American attitudes on refugees from the Middle East
Transcript of American attitudes on refugees from the Middle East
A survey sponsored by the
Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World at
The Brookings Institution
and
Sadat Chair
for Peace and Development at the University of Maryland
fielded by
Nielsen Scarborough
Valuable assistance was provided by The Program for Public Consultation, especially its director Steven Kull, Evan Lewis, and Clay Ramsay. Neil Schwartz,
Scott Willoth, and Jordan Evangelista from Nielsen Scarborough also provided assistance. Brittany Kyser, Shaqaiq Birashk, and Cameron Zotter were particularly helpful.
Survey Methodology
The survey was conducted May 20-31, 2016 with a panel consisting of a probability-based representative sample. The panel was recruited by
Nielsen Scarborough from its larger probability-based national panel, which was recruited by mail and telephone using a random sample of
households provided by Survey Sampling International. A total of 1580 panelists completed the survey including a national sample of 845
adults, plus an oversample of 735 millennials (18-34), making for a total sample of millennials of 863. Responses were weighted by age, gender, income, education, race, and geographic region using benchmarks from the US Census. The survey was also weighted by partisan identification
and millennials were down-weighted consistent with these groups’ incidence rate in the U.S. Census. The margins of error for the national
sample and for each subgroup is: National – 845 respondents, MoE: 3.4% Millennials – 863, MoE: 3.3%
As you may know, since 2001 the United States has admitted about 800,000 persons with refugee status from around the world, or about 50,000 people a
year on average. In U.S. law, a refugee is a person who is already living outside their own country because of a “well-founded fear of persecution.” This definition can include those fleeing civil war in their home country. It
excludes those who “participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” Those applying as refugees for asylum in the U.S. are
investigated by various arms of the U.S. government. This process takes about two years.
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries after screening them
for security risks?
24%
35%
17%
24%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern
countries after screening them for security risks?
30%
38%
18%
14%
20%
36%
19%
25%
24%
31%
14%
31%
Support strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle
Eastern countries after screening them for security risks?
18-34 35-54 55+
10%
28%
20%
43%
36%
41%
15%
8%
24%
32%
16%
26%
Support strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern
countries after screening them for security risks?
Republican Democrat Independent
4%
18%
21%
56%
38%
42%
14%
5%
44%
37%
13%
7%
Support strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern
countries after screening them for security risks? Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
16%
32%
20%
31%
24%
38%
17%
21%
32%
30%
14%
23%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
I don't know any I know some but not very well I know some very well
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries after screening them for security risks? [Crossed with question: In your
life, how familiar are you with people who are Muslim?]
16%
32%
20%
31%
26%
36%
16%
22%
Support Strongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
Know None Know Some
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries after
screening them for security risks? [Crossed with question: In your life, how familiar are you with people who are Muslim?]
27%
33%
18%
22%
18%
38%
16%
28%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Yes No
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other
Middle Eastern countries after screening them for security risks? [Crossed with question: Do you have an
American passport?]
28%
35%
17%
19%
23%
34%
17%
25%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Yes No
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries after screening them for security risks? [Crossed with question: Are you conversant in any language other than English?]
30%
36%
16%
18%
21%
33%
18%
27%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Yes No
In general, do you support or oppose the United States taking in refugees from the conflicts in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries after screening them
for security risks? [Crossed with question: Do you have relatives, including distant relatives, who reside outside of the United States?]
Assuming extensive background
checks are in place to ensure there are not terrorist links, should the U.S.
accept refugees from Syria specifically?
56%
43%
Yes
No
Assuming extensive background checks are in place to ensure there are not
terrorist links, should the U.S. accept refugees from Syria specifically?
67%
32%
54%
45%
49%
50%
Yes
No
Assuming extensive background checks are in place to ensure there are not terrorist links, should the
U.S. accept refugees from Syria specifically?
18-34 35-54 55+
38%
61%
73%
27%
49%
47%
Yes
No
Assuming extensive background checks are in place to ensure there are not terrorist links, should the
U.S. accept refugees from Syria specifically?
