An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system
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![Page 1: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The Brazilian Science System
An informal introduction to
Roberto [email protected]
![Page 2: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
![Page 3: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
![Page 4: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
![Page 5: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
![Page 6: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
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Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
![Page 8: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
![Page 9: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
![Page 10: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
![Page 11: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
![Page 12: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)Currency: Real (R$)
![Page 13: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
![Page 14: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822
![Page 15: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822Republic: 1889
![Page 16: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: BrasíliaLargest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822Republic: 1889
Present Constitution: 1988
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Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
![Page 18: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
![Page 19: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutionswith some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 20: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutionswith some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 21: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
with some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 22: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 23: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 24: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
![Page 25: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 26: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 27: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 28: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1927
Biological Institute/SP
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 29: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1927
Biological Institute/SP
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
1934
University of São Paulo USP
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 30: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1927
Biological Institute/SP
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
1934
University of São Paulo USP
1946
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
![Page 31: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1927
Biological Institute/SP
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
1934
University of São Paulo USP
1946
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
Society for the
Advancement of Science
![Page 32: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1887
Agronomical Institute in Campinas
1901
Butantan Institute
1908
Oswaldo Cruz Institute
1916
Academy of Sciences
1920
University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)
1927
Biological Institute/SP
1893
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later incorporated by USP)
School of Medicine/SP ( later incorporated by USP)
1934
University of São Paulo USP
1946
with some bias towards physics and math...
1912
Univ. Pernambuco
Society for the
Advancement of Science
![Page 33: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
![Page 34: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
![Page 35: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
![Page 36: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
![Page 37: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
![Page 38: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 39: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 40: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 41: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 42: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 43: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
![Page 44: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
![Page 45: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 46: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
Comission for Nuclear Energy CNEN
1956
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 47: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
Comission for Nuclear Energy CNEN
1956 1961
Space and Atmosphere
Institute INPE ( São José dos
Campos)
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 48: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
Comission for Nuclear Energy CNEN
1956 1961
Space and Atmosphere
Institute INPE ( São José dos
Campos)
1962
Science Funding Agency of the State
of São Paulo - FAPESP
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 49: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
Comission for Nuclear Energy CNEN
1956 1961
Space and Atmosphere
Institute INPE ( São José dos
Campos)
1962
Science Funding Agency of the State
of São Paulo - FAPESP
1966
Campinas University Unicamp
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 50: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian Center for
Physics (Rio) CBPF
1951
National Research Council - CNPq
1952
Institute for Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
Institute for Amazonian
Studies (Manaus) INPA
Comission for Nuclear Energy CNEN
1956 1961
Space and Atmosphere
Institute INPE ( São José dos
Campos)
1962
Science Funding Agency of the State
of São Paulo - FAPESP
1966
Campinas University Unicamp
CAPES Graduate Studies Agency
1967
FINEP Long-term projects,
now mainly turned to innovation
1955
Cenpes - Petroleum Institute of Petrobras
![Page 51: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
![Page 52: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
![Page 53: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
![Page 54: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
![Page 55: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
![Page 56: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
![Page 57: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985
![Page 58: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
![Page 59: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
![Page 60: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
1997
Syncrotron Facility - LNLS
![Page 61: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
1997
Syncrotron Facility - LNLS
1999
“Fundos Setoriais”
![Page 62: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
1997
Syncrotron Facility - LNLS
1999
“Fundos Setoriais”
2005
UFABC Technological University in
the SP Metropolitan
Area
![Page 63: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
1997
Syncrotron Facility - LNLS
1999
“Fundos Setoriais”
2005
UFABC Technological University in
the SP Metropolitan
Area
10 new federal Universities
2006
![Page 64: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA . Federal Research
Institute for Agriculture
1980
Scientific Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ - Science Funding Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology
1985 1986
FAPEMIG Science Funding Agency of Minas
1991
FACEPE- Science Funding Agency of
Pernambuco
1997
Syncrotron Facility - LNLS
1999
“Fundos Setoriais”
2005
UFABC Technological University in
the SP Metropolitan
Area
10 new federal Universities
2006 2009
CTBE - Biotech Ethanol Institute
in Campinas
![Page 65: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
![Page 66: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically
![Page 67: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically
![Page 68: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically
![Page 69: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically
![Page 70: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
![Page 71: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
![Page 72: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
![Page 73: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
![Page 74: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
![Page 75: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
![Page 76: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
![Page 77: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
![Page 78: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universities
![Page 79: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
![Page 80: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs
![Page 81: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
![Page 82: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
![Page 83: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
![Page 84: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical Inst.... ( essentially SP)
![Page 85: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
![Page 86: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
The weak link: very few research in industry.
![Page 87: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
The weak link: very few research in industry.
Recently: biotech star-ups, optics, ethanol
![Page 88: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>> mainly São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities PUC’ ==> catholic Universities
‣Private Universitiesvery few...
