AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer...

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Transcript of AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer...

Page 1: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

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Page 2: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

Sources forInformation on Cancer

American Cancer Society (ACS)800-227-2345 • www.cancer.org

American College of Surgeons(ACoS)800-621-4111 • www.facs.org

American Institute forCancer Research (AICR)800-843-8114 • www.aicr.org

American Lung Associationwww.lungassociation.org

Center for Disease Control andPrevention (CDC)www.cdc.gov

Florida Cancer Data System(FCDS)305-243-4600http://fcds.med.miami.edu/

Florida Department of Health(FDH)www.doh.state.fl.us

Leukemia Lymphoma Society800-955-4572www.leukemia-lymphoma.org

National Cancer Institute (NCI)800-4CANCER • www.cancer.gov

Susan G. Komen800-468-9273 www.komen.org

Table of ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

A Message from Dr. Fred J. Schreiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

A Message from Dr. Luis A. Franco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Community Outreach and Events at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Committee Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Nurse Committee Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Cancer Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Cancer Registry Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-13

Single Site Specific Outcomes Trial:Ductal Carcinoma In Situ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-19

Total Cancer Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Glossary of Terms/Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Collaboration [k lab rat sh n]e ee

the act of working together, especially in some literary, artistic or scientific undertaking

Mission StatementThe CCCR Cancer Committee is dedicated to being the

leader in establishing and maintaining high quality

cancer care in our community through a Center for

Excellence for multidisciplinary oncology services.

Vision The CCCR Cancer Committee will strive to become a

Certified Commission on Cancer Freestanding Cancer

Program in 2007.

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[k lab rat sh n]

CCCR is a freestanding cancercenter featuring a physician-ledpartnership between WatsonClinic LLP, Clark & DaughtreyMedical Group, P.A. and the finestindependent physicians in thearea. We provide state-of-the-artoutpatient cancer care includingchemotherapy and radiation therapy, as well as a full range of cancer care services available by referral. In addition:• We are the area’s only local

affiliate of the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute in Tampa, Florida.

• We are involved in innovative national clinical trials and conduct many on-site cancer research activities in concert with Moffitt’s efforts.

• We are one of the leading partners in Moffitt’s Total CancerCare project, a research programthat aims to provide more personalized cancer treatmentsthrough advanced genetic tumorstudy.

• We maintain a full inventory ofthe most advanced technologies

available in cancer care, including PET scans, ultra-speedCT scanners, computer aided detection of breast cancer, 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, IntensityModulated Radiation Therapy,high dose rate brachytherapy,mammosite therapy, andprostate seed therapy.

• We lead the way in introducingthe most innovative technologiesand treatments to our area, including daVinci® robotics for various gynecologic oncology and urology procedures, and the revolutionary PillCam for less invasive detection of gastrointestinal tumors.

• We have established and solidified relationships with organizations dedicated to defeating cancer, including theLeukemia Lymphoma Society,American Cancer Society andthe Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. We are frequent sponsors of many localand national events, includingLight the Night, Making StridesAgainst Breast Cancer, Relay for

Life, the Breast Cancer Awareness Luncheon, Cancer Survivor’s Dinner and Cancer Survivor’s Day. A team consistingof several members of the CCCRnursing staff single-handedlyraised well over $50,000 in 2006 for the Komen’s 3-DayWalk event.

• We are partnered with the newlyconstructed Watson ClinicWomen’s Center, a beautifully designed clinic that brings an unrivaled level of breast health-care to women throughout the community. An inventory of state-of-the-art technologies compliment an expert team that includes radiologists, mammographers, and arenowned breast surgeon andplastic reconstructive surgeon.

Since our inception in 2003, wehave led the way in providing exceptional, physician-driven cancer care to our community. We are pleased to present our2006 annual report not only as ameans to understand our rates ofsuccess, but to track certain trendswithin the communities we serve.

The Cancer Committee at the Center for Cancer Care & Research (CCCR) is proud to present

our annual report of activities and data for 2006.

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As our name highlights, research is a priority at the Center for Cancer Care & Research (CCCR). To date, over1,000 patients have participatedin clinical trials for cancers of either the breast, colon, lung,prostate or other malignancies.These versatile trials offer every-thing from new technologies and treatment strategies, to integrations of established therapies.

However, the best approach to dealing with cancer is early diagnosis. CCCR continues toreach out to the community to tout the life-saving benefits of early detection and, as a result, most of our breast cancer

patients are diagnosed at an early stage. In an attempt to continue this trend, our mobilescreening unit makes frequentstops around the community tooffer free screenings for breast,prostate, and skin cancers severaltimes throughout the year.

Cancer care remains a very complex process. At CCCR, anindividual with a new or evolveddiagnosis benefits from the inputof all of our physicians, who examine their case from the perspective that their specificarea of expertise affords them.