Republican Democrat Independent
23%
76%
76%
23%
76%
24%
Yes
No
Assuming extensive background checks are in place to ensure there are not terrorist links, should the
U.S. accept refugees from Syria specifically? Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
[Among those opposing absorbing refugees]
Which of the following concerns
you most about absorbing refugees?
46%
9%
41%
4%
I'm concerned about terrorism
I'm concerned about having moreMuslims in the U.S., even if they are
peaceful
I'm concerned about the economicburden of absorbing refugees of any
kind
Other
[Among those opposing absorbing refugees]
Which of the following concerns you most about absorbing refugees?
55%
10%
29%
6%
42%
7%
48%
3%
43%
10%
41%
4%
I'm concerned about terrorism
I'm concerned about having moreMuslims in the U.S., even if they are
peaceful
I'm concerned about the economicburden of absorbing refugees of any
kind
Other
[Among those opposing absorbing refugees]
Which of the following concerns you most about absorbing refugees?
18-34 35-54 55+
50%
8%
38%
3%
41%
11%
41%
5%
35%
4%
52%
8%
I'm concerned about terrorism
I'm concerned about having moreMuslims in the U.S., even if they
are peaceful
I'm concerned about the economicburden of absorbing refugees of
any kind
Other
[Among those opposing absorbing refugees]
Which of the following concerns you most about absorbing refugees?
Republican Democrat Independent
52%
8%
37%
3%
28%
17%
49%
4%
44%
7%
37%
9%
I'm concerned about terrorism
I'm concerned about having moreMuslims in the U.S., even if they are
peaceful
I'm concerned about the economicburden of absorbing refugees of any
kind
Other
[Among those opposing absorbing refugees]
Which of the following concerns you most about absorbing refugees?
Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral obligation to help refugees from the following countries
(Libya, Iraq, and Syria)?
50%
45%
48%
49%
54%
51%
Libya
Iraq
Syria
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral obligation to help refugees from the
following countries?
No Obligation Some or High Obligation
66%
33%
36%
63%
51%
49%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral obligation to help refugees from the
following countries (Libya)?
Republican Democrat Independent
56%
43%
35%
64%
47%
52%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral
obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Iraq)?
Republican Democrat Independent
64%
35%
34%
64%
48%
52%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S.
have a moral obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Syria)?
Republican Democrat Independent
39%
60%
51%
48%
59%
41%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S.
have a moral obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Libya)?
18-34 35-54 55+
38%
61%
46%
54%
50%
50%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S.
have a moral obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Iraq)?
18-34 35-54 55+
38%
60%
48%
50%
55%
45%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S.
have a moral obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Syria)?
18-34 35-54 55+
77%
22%
33%
66%
33%
66%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral obligation to help refugees from the
following countries (Libya)? Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
69%
30%
32%
67%
29%
70%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral
obligation to help refugees from the following countries (Iraq)?
Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
74%
26%
31%
66%
32%
67%
No Obligation
Some or High Obligation
Apart from the question of whether U.S. should accept more refugees, does the U.S. have a moral obligation to
help refugees from the following countries (Syria)?
Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
How much of a role do you believe the 2003 Iraq War has played in the events leading to the emergence of the refugee
crisis in Syria?
56%
31%
11%
SignificantRole
Small Role
No Role
How much of a role do you believe the 2003 Iraq War has played in the events leading to the
emergence of the refugee crisis in Syria?
53%
35%
10%
54%
34%
11%
60%
25%
14%
Significant Role
Small Role
No Role
How much of a role do you believe the 2003 Iraq War has played in the events leading to the emergence of the refugee crisis in Syria?
18-34 35-54 55+
44%
37%
18%
67%
25%
6%
53%
33%
13%
Significant Role
Small Role
No Role
How much of a role do you believe the 2003 Iraq War has played in the events leading to the emergence of the refugee crisis in Syria?
Republican Democrat Independent
42%
37%
19%
68%
25%
4%
69%
23%
7%
Significant Role
Small Role
No Role
How much of a role do you believe the 2003 Iraq War has played in the events leading to the emergence of the refugee crisis in Syria?
Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
35618
64475
83309
58928
10000
15000
15000
10000
Republican
Democrat
Independent
Total
Mean (top number) Median (bottom number)
[Open Ended Question] How many refugees should the U.S. sponsor and resettle in 2017?
In your estimation, how many refugees have been arrested in the
United States since 9/11 over terrorism charges?
14%
26%
30%
28%
Fewer than 5
Fewer than 25
Fewer than 100
100 or more
In your estimation, how many refugees have been arrested in the United States since 9/11
over terrorism charges?
21%
29%
27%
22%
15%
25%
31%
29%
8%
24%
32%
33%
Fewer than 5
Fewer than 25
Fewer than 100
100 or more
In your estimation, how many refugees have been arrested in the United States since 9/11
over terrorism charges?
18-34 35-54 55+
7%
21%
34%
36%
19%
30%
27%
23%
18%
24%
31%
25%
Fewer than 5
Fewer than 25
Fewer than 100
100 or more
In your estimation, how many refugees have been arrested in the United States since 9/11
over terrorism charges?
Republican Democrat Independent
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you
support or oppose the following measures:
The U.S. government should take in
more [war] refugees, allowing them into the U.S.
47%
60%
60%
79%
The U.S. government should take inmore [war] refugees to the U.S.
Individuals and community groupsshould sponsor more refugeees in the
U.S.
The U.S. should give financial support tocharities helping refugees abroad
The U.S. should send humanitarianprofessionals to help refugees abroad
Percentage of Americans who support each of the following responses to the refugee issue
18%
29%
23%
29%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following
measures: The U.S. government should take in more [war]
refugees, allowing them into the U.S.
23%
35%
23%
18%
15%
26%
25%
32%
17%
26%
20%
37%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following
measures: The U.S. government should take in more [war]
refugees, allowing them into the U.S.
18-34 35-54 55+
5%
20%
26%
49%
29%
35%
21%
13%
19%
32%
17%
30%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following measures:
The U.S. government should take in more [war] refugees, allowing them into the U.S.
Republican Democrat Independent
U.S. individuals and community groups
(e.g. churches) should sponsor more refugees, helping them with funds and
assistance to settle in the U.S.
24%
36%
16%
22%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following measures: U.S. individuals and community groups (e.g. churches)
should sponsor more refugees, helping them with funds and assistance to settle in the U.S.
30%
40%
15%
13%
18%
37%
18%
26%
24%
33%
16%
25%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following measures: U.S. individuals and community groups (e.g. churches)
should sponsor more refugees, helping them with funds and assistance to settle in the U.S.
18-34 35-54 55+
13%
34%
18%
33%
33%
40%
14%
11%
21%
30%
20%
28%
Support Strongly
Support somewhat
Oppose somewhat
Oppose strongly
Here are some ways the U.S. might respond. Please tell us whether you support or oppose the following measures:
U.S. individuals and community groups (e.g. churches) should sponsor more refugees, helping them with funds and assistance
to settle in the U.S. Republican Democrat Independent
22%
38%
20%
19%
Support Strongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should offer financial support to charities who are
helping refugees abroad.
23%
40%
21%
15%
20%
37%
21%
20%
22%
39%
18%
20%
Support Stongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should offer financial support to charities who are
helping refugees abroad.
18-34 35-54 55+
15%
42%
19%
23%
28%
38%
22%
11%
21%
30%
15%
33%
Support Stongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should offer financial support to charities who are helping refugees
abroad. Republican Democrat Independent
The U.S. should send professionals in
humanitarianism work, such as nurses, doctors, and teachers to help refugees in
camps abroad.
34%
45%
12%
7%
Support Stongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should send professionals in humanitarianism work, such as nurses, doctors, and teachers to help
refugees in camps abroad.
37%
41%
15%
6%
33%
47%
9%
9%
33%
48%
11%
7%
Support Stongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should send professionals in humanitarianism work, such as nurses, doctors, and teachers to help refugees in camps abroad.
