Amara Kosha With the Commentary of KshiraSwamin

8/3/2019 Amara Kosha With the Commentary of KshiraSwamin

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THE

NAMALINGAINUS'ASANA

(AMARAKOSHA)OF

AMARASI1KHAWith the Commentary ( Amarakoshodgharana.)

OF

KSHXRASVAXKZN.

Edited with critical Notes, an Essay on the time of Amarasimha

and Kshirasvdmin, a list of works and authors

quoted, glossary of words, &c.


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Printed and published at the" LAW PRINTING PRESS,

449 Shanwar Petb, Poona City by

D. G. KHANDEKAR.


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PREFACE.

My object in bringing out the edition of Amarakosha withKshirasv&min's Commentary is to make this valuable commentaryeasily [accessible to Sanskrit scholars. I have succeeded in tracingmany quotations met with in this commentary to their originalsources. Still there are some quotations which I have not beenable to verify and there remain some difficulties which I couldnot solve. These latter have been shown in the Notes and in

Appendix I. My acknowledgments are due to Prof. K. B. Pathakand Sirdar K. C. Mehendale for the help which I have received

from them in the course of this work. I must also tender mythanks to Dr. G. K. Garde for his kindness in supplying the in-teresting reference to 5aka kings in the Ash/angasangrnha of Yag-bhafo.

ONA "I

>, 1913. J

POONAK. a. OKA.

March,

This edition of Amarakosha with the commentary of Kshira-svamin has been prepared from the following Manuscripts fromthe Deccan College collections :

A No. 88 of 1871-72. The age of the Ms. is Samvat 1678i. e. 1622 A. D. It is very old and tolerably correct. It

contains the text and the commentary on the 2nd and3rd Ka>idas and not on the 1st, as the first 52 leaves of

the copy are wanting. It is reliable, though the

copyist is somewhat careless.


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C No. 332 of 1875-76. This Ms. is a new copy and con-tains the text and the commentary on the 1st K&ndaand the first two vargas of the 2nd. It is said to beone of the Kashmere collections. It is full of mistakes.

D No. 273 of 1880-81. The age of the Ms. is Samvat 1812i.e. 1756 A.D. It is complete and probably copiedfrom the same original as A. It is, unreliable, as the

copyist interpolates not only extraneous information,but his own information and that from later commen-tators as well. It is very incorrect and the copyist is

very careless.

E No. 505 of 1884-87. This Ms. is correct and reliable,but it contains the text and the

commentary onlyon

the 1st

F No. 506 of 1884-87. This Ms. does not contain the textand the commentary on the 1st K$Wa and the firstfour Vargas of the 2nd. It is otherwise reliable and

tolerably correct. It is very old and the copyist is

somewhat careful.

N. B. Besides omissions and additions of letters, pi for 5(rta 3/a^ra for anusi&ra and a line for Visarga are

very frequent in the Manuscripts. The letters ^ for

q or q for q, ^ for ^ or ^ for 3, sr for tf or s for 51, 5 for

? or for 5, ?r for * or * for ^ t &c. are met with on every

page.


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INTRODUCTION

Amarasiinha's lexicon well-known to every Sanskrit student,is the oldest work of the kind now extant. It is of great interestto note that, though the production of a Buddhist, it has been uni-

versally accepted as an authority by the Brahmans and the Jainasalike. The fact that it has been commented upon by Buddhists like

Subhutichandra, by Jainas like ^sadharapandita andNachiraja,and

by Brahmans like Kshirasv^min, Mallinatha* and Appayyadikshitatestifies to its usefulness to every class of Sanskrit students. It is

a well-known fact that translations of the Amarakosha into

Chinese and Thibetan have been recently discovered.