The CCCR structure allows closecollaboration between doctors,both in development of overallprograms and in the reviews of individual cases. Regularlyscheduled conferences bring together radiologists, hematologists/oncologists, surgical oncologists, radiationoncologists, nurses, social servicestaffers and research coordinatorsas they review and discuss individual cases. The CCCRteam convenes weekly to reviewseveral of our most challengingcases, allowing every member the opportunity to recommendconclusions based on their manyyears of collective experience.What results from these meetingsare the most thorough and well-conceived personalizedtreatment plans possible.

These weekly general oncologyreviews, during which an impressive percentage of newcases are presented, are supplemented by a host of additional meetings and educational conferences. Several of these meetings focuson particular cancers of concern,such as breast and lung, or offerour entire staff of physicians,nurses and administrators an opportunity to learn about thelatest breakthroughs in cancercare, courtesy of prominent guest speakers. You can readmore about these efforts in the‘Cancer Conferences’ section ofthis report.

All of us at CCCR have one primary goal: to enhance thequality and quantity of life forresidents throughout our community. In accomplishingthis, we hope the tireless effortsof our team can in some way reverberate beyond our servicearea and make a substantial difference in the lives of cancerpatients everywhere.

Fred J. Schreiber, M.D.Hematologist/Oncologist

2 Always There When You Need Us the MostA Message from Fred J. Schreiber, M.D.

Dr. Fred J. Schreiber

Hematologist/OncologistCo-Medical Director

of the Center for Cancer Care & Research

Cancer Committee Chairman

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At the Center for Cancer Care &Research, we feel an abiding responsibility to our patients and the community we serve.We strive to deliver the latestbreakthroughs in research andtechnology as a compliment toour expert group of physiciansfrom the fields of surgery, medical oncology, and radiationoncology.

We also understand that the cancer war is not going to bewon at the treatment stage, butby early diagnosis and recoveryefforts, as well as through an extensive roster of cancer prevention programs.

When it comes to providinghealth education and increasingawareness throughout our community, our team of physicians, nurses, administra-tors and staff provides a strongand valued leadership role.

Nothing pleases us more than to hear that people have quitsmoking because we providedthem with a true understandingof the dangers involved with the habit, or that families feelempowered to make informeddecisions after attending one ofour health education programs,or that a life has potentially beensaved because prostate, breast orskin cancers were discovered atan early stage during our freecommunity screening events.

We hope that this strength ofmission and purpose will be substantiated by a prestigious accreditation from the AmericanCollege of Surgeons Commissionon Cancer, for which we havevoluntarily applied.

As we move into a new year, we are confident that the goals we have set for our center will

continue to proactively addressthe pressing cancer issues that face the citizens of our community.

Luis A. Franco, M.D.Hematologist/Oncologist

A Message from Luis A. Franco, M.D.

Dr. Luis A. Franco

Hematologist/Oncologistfor the Center for Cancer

Care & ResearchCancer Liaison Physician

Dedication [ded i ka´sh n]e

wholehearted devotion

The Center for Cancer Care staff believes that being the best is important... always... and in all ways.

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Anything is possible when we are all joined as one. The Centerfor Cancer Care & Research haslong been committed to bringing people together in an effort to inspire progress in the fightagainst cancer.

Our mobile screening unitcontinues its trek across the community, offering a plethora of free preventive cancer screenings and raising aware-ness on the importance of earlydetection. Our free educationprograms offer the public invaluable insights into the latestcancer prevention techniquesand treatment options.

CCCR is proud to work frontand center with the AmericanCancer Society as they conductseveral special events through-out the Polk County area everyyear. These events include Making Strides, the Cattlebaron’sBall and the Relay For Life. In addition, we have been instrumental in organizing an annual Breast Cancer

Awareness Luncheon, a wonderful locally organizedevent dedicated to the celebration of cancer survivor-ship. A similar celebration takesplace during the Survivor’s Dinner conducted annually by the Bartow chapter of theACS. This inspiring event is co-sponsored by Watson Clinic and The Watson Clinic Foundation and utilizes ourCCCR physicians as ‘servers’, delivering plates of food to theirbeloved patients. The Ice CreamSocial, hosted by The WatsonClinic Foundation, is yet another program that pays tribute to well over 200 survivors and their loved ones as they enjoy an afternoon of entertainment, education and good old-fashioned ice cream sundaes.

Many of the family members andpatients of CCCR participated inthe United States Post Office outreach program “Share TheBear.” This program allowed individuals to purchase anadorable stuffed bear and donate

it to a cancer patient who mightbe alone in their journey in fighting this dreaded disease.

