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Integrated Hydropyrolysis & Hydroconversion

*IH² is a registered trademark of Gas Technology Institute

An Introduction to Shell New Energies, and IH2®*

Technology – Drop in Fuels from Waste Biomass

IEU Trade Delegation, March 6-8, 2018, New Delhi

Dr. C. S. Laxminarasimhan, FRSCIH2 Technology Advocacy LeadShell India Markets Private Limited, Bangalore

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Disclaimer

CRI, Criterion and Shell Global Solutions are the trade names of a network of independent technology companies in the ShellGroup. Where a company is identified by its trade name or “Shell”, the reference is used for convenience, or may be used where nouseful purpose is served in referring to the company by name. The services and products of these companies may not be available incertain countries or political subdivisions thereof.

The information contained in this presentation is provided for general information purposes only and must not be relied on as specificadvice in connection with any decisions you may make. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are made by the companyor companies presenting these materials or its affiliates concerning the applicability, suitability, accuracy or completeness of theinformation contained herein and these companies do not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the use of this information. Thecompanies presenting these materials and their affiliates are not liable for any action you may take as a result of you relying on suchmaterial or for any loss or damage suffered by you as a result of you taking this action. Furthermore, these materials do not in any wayconstitute an offer to provide specific services.

Copyright ©2017 Shell Oil Company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form orby any means, electronic or mechanical including by photocopy, recording or information storage and retrieval system, withoutpermission in writing from Shell Oil Company or CRI Catalyst Company.

January 2018 2

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Conversation Topics

Our Approaach

Shell New Energies Focus areas

What is IH2® Technology?

What Does It Do?

Major solution for big Waste problem

Delivering the Mission of Government of India

3January 2018

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The world needs to produce more energy with fewer

emissions greenhouse gases if global society is to meet

its development and environmental goals.

Achieving these goals will require significant shifts

in the way the world produces and uses energy over

the course of this century.

Shell’s long-term success relies on our ability to provide

much-needed energy and related products in a way

that is commercially competitive as well as socially

and environmentally responsible.

Our approach

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New Energies: focus areas

5

Digital ventures Technology ventures City solutions

Power

Integrated energy solutionsWindSolar

Natural gasEnergy storageEnergy access

Power trading & marketingConnected energy

New Fuels

BiofuelsHydrogen

Gas for transportElectric mobility

Connected mobility

January 2018

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A Unique Process

Feedstock agnostic – MSW, Agri / Forest waste

Up to 76% energy recovery and up to 92% lower GHGs

Uses commercially proven process hardware

Diesel fuel shown to be cleaner burning vs fossil

Economic

Heat400°C

-H2O+H2

Catalyst

BIG Molecules with O

Small Molecules with O

An Innovative Process Invented by Gas Technology Institute (GTI) in 2009

Converts MSW, Agri residue and forestry into hydrocarbon fuels 26-30wt% MAF feed basis

Uses proprietary catalysts, H2 & heat to remove O as water

Exothermic

Developed by Shell with strategic partners since 2010

Fuel Molecules without O

What is IH2® Technology?Alchemy for Modern Times

January 2018

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FUELGASOLINE

DIESEL

JET FUEL

COMPRESSOR

BIOMASSWOOD CHIPS

ALGAE

MSW

AGRICULTURALRESIDUE

HYDRO-CONVERSION

RE

AC

TO

R

HYDROGENPLANT

BIOCHAR

SEPARATOR

FU

EL

WA

TE

R

GA

S

HYDRO-PYROLYSIS

RE

AC

TO

R

What is IH2® Technology?Result of Innovative Strategic Partnerships

January 2018

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IH2® Technology: Various Feeds, High Quality Hydrocarbon Products

8January 2018

Finished gasoline (left), Finished diesel (middle) and water co-product (right) all produced using 4th Gen Process. As opposed to 3rd Gen Process, the products are water white and remain so upon prolonged standing.

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What is IH2® Technology- Demonstration

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GASOLINE / PETROL

Meets ASTM D4814-16d E10 blend for regular grade

EN 228: Petrol – Jan 2009E5 blend for regularBlend Stock without E5

BS VI compliantE6 blend for regular blend

EN 590:2009+A1:2010Cetane Number 49 vs 51Currently Blend Stock

DIESEL

Meets ASTM D975-15c

BS VI compliant with cetane boost

World-wide Civil Jet Fuel GradeMeets Jet A/A-1 Specs

JET FUEL

US Military Jet Fuel GradeMeets DEF STAN 91-091

Meets minimum (US 60%) (EU 70%) GHG reduction mandates

Initial tests suggest diesel produced from IH2® technology burns with lower NOx, HC and particulates

What Does It Do? Converts Municipal Solid Wastes into On Spec Transport Fuel (Waste to Fuel)

January 2018

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IH2® pathway from waste to value while reducing pollution

11

>250 MMT of Agri-residue & >30 MMT of MSW is burnt without energy recovery in India every year: CO2, CO, fly ash*, Dioxin*, particulate matter pollution

>120 BL of transportation fuels produced from crude oil consumed in India every year. CO, CO2, SOx, NOx, HC, Particulates generated

~90 blpa of premium transportation fuels produced from biomass lowering air pollution significantly

72-92% reduction of GHGfrom current fossil fuels

* Waste to Energy Opportunity in India, Infra Insights report www.infrainsights.com* TERI- Concept Paper on Power Generation from Municipal Solid Waste http://www.esselgroup.com/essel-infra-announces-the-successful-commissioning-of-its-flagship-waste-to-energy-plant-in-jabalpur.html

vs.

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IH2® Technology Delivers the Mission of the Government of India

Swacch Bharat

Energy Security/Foreign Exchange Savings

Green India / Benefits to Agricultural Sector

Make In India / Skill India

Improve Public Health (reduce vermin habitats, GHGs, NOx, particulates….)

12January 2018

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In Summary

IH2® technology path breaking

The uniqueness of this technology is that it can work on a range of feedstock ranging from municipal

solid waste to agricultural residue, paper, etc. and produce ‘Drop-in’ quality fuels meeting BSVI

specifications

Energy recovery is 3-4 times than any other waste to energy project including 2G ethanol.

Technology has significantly lower water consumption compared to 2G ethanol

Combined with existing residues, it has potential to substitute conservatively ~33% of our crude

requirements at current consumption levels;

>85% higher GHG compared to other technologies, higher if biochar is used as fertilizer (C buried).

Access to waste at affordable prices for IH2® process plants is critical.

Delivers on all the Missions of the Government of India

A big waste problem requires powerful technology like IH2®

13January 2018