Research Labs‣Institutes related to Science Ministry: 20
‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
The weak link: very few research in industry.
Recently: biotech star-ups, optics, ethanol
Aerospace industry
![Page 89: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
![Page 90: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
![Page 91: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through agencies
![Page 92: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
![Page 93: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
![Page 94: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
CAPES
![Page 95: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
![Page 96: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CNPq funds projects in general + fellowships
![Page 97: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CNPq funds projects in general + fellowships
FINEP funds large projects in strategic areas
![Page 98: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CNPq funds projects in general + fellowships
FINEP funds large projects in strategic areas
basic and applied science
![Page 99: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CNPq funds projects in general + fellowships
FINEP funds large projects in strategic areas
basic and applied science
innovation, technology
![Page 100: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
![Page 101: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CAPES funds graduate studies through
fellowships and money for the graduate
studies coordinations at the Universities
![Page 102: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
CNPqFINEP
through agencies
through labs/
Ministries
EMBRAPAFIOCRUZ
CNENInstitutes
MCTCAPES
CAPES funds graduate studies through
fellowships and money for the graduate
studies coordinations at the Universities
All areas of knowledge
![Page 103: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
![Page 104: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
![Page 105: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
through agencies
![Page 106: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
FAPESP in São Paulo is the
most important
through agencies
![Page 107: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
FAPESP in São Paulo is the
most important
through agencies
FAPESP funds general science through
projects by researchers.
![Page 108: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
FAPESP in São Paulo is the
most important
through agencies
FAPESP funds general science through
projects by researchers.
It also induces strategic areas and projects ( e.g.
genoma, ethanol).
![Page 109: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
![Page 110: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
![Page 111: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak link....
![Page 112: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak link....
![Page 113: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak link....
Large EnterprisesPETROBRAS
![Page 114: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak link....
Large EnterprisesPETROBRAS
Venture Capital in Small Biotech / SP
![Page 115: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
![Page 116: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
![Page 117: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
![Page 118: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
![Page 119: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships
![Page 120: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
![Page 121: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
![Page 122: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
![Page 123: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
![Page 124: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
![Page 125: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
![Page 126: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
![Page 127: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
Master (24 months) and PhD (48 months)
fellowships
![Page 128: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
Master (24 months) and PhD (48 months)
fellowships
Research grants
![Page 129: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
Master (24 months) and PhD (48 months)
fellowships
Research grants
Conference Organization Funds
![Page 130: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
Master (24 months) and PhD (48 months)
fellowships
Research grants
Conference Organization Funds
Invited Professorships
![Page 131: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships•research projects
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its own administration;
Board with 12 members with 6 years mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved without peer review
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with jobs
Master (24 months) and PhD (48 months)
fellowships
Research grants
Conference Organization Funds
Invited Professorships
Post-Doc fellowships
![Page 132: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
![Page 133: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
![Page 134: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
![Page 135: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
![Page 136: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
![Page 137: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
![Page 138: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
![Page 139: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
![Page 140: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:
![Page 141: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
![Page 142: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
![Page 143: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
![Page 144: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
![Page 145: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
![Page 146: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation
![Page 147: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
![Page 148: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
![Page 149: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
![Page 150: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
Periodicals
![Page 151: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
Periodicals•15000 titles;
![Page 152: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
Periodicals•15000 titles;
•every University with a graduate program can have access to all, through IP identification;
![Page 153: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
Periodicals•15000 titles;
•every University with a graduate program can have access to all, through IP identification;
•fosters multidisciplinarity
![Page 154: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide (~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000 journals, electronic access; webofscience, etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs (~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
Evaluation:•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
•46 thematic areas
•grades from 1 to 7
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes...
•6 and 7>>> international
level, access to special
funding
Evaluation•annual reports
( electronically)
•grades every 3 years
•academic productivity in journals, classified by area in A1, A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C grades
Periodicals•15000 titles;
•every University with a graduate program can have access to all, through IP identification;
•fosters multidisciplinarity
•enormous effect on less developed regions
![Page 155: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
![Page 156: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 157: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 158: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 159: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 160: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 161: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 162: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
Internationale)•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 163: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
Internationale)
•Coordinates large projects
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 164: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
Internationale)
•Coordinates large projects
•Pure and Applied
•National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, established in 1952.
![Page 165: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
![Page 166: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
![Page 167: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
![Page 168: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
Holland, Korea).
![Page 169: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
Holland, Korea).
•Dedicated to development of solutions
for real life problems in agriculture
![Page 170: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
Holland, Korea).
•Dedicated to development of solutions
for real life problems in agriculture
•Incorporation of the tropical savanna
( Cerrado) into productive agrobusiness
•Adaptation of soya to Brazilian climate
==> world second largest producer
•Fivefold multiplication of cattle in 25
years
•Chicken production multiplied by 25 in 25
years
![Page 171: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
Holland, Korea).