The Susan G. Komen 3-DayWalk, an annual event aimed atenhancing nationwide awarenessin the fight against breast cancer,drew many thousands of participants from all across thestate of Florida. Once again, a team consisting of several members of the CCCR staff went above and beyond in their support efforts, raising more than $50,000 for the cause.

Our outreach efforts cast a wideand versatile net across the PolkCounty landscape and benefitpeople of all ages. The SeniorExpo at the Lakeland Centergave us an opportunity to keepour senior population well informed about the progressbeing made to improve the overall quality of their lives.Through an active Speaker’s Bureau, our physicians deliverexpert information to adults(Prostate Cancer) and children(Tobacco Prevention) alike.

42006 Community Outreach and Events at a Glance

Community[k myoo n te]e e

any group living in thesame area or having interests, work, etc. incommon

Page 7: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

This Cancer Committee is an advisory body at CCCR, 1730 LakelandHills Boulevard, Lakeland, Florida, and is subject to such regulationsthat proceed from the Watson Clinic LLP Management Committeethat reports directly to the Watson Clinic Board of Directors and theClark & Daughtrey Medical Group, P.A. that reports directly to theClark & Daughtrey Board of Directors.

Cancer Committee Members:Dr. Elizabeth Dupont, Breast SurgeryDr. David Evans, General SurgeryDr. Luis A. Franco,

Medical Oncology/Hematology, Cancer Liaison PhysicianDr. Edward Garcia, PathologyDr. Howard Gorell, RadiologyDr. Kamal Haider, Medical Oncology/HematologyDr. Randy V. Heysek, Radiation OncologyDr. Thomas L. Moskal, Surgical OncologyDr. Ruben A. Saez, Medical Oncology/HematologyDr. Fred J. Schreiber,

Medical Oncology/Hematology, Committee ChairmanDr. Sandra Sha, Radiation OncologyDr. Jack Thigpen, General SurgeryDr. Antonio Trindade, Medical Oncology/Hematology

Non-Physician Members:Cauney Bamberg, Director, Watson Clinic FoundationPatty Bell, RN,OCN, Chemotherapy/Oncology NursingMary Ann Blanchard, RN, BS, Director, Clinical ServicesLaura Broderick, CTR, Cancer Registry CoordinatorCynthia Bruton, Administrative AssistantJudy Character, RN, Risk ManagerMartha Harper, MSW, Social ServicesSteve Howard Jr., MS, PhysicistDebora Hunt, BSW, Social ServicesAdil Khan, M.H.A, CAOMichael Krug, Quality Control CoordinatorNoreen McGowan, BSN, CCRC, Administrative Research CoordinatorKim Stetson, AS, Site ManagerPatty Strickland, Site ManagerDawn Watson, RN, OCN, Chemotherapy/Oncology Nursing

Cancer Registry Members:Paula Ball, CTR, AbstractorKellie Garland, CTR, AbstractorMimi Jenko, MN, RN, CHPN, Abstractor

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2006 Cancer Committee Members 2006 NurseCommittee Report

Each of our nursing professionalspossesses particular gifts and talentsthat afford them to work in achallenging environment thatundergoes frequent, dynamicchanges. Their unflinching focusremains firmly on improvingpatient care and enhancingnursing practices.

Here is a snapshot ofour accomplishments:

Empowering collaboration• Monthly committee meetings.

• Standardization of policies andprotocols.

• Clinical simulation drills inemergency situations.

• Fostering open communications andensuring that the culture of sharedattitudes, values, goals and practicesreflect the Center for Cancer Care &Research mission.

Developing qualitycontrol initiatives:• Set goals.

• Developed practice standardizationpatterns for policies andprocedures.

Goals:• To continually improve

collaboration with our peers.

• To improve communication andproblem solving approaches thatenhances the safety and qualityof patients.

• To develop a variety of initiatives tofacilitate Quality Assurance issues.

• Move toward an electronicclinical environment.

• Remain an advocate for improvingpatient care and as a liaisonbetween patient and physician.

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In 2006, 101 conferences wereheld and 640 prospective caseswere presented.

National speakers, as well asmulti-disciplinary team memberson staff at the CCCR, provide thecontinuing education programson various topics including,but not limited to: innovativetreatment options, clinical trials,and journal review.

In 2006, 29 cancer-relatededucational conferenceswere held.

Cancer conferences are heldthree times a week at CCCR.These include: BreastConferences every other weekin rotation with bi-weeklyThoracic Conferences, weeklypresentations of variousspecialized cancer cases andweekly informative educationalsessions. These conferencesare multi-disciplinary withmedical oncologists, radiationoncologists, pathologists,surgeons, diagnostic radiologists,other physician specialties, aswell as allied health professionalsfrom research, nursing, socialservices, and administrationin attendance.

Discussion focuses on diagnosisand/or treatment by theparticipating disciplines.

