American Foreign Policy
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Transcript of American Foreign Policy
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American
Foreign Policy1898-1914
Color Palette By: Piahr
US HISTORY EOC REVIEW
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Imperialism in China
Map Credit: Mosr
INFLUENCE
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“Open Door”
Policy
U.S. disregards existing European Spheres of Influence in China
1899
Photo Credit: YayAdrian
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Boxer Rebellion(1899-1901)
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“Independent” Cuba
– U.S. can intervene in cases of civil unrest
– Perpetual Naval Lease @ Guantanamo Bay
1901Platt Amendment
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Cuban resentment against the United States would culminate in the establishment of Fidel Castro’s anti-American government in the 1959 Cuban Revolution.
A Legacy of Resentment
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FOREIGN POLICY BY PRESIDENT
President Tenure Diplomacy
Teddy Roosevelt (R)
1901-1909 Big Stick
William H.Taft (R)
1909-1913 Dollar
Woodrow Wilson (D)
1913-1921 Moral
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“Speak softly… and carry a big stick.”
-- West African Proverb
Photo Credit: Katie Tegtmeyer
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• Teddy Roosevelt
• OBJECTIVE: – KEEP EUROPE OUT
of Latin America (Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine)
– USE FORCE to defend American interests in Latin America
“Big Stick” Diplomacy
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The Great White Fleet
The U.S.S. Connecticut leads the fleet
Projection of American NAVAL POWER
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Monroe Doctrine
Monroe
1823
Read my lips, Europe … NO NEW COLONIES!
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European nations should stay out of the Americas, altogether…
If Europe has a problem with Latin America, we’ll settle it on their behalf.
The “Roosevelt Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine
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The “Policeman” of Latin America
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Panama
Canal
REBELLION
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Panama CanalCompleted 1914
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Dollar Diplomacy
• William Howard Taft
• OBJECTIVE: – PROTECT American
business interests in Latin America
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• Woodrow Wilson
• OBJECTIVE:– SUPPORT
democratic governments in Latin America
–OPPOSE oppressive or undemocratic governments
Moral (Missionary) Diplomacy
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Democracy!