•Dedicated to development of solutions
for real life problems in agriculture
•Incorporation of the tropical savanna
( Cerrado) into productive agrobusiness
•Adaptation of soya to Brazilian climate
==> world second largest producer
•Fivefold multiplication of cattle in 25
years
•Chicken production multiplied by 25 in 25
years
![Page 172: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation's mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian a g r i b u s i n e s s t h r o u g h knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
Holland, Korea).
•Dedicated to development of solutions
for real life problems in agriculture
•Incorporation of the tropical savanna
( Cerrado) into productive agrobusiness
•Adaptation of soya to Brazilian climate
==> world second largest producer
•Fivefold multiplication of cattle in 25
years
•Chicken production multiplied by 25 in 25
years
![Page 173: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
![Page 174: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
![Page 175: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
![Page 176: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
![Page 177: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
Drilling oil from depths over 5000m in the sea
![Page 178: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
Drilling oil from depths over 5000m in the sea
Making the savanna arable
![Page 179: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
Drilling oil from depths over 5000m in the sea
Making the savanna arable
Geoprocessing images and building models for Amazonia
![Page 180: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
Drilling oil from depths over 5000m in the sea
Making the savanna arable
Geoprocessing images and building models for Amazonia
Vaccine development for tropical diseases
![Page 181: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Big Projects
Some big national projects have been drivers of technological progress, with
feedback on basic science.
The ethanol program in the 70’s as response to petroleum crisis
Drilling oil from depths over 5000m in the sea
Making the savanna arable
Geoprocessing images and building models for Amazonia
Vaccine development for tropical diseases
Building mid-sized planes
![Page 182: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The failures
![Page 183: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The failures
German-Brazilian Nuclear Agreement 1975
![Page 184: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The failures
German-Brazilian Nuclear Agreement 197510-reactors/ only 2 delivered/ no knowledge transfer
![Page 185: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The failures
German-Brazilian Nuclear Agreement 197510-reactors/ only 2 delivered/ no knowledge transfer
The National Information Technology Policy 1984-1991
![Page 186: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
The failures
German-Brazilian Nuclear Agreement 197510-reactors/ only 2 delivered/ no knowledge transfer
The National Information Technology Policy 1984-1991
Import prohibition for micro-computers ==> no microelectronics, no software industry, drawbacks for
other industries
![Page 187: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Final Comments
![Page 188: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Final Comments
Support to science should not only a governmental policy, but a STATE policy,
![Page 189: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Final Comments
Support to science should not only a governmental policy, but a STATE policy,
Science & Technology need a multifold system: universities, research institutions, funding agencies,
industries, scientific societies,
![Page 190: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Final Comments
Support to science should not only a governmental policy, but a STATE policy,
Science & Technology need a multifold system: universities, research institutions, funding agencies,
industries, scientific societies,
Developing countries need to work out technologies & science by their own.
![Page 191: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Final Comments
Support to science should not only a governmental policy, but a STATE policy,
Science & Technology need a multifold system: universities, research institutions, funding agencies,
industries, scientific societies,
Developing countries need to work out technologies & science by their own.
Science has to be involved with the big problems the country faces AND has to offer realistic, economically
viable solutions.
![Page 192: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Roberto KraenkelIFT-UNESP
Thank you for your attention
CAPES: http://www.capes.gov.brCNPq: http://www.cnpq.br
FAPESP: http://www.fapesp.br
Physics in Brazil by C.H. Brito Cruz
Brazilian Agency for Graduate Education, by J.A. Guimarães
http://web.me.com/kraenkel/cameroun
![Page 193: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Roberto KraenkelIFT-UNESP
Thank you for your attention
CAPES: http://www.capes.gov.brCNPq: http://www.cnpq.br
FAPESP: http://www.fapesp.br
Physics in Brazil by C.H. Brito Cruz
Brazilian Agency for Graduate Education, by J.A. Guimarães
http://web.me.com/kraenkel/cameroun
![Page 194: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Numbers: Science in Brazil
![Page 195: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Brazilian Science in Numbers
![Page 196: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
SOURCE: Thompson National Science Database
Brazilian Science in Numbers
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Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Brazilian Science in Numbers
SOURCE:J.A. Guimarães (CAPES), Thompson
![Page 198: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Brazilian Science in Numbers
SOURCE:J.A. Guimarães (CAPES), Thompson
total number
of papers
and world share
![Page 199: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Brazilian Science in Numbers
SOURCE:J.A. Guimarães (CAPES), Thompson
relative importance
of areas,
Glänzel et alli, Scientometrics, 67
(2006) 67
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Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Money Matters
![Page 201: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Money Matters
S&T investments in terms of GDP
as of 2006, by RYCYT ( http://www.ricyt.org/ )
![Page 202: An informal introduction to the Brazilian science system](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051817/5486f6adb4af9fa00d8b5332/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Money Matters
Total estimated expenses in Science, Technology and
Innovation for 2010
1,5% of GDP