Each case presented is reviewedand discussed by the multi-disciplinary team to monitorthe progress of the disease, theeffectiveness of the presenttreatment, and needs for newregimens. These conferences aredesigned to determine optimaltreatment regimens and tomeasure outcomes relative tothe patient’s healthcare needs.Typically, the managing physicianwill arrange for the differentcancer team members to beprepared to review each ofthe cases.

These may include:• The radiologist to present any

diagnostic scans available andwhat they represent.

• The pathologist to presentslides and discuss findings.

• The medical oncologist fordiscussing chemotherapyoptions.

• The radiation oncologist forthe most effective radiationtherapy plan, when applicable.

• The surgeon providing theiropinion as to the resectabilityof the tumor.

• The research nurse offeringavailable trial information thatmay be appropriate.

If it is identified that the patientwould benefit from outsideresources, a referral is generated.

This multi-disciplinary teamapproach ensures that the patientreceives the highest qualitystandard of care.

62006 Cancer ConferencesCCCR

Cancer ConferenceGuest Speakers in 2006

January 27Michael Kane, MD, FACP – MountainsideHospital Cancer Center, Montclair, NJ –Breast / GYN-Oncology

March 9Roy Herbst, MD – M D Anderson – Lung

April 7Robert Diasio, MD – Univ. of Alabama –Colon

April 28Fadlo Raja Khuri, MD – Winship CancerInst. – Emory University – Lung

June 9Amir Salmanzadeh, MD –Watson Clinic LLP –Radiofrequency Tumor Ablation

June 23Alan List, MD – Moffitt Cancer Center –CME - Myelodysplastic Syndromes

July 7Martime Extermann, MD, PhD –Moffitt Cancer Center – Geriatric Oncology

August 11David N. Hayes, MD, MPH – Univ. NorthCarolina at Chapel Hill – CME – Head & Neck

August 25John P. Leonard, MD – Cornell University –Lymphoma

September 15Mimi Jenko, MN, RN, CHPN – WatsonClinic LLP – CME – Cultural Competence:An Approach to Healthcare

October 6Nam Dang, MD – Nevada Cancer Institute –CME - Treatment Options in LymphoidMalignancies

October 11Rowan Chlebowski, MD, PhD – UCLA –Breast

October 13Haralambos Raftopoulos, MD – ColumbiaUniversity – Lung

November 3Amar Safdar, MD – UT – M D Anderson –Febrile Neutropenia

December 1Mimi Jenko, MN, RN, CHPN – WatsonClinic LLP – CME – Psychodynamics of Griefand its Resolution

Page 9: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

A Cancer Registry is designedto collect data on canceroccurrence, extent, location,type and outcome of treatment.The Center for Cancer Care &Research (CCCR) is a free-standing cancer center that hasits own Cancer Registry. Ourregistry retrieves the collecteddata from our communitypractice and submits the data tothe Florida Cancer Data Systemand the National Cancer DataBase. This data is utilized todevelop cancer strategies, earlydetection interventions andtreatments.

The reference data for the cancerregistry is January 1, 2004. Wehave collected and maintaineddata for 4,519 total cases to datefor CCCR. Of these cases, 2,946were analytic (diagnosed or partor all of the first course treatmentwas provided here) and 1,573cases were non-analytic. The datacollected includes demographics,staging of disease, treatment, andannual follow-up (lifetime for allanalytic cases in our database).

2006 data reflects 1,283 casesaccessioned into the cancerregistry database for CCCR. Ofthese cases, 973 (75%) wereanalytic and 310 (25%) werenon-analytic. The top fives sitesof the analytic cases were: Breast,Lung, Prostate, Blood & BoneMarrow and Colon.

The following series of graphsdemonstrate an overview of someof the information recorded inthe registry. The graphs includethe following:• List of total 2006 accessionedcases (analytic/non-analytic).

• Complete list of sites andtypes of cancer with abreakdown of gender andAJCC stage at diagnosis.

• Pie chart of the mostprevalent cases treated atCCCR followed by listings ofthe most prevalent sites formales and females at CCCR.

• A comparison graph of thepredicted five most prevalentsites of the nation and stateof Florida from the AmericanCancer Society with thepercentage of actualoccurrences at CCCR.

• A graph demonstrating thegender breakdown of ourpatients compared to thenation.

• Age at diagnosis gendercomparison.

• A graph demonstrating thestage at diagnosis for allcancer cases at CCCR.

• Total 2006 Accessioned Casesfor Watson Clinic LLP.