18-34 35-54 55+
28%
50%
11%
10%
40%
43%
12%
3%
31%
41%
12%
15%
Support Stongly
Support Somewhat
Oppose Somewhat
Oppose Strongly
The U.S. should send professionals in humanitarianism work, such as nurses, doctors, and teachers to help refugees in
camps abroad.
Republican Democrat Independent
If some of these Syrian refugees came to live in your state or
community, do you think they would be welcomed?
55%
44%
Yes
No
If some of these Syrian refugees came to live in your state or community, do you think they would be welcomed?
56%
44%
61%
38%
48%
51%
Yes
No
If some of these Syrian refugees came to live in your state or community, do you think they would be welcomed?
18-34 35-54 55+
48%
51%
61%
39%
52%
46%
Yes
No
If some of these Syrian refugees came to live in your state or community, do you
think they would be welcomed?
Republican Democrat Independent
As you may know, American laws prohibit discriminating against people including
refugees solely on the basis of their ethnic or religious background. Does this incline you to be more or less accepting of Syrian refugees in
the U.S.?
15%
13%
72%
More
Less
The Same
As you may know, American laws prohibit discriminating against people including refugees
solely on the basis of their ethnic or religious background. Does this incline you to be more or less
accepting of Syrian refugees in the U.S.?
17%
9%
74%
14%
15%
71%
14%
14%
72%
More
Less
The Same
As you may know, American laws prohibit discriminating against people including refugees solely on the basis of
their ethnic or religious background. Does this incline you to be more or less accepting of Syrian refugees in the U.S.?
18-34 35-54 55+
8%
19%
72%
22%
7%
71%
8%
14%
78%
More
Less
The Same
As you may know, American laws prohibit discriminating against people including refugees solely on the basis of
their ethnic or religious background. Does this incline you to be more or less accepting of Syrian refugees in the U.S.?
Republican Democrat Independent
If the U.S. institutes a refugee policy excluding single men, would you support the U.S. accepting more refugees?
28%
70%
Yes
No
If the U.S. institutes a refugee policy excluding single men, would you support
the U.S. accepting more refugees?
37%
62%
24%
75%
25%
72%
Yes
No
If the U.S. institutes a refugee policy excluding single men, would you support
the U.S. accepting more refugees?
18-34 35-54 55+
26%
73%
32%
66%
24%
75%
Yes
No
If the U.S. institutes a refugee policy excluding single men, would you support
the U.S. accepting more refugees? Republican Democrat Independent
Based on what you’ve seen, heard or read, what do you
think about Europe’s response to the migrant crisis?
20%
36%
17%
26%
European nations are doing toomuch as it is
European nations are doing asmuch as can be expected
European nations should bedoing more
Don't know/Can't say
Based on what you’ve seen, heard or read, what do you think about Europe’s response
to the migrant crisis?
13%
33%
21%
32%
19%
37%
16%
27%
27%
38%
14%
21%
European nations are doing toomuch as it is
European nations are doing asmuch as can be expected
European nations should be doingmore
Don't know/Can't say
Based on what you’ve seen, heard or read, what do you think about Europe’s response to the
migrant crisis?
18-34 35-54 55+
33%
32%
10%
23%
9%
[VALUE]
22%
26%
17%
27%
20%
37%
European nations are doing too much as it is
European nations are doing as much as canbe expected
European nations should be doing more
Don't know/Can't say
Based on what you’ve seen, heard or read, what do you think about Europe’s response
to the migrant crisis?
Republican Democrat Independent
76%
21%
Welcome them and help absorbthem into American society
Expel them
How do you think the U.S. should deal with the Syrian refugees who are already
in the country?
83%
16%
73%
24%
73%
23%
Welcome them and help absorbthem into American society
Expel them
How do you think the U.S. should deal with the Syrian refugees who are already
in the country?
18-34 35-54 55+
60%
36%
90%
9%
74%
21%
Welcome them and help absorbthem into American society
Expel them
How do you think the U.S. should deal with the Syrian refugees who are
already in the country?