Many commentaries on the Amarakosha have been published,the most well-known of these being the one by Mahesvara and theother called Vyakhyasudha by Bh^nuji-Dikshita. But theoldest and most important commentary now extant is the one byKshirasvamin which is here offered to Sanskrit scholars. Its in-

terest mainly lies in the fact that Kshirasvamin quotes numerousauthorities, sometimes without naming them, in support of his state-ments. The date of this commentator is now known. He quotesBhoja and is quoted by Vardhamsina in the Ganaratnamahodadhi,and therefore belongs to the second half of the eleventh century.He was a man of profound learning, proofs of his erudition

beingfound on

every page.His works will be noticed in

the Notes. He appears to have been a native of CentralIndia from his use of the words snr, sRffar, ^Cir, &c. His at-

tachment to Rajasekhara and to Sn Bhoja makes this view highlyprobable. His mention of many words as Desi, which are reallyfound in the Hindi and other Northern dialects, points to the same

conclusion Kshirasvamin was a devotee of Si as is obvious


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( 4 )

Kshiresvara Mahadeva at Kakupada near Kanoj. In his com-

mentary, on page 47, he enumerates all the well-known townssituated in Central India. This circumstance may also be taken

as confirmatory of the view that he was not a nativeof Southern

India, but belonged to Central India.

A list of authorities quoted by him is given below :

Lexicographical Authorities.

1 Katya 9 Abhidhanakara

2 Muni 10 Abhidhanasesha

3 Bhaguri 11 Anekartha

4 Mala and the Malakftra 12 S'riharsha

5 Nighanto ( Vedic) 13 Durga6 S'asvata 14 Bhoja

7 Amaramala 15 Budra,8 Namamala

Commentators.

1 Upadhyaya 4 ^charyah2 Gauda 5 Narayanah3 Bhoja 6 7ika.

Medical Authorities.

1 Susruta and Sausrutah 6 Indu

2 Vaidyah (chiefly Charaka) 7 Chandranandana3 Dhanvantari and his 8 Dhatuvidah

Nighaniu (medical)4 Vahato or Vagbham 9 Nimih

5 Chandra 10 Haramekhalam.Kesava in his Kalpadruma enumerates the Koshakaras thus:

i ^Ff^i^j?rt5ii?ii i%5f^^ f^Riforin: 11

If the order, in which Kesava enumerates the names, may betaken as chronological, Katya necessarily stands as foremost in

time He is cited with and so often b Kshirasva


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( 5 )

From this it would appear that Katya is older than Amara-

simha. The same remark may be made as regards muni who mayprobably be identified with Vyadi. The third in the list is Bh&-

guri, as to whose priority to Amarasimha, Kshirasvamin thusremarks on p. 70 :

On page 148 we meet with the remark of Kshirasvamin that

Malakara was led astray by mistaking ^ for 5R in Bhaguri's state-ment : ^^ ^3 ?ic^ and that this author, i. e. Amarasimha, was inhis turn misled by the latter. It is thus clear that in the opinionof Kshirasvamin Bhaguri and the Malakara preceded Amarasimha BIt may be pointed out here that the author of the Mala is not only*frequently quoted as an authority, but is sometimes adversely cri-ticized by Kshirasvamin.

S'asvata, as it contains Anekartha Samuchchaya only, is an

ncomplete work though frequently quoted by Kshirasvamin. Itis nevertheless much fuller than Amarasimha's Nanarthavarga,though in some places both agree word for word, e.g. e*g and 3?gw.On these grounds the S'asvata may be regarded as a later workthan the Amarakosha. According to the last verse in Prof.

Zachariae's edition :

it was composed in consultation with Varaha who may beidentified with Varahamihira. On page 118 Amarasimha says that3TTi%s*i means 3Ti^3?4, while Katya and Mala say that inftT: means

3Ti%ft:. Kshirasvamin adds that : sn^Rf x^Twwf 'for this veryreason S'asvata gives both the meanings'. This constitutes a fur-

ther proof o S'asvata's posteriority to Amarasimha.