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2006 Cancer Registry Activity Report

Information [in´ f r ma´ sh n]e e

something told, news, intelligence, words; a person or agency answering questions as a service to others

Page 10: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

Total 2006 Accessioned Cases

PRIMARY SITE CASES ANALYTIC NON-ANALYTIC

ALL SITES 1283 973 310

TONGUE 8 7 1

OROPHARYNX 2 2 0

HYPOPHARYNX 2 2 0

OTHER UNSPECIFIED MOUTH 15 11 4

ESOPHAGUS 16 14 2

STOMACH 15 14 1

COLON 69 49 20

RECTUM 38 32 6

ANUS/ANAL CANAL 1 1 0

LIVER 10 10 0

PANCREAS 25 24 1

OTHER UNSPECIFIED DIGESTIVE 10 7 3

NASAL/SINUS 1 1 0

LARYNX 18 12 6

LUNG/BRONCHUS 205 181 24

OTHER UNSPECIFIED RESPIRATORY 3 3 0

LEUKEMIA 49 42 7

MULTIPLE MYELOMA 28 23 5

OTHER UNSPECIFIED BLOOD & BONE MARROW 17 14 3

BONE 1 0 1

CONNECT/SOFT TISSUE 10 9 1

MELANOMA 46 16 30

OTHER UNSPECIFIED SKIN 5 4 1

BREAST 285 228 57

CERVIX UTERI 25 15 10

CORPUS UTERI 16 8 8

OVARY 18 13 5

VULVA 3 2 1

OTHER UNSPECIFIED FEMALE GENITAL 3 2 1

PROSTATE 157 106 51

TESTIS 3 2 1

BLADDER 27 3 24

KIDNEY/RENAL 16 10 6

OTHER UNSPECIFIED URINARY 1 0 1

BRAIN (MALIGNANT) 6 6 0

THYROID 3 1 2

OTHER UNSPECIFIED ENDOCRINE 1 1 0

HODGKIN’S DISEASE 9 7 2

NON-HODGKIN’S 94 72 22

UNKNOWN PRIMARY 16 15 1

OTHER/ILL-DEFINED 6 4 2

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Page 11: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

SITE AND STAGE LISTING

CCCR 2006 Primary Site Distribution of Cancerby Gender and Stage at Diagnosis

PRIMARY SITE CLASS GENDER AJCC STAGE AT DIAGNOSISAnalytic Male Female 0 I II III IV UNK N/A

ALL SITES 973 427 546 48 174 238 144 176 76 117

ORAL CAVITY 22 17 5 0 0 4 4 12 2 0Lip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tongue 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 1 0Oropharynx 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0Hypopharynx 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0

Other 11 8 3 0 0 4 3 3 1 0

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 151 85 66 6 8 39 39 43 14 2Esophagus 14 9 5 0 1 4 3 5 1 0Stomach 14 11 3 0 0 3 3 5 3 0Colon 49 20 29 5 3 10 18 9 4 0Rectum 32 21 11 0 3 12 10 4 2 1

Anus/Anal Canal 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Liver 10 6 4 0 0 2 2 5 1 0

Pancreas 24 13 11 0 0 6 3 12 3 0Other 7 5 2 0 1 2 0 3 0 1

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 197 104 93 2 37 18 51 78 11 0Nasal/Sinus 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Larynx 12 9 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 0Lung/Bronchus 181 91 90 0 32 16 48 75 10 0

Other 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0

BLOOD & BONE MARROW 79 48 31 0 0 0 0 0 1 78Leukemia 42 26 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

Multiple Myeloma 23 13 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 22Other 14 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 14

BONE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

CONNECT/SOFT TISSUE 9 4 5 0 2 0 3 2 2 0

SKIN 20 8 12 4 9 2 3 0 2 0Melanoma 16 5 11 4 9 1 1 0 1 0

Other 4 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0

BREAST 228 1 227 36 98 62 16 6 10 0

FEMALE GENITAL 40 0 40 0 4 5 20 7 3 1Cervix Uteri 15 0 15 0 2 3 5 3 2 0Corpus Uteri 8 0 8 0 1 2 4 1 0 0

Ovary 13 0 13 0 0 0 8 3 1 1Vulva 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0Other 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

MALE GENITAL 108 108 0 0 1 99 1 6 1 0Prostate 106 106 0 0 0 98 1 6 1 0Testis 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

URINARY SYSTEM 13 10 3 0 1 2 1 6 3 0Bladder 3 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0

Kidney/Renal 10 7 3 0 1 0 1 5 3 0Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Male Female

Prostate 25% Breast 42%

Lung 21% Lung 16%

Blood & Bone Marrow 11% Lymphatic 9%

Colorectal 10% Colorectal 7%

Lymphatic 7% Blood & Bone Marrow 6%

Combined Other 20% Combined Other 20%

CCCR 2006 Primary Site Distribution of Cancerby Gender and Stage at Diagnosis, continued

PRIMARY SITE CLASS GENDER AJCC STAGE AT DIAGNOSISAnalytic Male Female 0 I II III IV UNK N/A