Republican Democrat Independent
46%
48%
91%
8%
91%
9%
Welcome them and help absorbthem into American society
Expel them
How do you think the U.S. should deal with the Syrian refugees who are
already in the country? Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
67%
10%
9%
14%
Donald Trump Supporters
Hillary Clinton Supporters
Bernie Sanders Supporters
None appeal to me
[Among those who said “Expel them”] How do you think the U.S. should deal with the Syrian
refugees who are already in the country?
Do you support the proposal ‘for a total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s representatives
can figure out what is going on?’
38%
61%
Yes
No
Do you support the proposal ‘for a total shutdown of Muslims entering the United
States until our country’s representatives can figure out what is going on?’
25%
74%
40%
60%
48%
52%
Yes
No
18-34 35-54 55+
Do you support the proposal ‘for a total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s
representatives can figure out what is going on?’
61%
38%
19%
81%
39%
59%
Yes
No
Do you support the proposal ‘for a total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s
representatives can figure out what is going on?’
Republican Democrat Independent
80%
20%
14%
86%
17%
82%
Yes
No
Do you support the proposal ‘for a total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s
representatives can figure out what is going on?’
Those Favoring Donald Trump Those Favoring Hillary Clinton Those Favoring Bernie Sanders
Who would you like to see take the lead in addressing the needs of refugees once they are in the
United States?
29%
17%
52%
Federal government
States
Charities and other non-governmental organizations
Who would you like to see take the lead in addressing the needs of refugees once
they are in the United States?
35%
17%
47%
29%
20%
50%
25%
15%
59%
Federal government
States
Charities and other non-governmental organizations
Who would you like to see take the lead in addressing the needs of refugees once
they are in the United States? 18-34 35-54 55+
17%
19%
62%
41%
13%
45%
26%
24%
48%
Federal government
States
Charities and other non-governmental organizations
Who would you like to see take the lead in addressing the needs of refugees once they are in the United States?
Republican Democrat Independent
One a scale of 0-5, where 0 is “not important” and 5 is “very
important,” how would you rate the following steps to deal with the Syrian refugees once they
arrive?
11%
6%
10%
22%
18%
31%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Resettlement Services
10%
4%
8%
19%
24%
33%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Job Readiness and Placement Services
5%
2%
3%
8%
17%
64%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
English Language Training
12%
7%
11%
21%
20%
27%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Immigration Assistance Program
16%
9%
15%
25%
16%
16%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Computer Training Program
11%
6%
11%
24%
20%
25%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Wellness Program
9%
4%
6%
14%
17%
46%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
0- Not Important
1
2
3
4
5- Very Important
Provide K-12 Education
16%
25% 27% 31% 33%
46%
64%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
ComputerTrainingProgram
WellnessProgram
ImmigrationAssistanceProgram
ResettlementServices
Job Readinessand Placement
Services
Provide K-12Education
EnglishLanguageTraning
Ranking of responses indicating “very important” when asked: How would you rate the following steps to deal
with the Syrian refugees once they arrive?
Once refugees are in the United States, which approach do you
think the U.S. should take to integrate them into American
society?
41%
56%
Rapid integration
Slow integration
Once refugees are in the United States, which approach do you think the U.S.
should take to integrate them into American society?
38%
61%
44%
52%
41%
56%
Rapidintegration
Slowintegration
Once refugees are in the United States, which approach do you think the U.S. should take to
integrate them into American society?
18-34 35-54 55+
43%
55%
40%
58%
41%
53%
Rapidintegration
Slowintegration
Once refugees are in the United States, which approach do you think the U.S. should
take to integrate them into American society?
Republican Democrat Independent
On a scale of 0-10, where 0 is “not being open” and 10 is
“being very open,” rate your degree of openness for refugees
from the following region (South America, Central
America, Africa, The Middle East, East Asia):
4.83
5.68 5.71 5.84 5.96
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The MiddleEast
East Asia Africa CentralAmerica
SouthAmerica
On a scale of 0-10, where 0 is “not being open” and 10 is “being very open,” rate your degree of openness for refugees from the following
region (mean):