The next authority quoted by Kshirasvamin is Durga who

together with Bhoja are his latest authorities. The Vedic Nighantfuis twice quoted. The Amaramala is thrice quoted though we know

thi as to its age and authorship The Namamala is thrice


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( 6 )

Radhakanta, Upadhyayais Achyutopadhyaya whose commentary onAmarakosha is called Vyakhya-pradipa. Gauofowas another commen-tator on Amarakosha before Kshirasvamin. Both these commen-tators are quoted and criticized. The third is Bhoja about whosecommentary we know nothing. Nor do we know anything aboutthe commentators ^charyah, Narayanan, &c.

Medical A uthorities.

Since Kshirasvamin refers by name to Susruta thus :

SgciSTO (p. 80), qsfrti


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( 7 )

Grammarians.

i: and sfr^i: are referred to here and there in this

commentary. Panini, Katyayana and Patanjali are of course

frequently referred to. The grammarian Chandragomin is cited

nearly nine or ten times. Not only does Kshirasvamin. quoteKa^'ika but reproduces even its mistakes (see Comment, on flfrearand *n pp. 188 and 192). Lastly, the grammarian Bhoja is also

quoted with great respect as sfwrsi.

Philosophical Authors.The Dharmasutras of Gautama are quoted on pp. 28 and 114.

Jaimini's Purva-Miinansa- Sutra is quoted on p. 28. Sankhya-sastrais referred to on page 25, while Sankhya-karika is quoted on page217. We find mention of the Vaiseshika doctrine on page 25.Yoga-sastra and its Sutras are cited on pp. 13, 119 and 191. The

great Mimansa- writer Kumarila-bha^a is quoted on pp. 28, 166and 207. The seven principles recognised by the Jainas are men-tioned on page 187 ; while Buddhism and its principles are men-tioned on pp. 25 and 203.

Other authors and works quoted by Kshirasvamin in his

commentary are too numerous to mention here. For the conve-nience of Sanskrit scholars, they are given in a separate list. (Vide

Appendix I).The age of Amarasimha.

In the Kalavarga, page 23, Amarasimha says :

Upon this Kshirasvamin remarks thus : qroi^TO>tK3?fcT*TK*int I It isobvious from this statement that in the days when Amara-simha lived or shortly before his time, the sun's course to the

North must have commenced in the month of Magha. Similarlythe other remark of Kshirasvamin : |?Rni% sRTOiKwr: may betaken as confirmatory of the same view. From this it may beinferred that Amarasimha must have flourished 15 or 16hundred years ago. Another clue to his age is found in the fact

that he, though a Buddhist, follows the Pa*ninian system of gram-


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of Chandra's simpler and more intelligible Sutra |

justifiable inference from this and many other Sutras is thatChandra's grammar was not before Amarasirnha when he wrotehis work. In this connection it is interesting to note the well-

known line current amongst the orthodox Pandits : sriroftgr f|tfrfl^ %3 *TMT^I^ i

Kshirasvamin commenting on the word sn c ^ says :

SIM $^13. \ a?


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( 9

with the revised notions of S&nkhya philosophy as propounded byTsvarakrishwa. This circumstance again strengthens the pro-

bability that Amarasimha lived prior to 7svarakrishwa, that is,in the 4th century A. D.

Amarakosha was translated into Chinese by Guwar&ta of

Ujjayini in the sixth century (see Max Muller's India : What canit teach us ? 1st Ed. p. 328 ). In the Kavyadarsa of Dawdin whoflourished in the latter half of the 7th century (See Indian Anti-

quary Oct. 1912, p. 232 ) we meet with words indicative of* likeness

'

thus :

These words or many of them appear to have been suggestedto Dawfan from the following lines in the Amarakosha

**( p.

228).

tfl I ft^^TO^^SRftoltaRl^: I (p. 164).Dr. Bhandarkar has found the words ^ sn*R !%3[Fct ( p. 215 )

of Amarasimha quoted in the Kasikavivarawapanjika of Jine-drabuddhi who has been shown by Prof. Pathak to have flourishedin the beginning of the 8th century. A reference to Amarakoshais also found in the Amoghavritti written in *Saka 789.

SOME ABBREVIATIONS &c.^o Parcini's ^ or ^ftr^TO Katyayana's ztffa or

o

or

or

[ ] Variants are generally shown in rectangular brackets


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ERRATA &c.