ALL SITES 973 427 546 48 174 238 144 176 76 117

BRAIN & CNS 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Brain (Benign) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Brain (Malignant) 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ENDOCRINE 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1Thyroid 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0Other 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 79 31 48 0 14 7 6 14 26 12Hodgkin’s Disease 7 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 2Non-Hodgkin’s 72 28 44 0 14 7 6 14 21 10

UNKNOWN PRIMARY 15 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

OTHER/ILL-DEFINED 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 2

5 Most Prevalent Cancer Sites in 2006

CCCR Frequency of Cancer by Site & Sex 2006

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Distribution of2006 CCCRFemale Cases

Distribution of 2006CCCR Cases

Distribution of2006 CCCRMale Cases

Page 13: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

11CCCR 2006 Data Comparison

CCCR statistics are actual. The statistics for the state and nation are estimatedand provided by the American Cancer Society 2006 facts and figures.

All statistics exclude basal and squamous cell skin cancer.

Gender Distribution of 2006 CCCR Cases Compared to 2006 ACS Data

Breast cancer is the most commonly treated cancer at CCCR; therefore,we tend to treat a greater female population than the national average.

Page 14: AmericanCollegeofSurgeons CancerResearch(AICR) · Sources for Information on Cancer AmericanCancerSociety(ACS) 800-227-2345• AmericanCollegeofSurgeons (ACoS) 800-621-4111•

CCCR 2006 Cases Age at Diagnosis Comparing by Gender

AJCC Stage at Diagnosis of CCCR 2006 Analytic Cases

The earlier stage the cancer is diagnosed,the better the chance for survival. This iswhy it is important to get the recommendedscreening available and consult with yourdoctor if you notice anything unusualin your general health. You can getinformation on the guidelines for early

detection of cancer from the AmericanCancer Society at (800) 227-2345 or byvisiting their website at www.cancer.org.You will find guidelines for people withnormal risk and high risk factors and therecommended early detection of cancerfor that category.

The majority of cancers we treat occur in patients aged 50 and over.Once again, we treat a significantly larger percentage of female patients as reflected above.

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Total 2006 Accessioned Cases for Watson Clinic LLP

PRIMARY SITE CASES ANALYTIC NON-ANALYTIC

ALL SITES 610 451 159

TONGUE 0 0 0

OROPHARYNX 0 0 0

HYPOPHARYNX 0 0 0

OTHER UNSPECIFIED MOUTH 6 4 2

ESOPHAGUS 1 0 1

STOMACH 3 0 3

COLON 15 8 7

RECTUM 4 1 3

ANUS/ANAL CANAL 0 0 0

LIVER 0 0 0

PANCREAS 0 0 0

OTHER UNSPECIFIED DIGESTIVE 1 0 1

NASAL/SINUS 1 1 0

LARYNX 0 0 0

LUNG/BRONCHUS 20 14 6

OTHER UNSPECIFIED RESPIRATORY 1 1 0

LEUKEMIA 0 0 0

MULTIPLE MYELOMA 0 0 0

OTHER UNSPECIFIED BLOOD & BONE MARROW 0 0 0

BONE 0 0 0

CONNECT/SOFT TISSUE 0 0 0

MELANOMA 231 193 38

OTHER UNSPECIFIED SKIN 0 0 0

BREAST 70 47 23

CERVIX UTERI 12 9 3

CORPUS UTERI 42 25 17

OVARY 9 5 4

VULVA 9 6 3

OTHER UNSPECIFIED FEMALE GENITAL 5 3 2

PROSTATE 105 86 19

TESTIS 1 1 0

BLADDER 44 31 13

KIDNEY/RENAL 16 9 7

OTHER UNSPECIFIED URINARY 3 3 0

BRAIN (MALIGNANT) 0 0 0

THYROID 3 1 2

OTHER UNSPECIFIED ENDOCRINE 0 0 0

HODGKIN'S DISEASE 0 0 0

NON-HODGKIN'S 5 2 3

UNKNOWN PRIMARY 2 1 1

OTHER/ILL-DEFINED 1 0 1

Please note that due to reporting restrictions, the 2006 Center for Cancer Care & Research (CCCR) Cancer Registryreported only the data that pertains to patients who received treatment for cancer at CCCR. Some of these numbers

reflect a lower volume than what is actually treated by Watson Clinic LLP physicians. This medical group treatsadditional cancer patients at their other locations. These patients are reported to the Commission on Cancer (CoC) by either the

Lakeland Regional Medical Center (LRMC) Cancer Registry or directly to the State of Florida by the CCCR Cancer Registry.

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Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) or intraductal breast cancer is the most commontype of non-invasive breast cancer. In 2006, the Center for Cancer Care & Research(CCCR) treated 30 analytical DCIS cases. DCIS is the earliest stage of breast cancer.

