Realism: Regionalism and Naturalism Literature of Reconstruction.
AMERICAN LITERATURE American 19 th century literature: American 19 th century literature: - feminism...
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Transcript of AMERICAN LITERATURE American 19 th century literature: American 19 th century literature: - feminism...
AMERICAN LITERATUREAMERICAN LITERATURE American 19American 19thth century literature: century literature:
- feminism- feminism
- realism- realism
- transcendentalism- transcendentalism
- Americanism- Americanism
- racism- racism
- naturalism- naturalism
AMERICAN LITERATUREAMERICAN LITERATURE New England New England New YorkNew York During 1870 – 1901 Britain lost a lot of During 1870 – 1901 Britain lost a lot of
its international commerce to USA and its international commerce to USA and Germany, and ceased to be the Germany, and ceased to be the “workshop of the world”, but it “workshop of the world”, but it survived as the “world’s banker” survived as the “world’s banker” Pound Sterling as international Pound Sterling as international currency. currency.
Slavery was abolished in 1863Slavery was abolished in 1863
AMERICAN LITERATUREAMERICAN LITERATURE America and its search for itself:America and its search for itself:
- more European than American- more European than American
- nature is the incarnation of thought- nature is the incarnation of thought
- world is the mind precipitated- world is the mind precipitated
- New England Calvinist upbringing.- New England Calvinist upbringing.
- - historical American thoughthistorical American thought
AMERICAN LITERATUREAMERICAN LITERATURE The authors:The authors:
- Washington Irving (1783 – 1859)- Washington Irving (1783 – 1859)- James Penimore Cooper (1789 – 1855) - James Penimore Cooper (1789 – 1855) - Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 – 1864)- Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 – 1864)- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 – 1882)- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 – 1882)- Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896)- Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896)- Herman Melville (1819 – 1891)- Herman Melville (1819 – 1891)- Mark Twain (1835 – 1910)- Mark Twain (1835 – 1910)- Henry James (1843 – 1916)- Henry James (1843 – 1916)- Stephen Crane (1871 – 1900)- Stephen Crane (1871 – 1900)- Rupert Brooke (1887 – 1915)- Rupert Brooke (1887 – 1915)- Ernest Hemingway (1898 – 1961)- Ernest Hemingway (1898 – 1961)
AMERICAN LITERATUREAMERICAN LITERATURE Poetry:Poetry:
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 – 1882)- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 – 1882)- Edgar Allan Poe (1809 – 1849)- Edgar Allan Poe (1809 – 1849)- Walter Whitman (1819 – 1892)- Walter Whitman (1819 – 1892)- Emily Dickinson (1830 – 1886)- Emily Dickinson (1830 – 1886)
Drama:Drama:- - Eugene O’Neill (1888 – 1955)Eugene O’Neill (1888 – 1955)
- -
INTO THE TWENTIETH INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY LITERATURECENTURY LITERATURE
British LiteratureBritish LiteratureNew Poetry:New Poetry:
- magical experience- magical experience- imagism- imagism- modernism- modernism- poetic expression- poetic expression- poetic form- poetic form- poetic sense - poetic sense
INTO THE TWENTIETH INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY LITERATURECENTURY LITERATURE
Fiction:Fiction:- interrelation between individual self, - interrelation between individual self, social self and naturesocial self and nature- stream of consciousness: the flow of - stream of consciousness: the flow of thought of the waking mind ---- thought of the waking mind ---- interior interior monologue used to describe inner monologue used to describe inner movement of consciousness in movement of consciousness in character’s mind without the obvious character’s mind without the obvious intervention of the author.intervention of the author.
INTO THE TWENTIETH INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY LITERATURECENTURY LITERATURE
INTO THE TWENTIETH INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY LITERATURECENTURY LITERATURE
American LiteratureAmerican Literature
Novels:Novels:
- disillusion- disillusion
- moral decline - moral decline
- humor- humor