Page. Line.

16 9 for **3i: read |KTT:

11

18 17

49 17

66 670 4

85 18

94 15

30

104 23

115 13

125 24129 28

137 16

145 18

148 11

152 3

160 7

13

165 21

168 30

183 30

184 8

188 24

206 22213 28 after Sffcw- and I insert

before 3i =


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V]

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II at^n^^ si^t


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m^ illH

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tin i r *i i ^5 ^Thl II ^o H

II ^^ II

: I 3T1% rs^toi ( aj'^d^i^: ) I ( sio^f ) cnT% g^

< Jfio ) 1^13^ ^ it


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II

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II ^ II- II ^y II

mi's! sift nsfwi: II ^ II: II II

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( $ ) ff^rT8^ft[ft ^: i

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I ^I^Hf, ^^RffcT ( ^ ) SFW; I


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BTcT

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: i ^ga^H: ami:


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snrr

fgrn? cft^T ^T< dstv^lcJOTTT *l{lft*l H ^ IIt: I R

It & i f%fî wa^î: u ^ u ^ra^ eror: I gicr^W ^Hl 5T ^TCn% ST3H5:, ^1%^: ( 3* )

,î

IHi

^g^^ *n*Ki

i vricf sH =^ i

rr i qfû1

^ft;., ^n rai


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ST

t n ^ nI

3 'E^rnsnrn 'srcrui*'^1

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u v u

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'

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(^^:-%^:

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i ^^rr^ftfcf CTTT: i ( qii?3^: )

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t MtjrH I Tt tsîT^* Imu âil î**Ti 5F3^f^^T^T^r5 n ô u

n ^^ n

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i ?r^r *fl ÎWH i aî^ ^ i r:*nw HioiiîH '

i 3Tif^^c^^r.Rre*r5n5[q: n ^^ u

;, a^r ^r JRT^T^^ ( ^ ) 1^ f^rsiwirer: i

l*l^q;, ^35:,


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: H II

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*ri5Rr, ^^ifi3crr?ii^^gfcTKi% qw^ n H ii

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) g*n: S^T^T i^R^icannVTqi^ri: n

: I M


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H ^ M

II ^ U

i

H vf u

: i

u H

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( *KJ ), f| ^T^^RI^ i

r- TI^RT


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^ fnr ^r ifTcTT II


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u \ u

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3

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( îê ), q% frf^fw^1 3??R5

^r^fiiîf^ ^m ^g^^nfe??û

) ftd^ ^ i ( anfct ) zw- ^ sp-^nsm TI% ^WTI


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*nsrf*fa H* u ^ Hr: i

d3flhUdlfr2TcTT: ^cTTTJ M ^ II

^

II y II

N ( ^f ) f .% ^^R^eiT?.iii f| cr^

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: I

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If

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^ J

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nt ^ *0.* ^c^ II ^ ^ II

: in 11

I ( ??{:, f IS: ) ^E^T^I^ ( ^[o ) |

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3 I


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i%['cT ( m )^ i ^^rfq- ^154 (i


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ei

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:, ^?q% I 'TJOT JTai ( q&TT ) 1 ^ff : ^TJ^^T I

O i f^^ f^RT^flc^ i frsg^f ^ i


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v*]

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( 35 ) 5^, ^rrpr1 1 II ?Rf HWW^^pfc I

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"II

*

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: i (^rcrr)I fS^T Îî^q^ :3H I

> n i it

:' ( f[o ) ÎcT ^ I


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f^nri1

n H II

n \s u

f|

I îT< i 'fi 'Trci ^T qrr:: i

r srei i

I

: i ( artf f^RRiw^^ ) trîîi^4 (I ( T|iT ô }

? ^fl u H M &I rJ^- 5m^ l 3TRcT ifOJT ^JT^Tl: |

i T4î% ^5:, i%(^ 3^^ ^ f^^RT: sitit ^tf^T f^R n:

( =^fM ) i 32 PTrî (^?i^ff^rîqicai8?r t ^niftfct JTT^T i

^ jfeT ^ ?RI^ wi: SIÎRF?!! a^Tsri:


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: n

i %( r& ) ^^%

*RT- 3TlI%q^ fa*: 111 Ml

, W rar, ^^T^ÎI: I JTcFTfÎ^T ^ Ii f^mqsr %^^ ^ f^^ w ^wi^, ^

r

^RTqi *ITÎI% Rl^: i srsufr ( Î^JT? rra )

u iv n

^n?n?^fli:

( %^J: ) i

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: i ^TRJ: s^s? ?r^t ^^W: i: imu fcrft PteRr fcffti^:, PiasPtew (î) lief 3^

[ ^t ]^cfl^r: > 3111% ajl^: I gitM^d^r. I 3^5?


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n ^ 11

ifcfr sprfofr war |f^: u ^ nf^r^rr ^fr wfr JIT ^ ". U ^ II

fjrqrsf ^STTTT^CJ^I^ iH II

io i ?^:

3TI- &&,

(Sun

5-rkr, |:??t^

:( ^> ) $ft

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^: ] i fon mil isr ^: [ f^rr ^ f^n ^H ] i^ ?^i^ (y* ^ ^ [ tr


244/379

sniff

f if ^ *3R tftr

f SIT g^T ii y n

n * u *rc3r

f 5^ 5>fi:, srf^

l% i ar ft 9 1| ^1^ STRT &w%i ^rr: i *fw: TI

^ II IcTJT, ^T^JT ^R?^T f^iTl^qfKfcT QRI I Bfm I: \ SJ^K^T: i cTn- sjrfo- T^FCT^F ^13: u ^ u wi% ai^i?3i ^fl^Rfi I I

5 i ^? 1T5F: i q[^qpn: i ar^TF^T, ^r^ %cr^ i f %5T i \ m


245/379

3% gr gf JRT *oi%*ff$or

u u

n ^ u

: l u

TU: II 11 II * ^Rcf qcT: ^ff %ff I 5'cT


246/379

( I cf )

STRTJ

TOT 5T


247/379

1 >i ft

: \

^=sr

) i ecferan ^ JWT-

I ?TIl-

u ^ 11

( ? * ) ii ^ ii

:, 5^ Efcn ^n%-, |4 , f?f

: i s 153:

: i%% ^^wm^^r ( q.- )- nteHt ^^rr, af^crr i

( ^> )- srwiiii BJJJ& JrmrTT, ^JT?rr i ÎTT^ ( ^ )- ^ ^ ÎT i.

) ( qpaii^î: )- Ti^jft s^: fi^n i ^sw


248/379

n vs n

'^L )- sni^, f%7i^^r i '^^^^PJTTW^: ( ?r )- îR^r, iftfir-

i ô^ffr^n^r^nTm ( 1? )~ ^T"^ 17 ^ 4!^M-Tiîf oTT^sft ^?T^, ?r^TTî[ f r^ft ],

) ^^ i )- f^^r, ^T II V-

3TTf^T:, *T7R:, frf^:, ^TNt:, J55!r^:,

: i 51^: ?%w ^^ i%?mr ^rai, T^Tr: ?%vmw\ Trail,

I! ^ II

i WEiw jorTT: i m IITT: i. \ an?^t sfrff^:, ^?n^% ^ u n ^

: | îf^^r 7I5f!^T: I T?^! ^1^1 I

^V T M fSTB ^


249/379

ii j

^t

n ^ u

: nn

^ ( ?i o ) ^^îc^fic^ ii ^ u sraft ^r?i^^: i ^di î^r c5Jt îcT^ ^ i

^r-âî smwwi fe^^sr qim fl:

: i P|


250/379

: H '

i=r. r.