It is Stage O disease. Microscopically it is characterized by abnormal cells accumulatedwithin a duct of the breast. Since it does not invade the surrounding breast tissue,

it is also known as non-invasive cancer. The abnormal cells are geneticallyabnormal and hence cancer-like. While not all individuals with DCIS will

develop higher stage cancer, many will if not treated. It, therefore,seemed wise to review last year’s experience at CCCR with DCIS.

2006 Single Site Specific Outcomes Trial: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

Annual Percentage of Newly Diagnosed DCIS Cases

14

DCIS accounted for 13% of our total analytical breast cancer cases. Nationally DCISaccounts for about 10% of the 2004 National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) of breast cancer cases.

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The 2006 DCIS demographic data of our patients was compared to the 2004 NCDB.This revealed that at the CCCR 92% of our patients are post-menopausal.

The range of age was from 34 to 81 years old.

Age Diagnosed with DCIS15

Overall Percentage of DCIS Patientsthat Received Radiation Treatment

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DCIS Surgeries

100% of the 2006 CCCR DCIS patients underwent surgery. The 2004 NCDBsimilarly reported that 100% of the NCDB DCIS patients underwent surgery.

Location of DCIS Origin

56% of the primary origin of DCIS involved the left breast.29 of the 30 DCIS patients (96%) were detected by a routine mammography.

The detection information was not available for one patient

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DCIS Sentinel Node Examined

87% of the patients had sentinel nodes examined and none of the sentinel nodes were positive.

Breast Conservation/Mastectomy

28 of our patients had breast conserving surgery. Two patients had a mastectomy.Nationally about 20% of the patients undergo a mastectomy.

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Radiation Therapy

73% of the CCCR patients were treated with whole breast treatment approaches,while 17% received partial breast irradiation using the Mammosite approach.

Nationally radiation therapy was used in 40-50% of the patients.

Systemic therapy was used in 60% of the CCCR patients. All of these patientseither received tamoxifen or were enrolled in a national clinical trial.

DCIS Patients Treatment Type

Radiation therapy was used in 83% of our patients.

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All of our patients treated with hormonaltherapy had hormone receptors in theirtumor. Nationally, about 15-25% of patientswith DCIS are treated with hormone therapyaccording to a recent survey. That reportexplored whether the use of tamoxifenaccording to National ComprehensiveCancer Network (NCCN) guidelineschanged following the release of trialsreporting tamoxifen’s benefit and itsincorporation into the guidelines.

Specifically, the National Surgical AdjuvantBreast and Bowel Project (NSABP) reportedthe results of the B24 trial. In that trial,patients with DCIS were randomizedbetween tamoxifen and placebo after

breast conserving surgery and radiation.The trial found a 40% reduction in breastcancer events.

As treatment advances, we expect thesurgical and radiation developments toease the burden of DCIS. We anticipatethe current trend to be breast conservation,possibly more frequent partial breastirradiation and likely better medicaltreatment. The CCCR recently participatedin the NSABP 35 trial. This trial exploreda new systemic agent (anastrazole) versusestablished standard tamoxifen. Weanticipate the results in the next coupleof years.

Hormone Sensitivity19

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According to the AmericanCancer Society, approximately99,000 Florida residents werediagnosed with cancer in 2006and 40,000 died from the disease,ranking our state second incancer mortality and incidencenationwide.

To serve the needs of thisgrowing population, the Centerfor Cancer Care & Research andH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center &Research Institute have joinedforces on an exciting newresearch project that couldaffect future generations ofcancer patients here in Floridaand all over the world.

A new frontier in cancerresearch has arrived.

DiscoverWe all know that cancer isgenerally classified by its site oforigin (lung, breast, prostate), butdid you know that there are manydifferent types of each of thesecancers? In fact, with a total ofover 200 different types ofcancer, standard protocols anddrugs seldom work in a similarmanner for everyone. Physiciansare struggling to find appropriatetreatments that can be of benefitto every patient. For many years,the technology has been lackingto sufficiently determine whysome patients respond to acertain cancer-fighting drugwhile others do not.

The answers could potentiallylie in genetic research.

Recent advancements have madeit possible to detect and test over

30,000 genes from any cancertumor tissue. In a broad,sweeping initiative called TotalCancer Care, top researchers,physicians and clinicians fromacross the state will determineand study each tumor’s molecular“fingerprint”. These fingerprintsare unique to every tumor just asyour fingerprints are unique inidentifying you. Through the col-lection of hundreds of thousandsof genetic profiles, researchershope to develop drug therapiesthat are more personalized towork for each individual.

None of this will be possible,of course, without theassistance of our arearesidents who have cancer.

