do geographers study the weather?
![Page 4: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20064 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate'?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
Climate graphs
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 5: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20065 of 40
Weather is the day to day changes in the atmosphere.
temperature precipitation
wind speed
wind direction cloud cover
humidity
air pressure sunshine
What is the difference between weather and climate?
![Page 6: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20066 of 40
Climate is the overall pattern of weather, usually based
on an average over 30 years.
Click on the buttons to find out about these types of climate.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
![Page 7: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20067 of 40
The types of climate can be classified into 6 major zones.
World climate zones
![Page 8: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20068 of 40
What climate zone do you live in?
What other climate zones have you visited?
World climate zones
![Page 9: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 20069 of 40
Imagine that you are a tour operator. Decide which of these
pieces of advice you would give to people depending on which
climate zone they are planning to visit!
World climate zones
![Page 10: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200610 of 40
Climates across the world
![Page 11: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200611 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate'?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
Climate graphs
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 12: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200612 of 40
Climate can make a big difference to people’s holidays.
European climate
![Page 13: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200613 of 40
Anna, the travel agent at Travelstar
is having to deal with a difficult
customer. Mr Strattle is very keen
to go away on a city break in Europe.
However, Mr Strattle is very fussy
about things, especially the weather.
He does not want to travel to travel
anywhere where it might be cold and he
really dislikes rain when he is on holiday.
European climate
![Page 14: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200614 of 40
the holiday must take place in October.
he doesn’t want to visit a city where there
will be a high risk of rainfall.
he wants to visit a city with a reasonable
temperature–not too cold.
Mr Strattle has narrowed his choices down to four different
cities. Can you help Anna find a suitable destination for him?
Mr Strattle has decided that:
European climate
![Page 15: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200615 of 40
European climate
![Page 16: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200616 of 40
At first Anna looks at London.
However there is quite a lot
of rain in London during October.
Next Anna looks at Oslo. However,
Oslo has even more rain than London.
Warsaw does not seem to have much rain in October,
but the temperature might be too cold for Mr Strattle.
Eventually Anna finds a city that has a warm average
temperature in October and does not have too
much rainfall. Did you reach the same answer? Madrid
European climate
![Page 17: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200617 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate‘?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
Climate graphs
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 18: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200618 of 40
70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water.
Store %
Oceans and seas 97
Snow and ice (mainly in the Arctic and Antarctic) 2
In the atmosphere or on the land as rivers and lakes 1
Water is neither created nor destroyed. It is cycled round
over and over again.
This recycling of water is called the water cycle.
Draw a graph to show where the Earth’s water is stored.
The water cycle
![Page 19: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200619 of 40
The water cycle
![Page 20: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200620 of 40
The water cycle
![Page 21: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200621 of 40
The water cycle in more detail
![Page 22: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200622 of 40
The water cycle – definitions
![Page 23: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200623 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate‘?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
Climate graphs
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 24: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200624 of 40
Precipitation is water from the atmosphere.
It can be in solid or liquid form.
Name as many different types of precipitation as you can!
What is precipitation?
![Page 25: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200625 of 40
Why do geographers study the weather?
What is the difference between 'weather' and 'climate‘?
European climate – a decision-making exercise
Climate graphs
What is the water cycle?
What is precipitation?
Why does it rain?
Le
arn
ing
ob
jec
tive
s
![Page 26: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200626 of 40
There are three main types
of rainfall – relief,
convectional and frontal.
In all three situations, rainfall
occurs because air rises. Air
contains water vapour and
as the air rises it cools and
condensation can occur.
This means that the water
vapour returns back into
minute droplets of water and
falls as rain!
Why does it rain?
![Page 27: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200627 of 40
Convectional rain
![Page 28: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200628 of 40
Convectional rain
![Page 29: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200629 of 40
Relief rain
![Page 30: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200630 of 40
Relief rain
![Page 31: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200631 of 40
Frontal rain
![Page 32: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200632 of 40
Forecasts/climatic data
www.worldclimate.com
www.worldweather.org
http://www.met-office.gov.uk/
Hurricane Andrew 1992
Internet links
![Page 33: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200633 of 40
Weather and Climate Bingo!
![Page 34: An Introduction to Weather and Climate...Boardworks Ltd Subject: KS3 Geography Created Date: 11/23/2016 11:08:08 AM ...](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062611/612e51741ecc51586942bd00/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
© Boardworks Ltd 200634 of 40
Geographers study the weather because it has an impact on
people’s daily lives and the activities that they do.
Weather is the day to day changes in the atmosphere.
Climate is the overall pattern of weather, usually based on an
average over 30 years.
The British Isles has a temperate climate. This means that it is
not too hot, not too cold, not too dry and not too wet!
Water is neither created nor destroyed. It is cycled round over
and over again. This recycling of water is called the water cycle.
Precipitation is water from the atmosphere. It can be in solid or
liquid form.
There are three main types of rainfall – relief, convectional and
frontal. In all three situations, rainfall occurs because air is
forced to rise.
Key Ideas