Amines - Nomenclature. Classes. Applications

15
AMINES delantar . infante . perez

Transcript of Amines - Nomenclature. Classes. Applications

Page 1: Amines - Nomenclature. Classes. Applications

AMINESdelantar . infante . perez

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AMINEAMINE

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AMINEAMINE

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APPLICATIONAPPLICATIONo corrosion inhibitors

in boilers and in lubricating oils (morpholineas)

o antioxidants for  rubber and roofing

asphalt (diarylamines)

oas stabilizers for cellulose nitrate 

explosives (diphenylamine),

o protectants against damage from

gamma radiation (diarylamines )

o developers in photography

(aromatic diamines)

o flotation agents in mining

o anticling and waterproofing

agents for textiles

o fabric softeners, in paper coating, and for solubilizing 

herbicides

o Pharmaceuticals:ephedrine and 

epinephrine (adrenaline),

and anesthetics, such as novocaine

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AMINEAMINE

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CLASSESCLASSES

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H2 -NCH2-CH2-CH2-CHO

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ALIPHATIC and AROMATICDIFFERENCES

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NOMENCLATURE

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NOMENCLATURE

Alkyl amine Alkanaminemethyl amine or methanamine

isopropyl amine or 2-propanamine

1-methylbutyl amine

or 2-pentanamine

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NOMENCLATURE

Alkyl amine Alkanaminedimethyl amine or N-

methylmethanamine

ethyl methyl amine

or N-methylethanamine

1-ethylpropyl-isopropyl amine

or N-isopropyl-3-pentanamine

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NOMENCLATURE

trimethyl amine or N,N-dimethylmethanamine

ethyl dimethyl amine

or N,N-dimethylethanamine

ethyl isopropyl methyl amine

or N-ethyl-N-methyl-2-propanamine

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NAMING AMINES