TranslateParticipants in the study are mak-ing an invaluable contribution tothe future of cancer care, but theirinvolvement will be minimal andwill require no additional testingor cost. In accordance withHIPAA regulations, the patient’smedical information will remainprivate. Here’s how Total CancerCare works:• During a regular visit withthe doctor, the patient is askedquestions regarding theirmedical history.

• If a biopsy is recommended asa part of the patient’s regulartreatment, a portion of thetissue removed from anybiopsy is submitted towardsthe research effort.

• If surgery is required for thepatient, he or she is asked fortheir permission to study anyexcess cancer tissues that are

removed. These cancer tissueswould normally be discarded.

• Additional blood or urinetests may also be ordered forresearch purposes.

As the study expands and evolves,new clinical trials will be madeavailable to participants of theprogram. The informationcompiled from these trials, aswell as the genetic research, willbe interpreted to create simplerand more effective treatments.

DeliverThe H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center& Research Institute in Tampaserves as the study’s epicenterand has enlisted various affiliatesthroughout the state to assist inthis endeavor. These affiliationsensure that patients will be ableto reap the benefits of Moffitt’sworld-renowned expertise andresources without leaving theirown communities.

The Center for Cancer Care &Research, which has been anaffiliate of Moffitt since itsinception, is the only cancercenter in the area involved in thisgroundbreaking project. During2006, CCCR has enrolled nearly150 participants in the program,more than any other Floridaaffiliate, with dozens morepending.

Through expert care, advancedtechnologies, clinical trials andthe progressive research madepossible through studies likeTotal Cancer Care, CCCR remainscommitted to improving the oddsin the fight against cancer.

Total Cancer Care20

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Accession Number – the uniqueidentifier for a patient consistingof the year in which the patientwas first seen at the reportingfacility and the consecutiveorder in which the patientwas abstracted.

Analytic Case – occurrence ofcancer diagnosed or first courseof treatment provided at ahealthcare facility.

Chemotherapy – chemotherapyis the use of drugs to try to stopor slow the growth of cancercells. It often is used incombination with othertreatments (radiation therapyor surgery). Chemotherapy canbe administered orally (capsule,pill, or liquid), by injection intoa vein, artery, or muscle, or byintravenous (IV) drip.Chemotherapy affects rapidlygrowing cells, which may becancerous or normal (such ashair cells, bone marrow). Someside effects of chemotherapyinclude hair loss, mouth sores,nausea, and vomiting.

Distant Metastasis – cancer thathas spread to organs or tissuesthat are farther away (such aswhen prostate cancer spreads tothe bones, lungs, or liver).

Ductal carcinoma in situ(DCIS) – ductal carcinoma insitu is the most common type ofnon-invasive breast cancer. DCISmeans that the cancer cells areinside the ducts but have notspread through the walls of the

ducts into the surroundingbreast tissue.

Initial Therapy – any of themeasures taken to treat a diseasewithin four months after diagno-sis of malignancy (two monthsfor leukemias).

Metastasis – cancer cells thathave spread to one or more siteselsewhere in the body, often byway of the lymph system orbloodstream. Regional metastasisis cancer that has spread to thelymph nodes, tissues, or organsclose to the primary site.

Non-Analytic Case – occurrenceof cancer diagnoses at anotherhealthcare facility and no firstcourse treatment was plannedor provided at that facility.

Radiation Therapy – treatmentwith high-energy rays (such asx-rays) to kill or shrink cancercells. The radiation may comefrom outside of the body(external radiation) or fromradioactive materials placeddirectly in the tumor(brachytherapy or internalradiation). Radiation therapymay be used as the maintreatment for a cancer, to reducethe size of a cancer beforesurgery, or to destroy anyremaining cancer cells aftersurgery. In advanced cancercases, it may also be used aspalliative treatment.

TNM Staging – the mostcommon system used to describewhether cancer has spread, and if

so, how far. It gives 3 key piecesof information:• T refers to the size of thetumor.

• N describes whether or notthe cancer has spread tonearby lymph nodes, and ifso, how many.

• M shows whether the cancerhas spread (metastasized) toother organs of the body.

Letters or numbers after theT, N, and M give more detailsabout each of these factors.To make this clearer, the TNMdescriptions can be groupedtogether into a simpler set ofstages, labeled with Romannumerals (usually from I to IV).In general, the lower the number,the less the cancer has spread.A higher number means a moreserious cancer.

AcronymsACSAmerican Cancer SocietyACOS, CoCAmerican College of Surgeons,Commission on CancerAJCCAmerican Joint Committeeon CancerCCCRCenter for Cancer Care & ResearchFCDSFlorida Cancer Data SystemNCCNNational Comprehensive CancerNetworkNCDBNational Cancer Data BaseNSABPNational Surgical Adjuvant Breastand Bowel Project

21Glossary of Terms

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