: u < \\

It I *:- 5

^sj:, ^mg^ ( q ) i( ^1 ) ?$: i

in *ll^^r^r^^T^T^T

SPFRT'cTIt 4fe I *-

: I q- im:, ^ot:, ?im:, 3HT: \ *T-

:, ^:, ^:, srfk: I q- ^T:, ^JT:, $3N:, ^T: I

i ^- JT:, %\w. t $33:, sr^: i Ji- ?m:,

: n

( qo )

4i^-

( ^TO )-^r- ^:,fft 1%:


251/379

n R^ II

^ ,n ^ n

11 ^ n

( ^-Tr^: ) I ^


252/379

)


253/379

is ffchfrs^ 11 ô n

II \l II

)- S^?T:, 3Tc^t, ( 'T )- ^4 ^r^:, ôi^fcf ( ô ), ( ^ )-

T%- I?ir tfl, T?ir 51^1 I fliot^ JTrfoi^^j^ t î^ ^jof: Ii ^l? Î^T w i ^^t i%^rie: i ra< qîr^^^qs IM ^ n

I|;W: I: I 30^55


254/379

: I

, c4 ^fr,

, zpn- ff^r- f% crerr

i *W!f%

fair-

n^r. i M [l \\ ]


255/379

APPENDIX I.

An alphabetical list of authors and works quoted by Kshiras*vdmin in his commentary on Amarakosha.

(The figures refer to pages).:

(3H+m*w:

)-A lexicon,67.

:- Author of Abhidhdnakosha, 32.:-A supplement to Abhidhanakosha, 235.

-A lexicon, 12, 15, 29.-A work on horses (by some writer like] alihotra ?) (seeNotes ), 129.

:-A commentator ( $\%x: ? ), 50.

5?5:-Author of a medical Nighawtfu, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67 r

68, 69, 71, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, &c.

-A drama by Bhavabhuti, 85, 140, 175, 227, 229.Northern school of grammarians, 185.

-A writer on Rhetoric (of Kasmere), 224.A commentator on Amarakosha, 2, 41, 54, 99, 140, I41 r164.

.-A very ancient lexicographer, (see Introduction), 8, 10,' 15, 16,

21, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54,

55, 89, 94, 104, 115, 118, 122, 125, 131, 144, 148, 151, &c.

-A prose work by Bawabhatta, 28.:-Author of Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambhava, &c., 52, 90.:-A work on Rhetoric by Dawdin, 191.

-A complete commentary on Pawini, 35, 47, 118, 215, &c.Kasmere recension of Amarakosha, 132.

-A poem by Bharavi, 179, 210, 228, 236, &c.-A poem by Kalidasa, 9, 52, 90, 109, 176, 196, 202, 224 r225, 226, 227, &c.

hor of the Mimamsa-Varttikas, 28, 166, 207.

WS - Author of a work on Artha^stra, 34, 42, 49, 5C, 51,125,


256/379

( 2 )

Gaurfa school of Sabdikas, 63, 74, 76, 90, 199, &c.

reputed author of the Dharmasastra named after him,

28, 114.il ( 3J )&:- Author of the Yamaka-Kavya, 218.:- Author of a medical Nighan/u, 58, 59, 62, 64, &c.

: ( ^nufi )-The well-known Buddhist grammarian, 115, 236,

( see Introduction ).:-A poet to whom certain Subhashitas are attributed in

,201.

of the medical Nighaw/u called 1011^^05, 64, 65,

66, 71, 72, 76, &c.

T-A well-known medical work, 194, 211, 217, etc.:- The same as KautiJya q. v., 48, 163, &c.

-A work on Niti, 41, 191, 193, 206.

grammar of Chandragomin, 30, 34, 40, 161, 171, 18$,211, &c.

oMi:-The followers of Jaina doctrines, 187.

%frR:-The Author of the Purva-Mimamsa, 28.

^tfrf^ ( 3^nfo^ )-A work on astronomy, ^3, 86.

^T- A commentary, 17.c!Tf^r:-Followers of Tantra doctrines, 144.

old writer on the science of music, 31, 32.

-Alexicographer,

7, 12, 11, 27, 29, 31, 41, 55, 64, 84, 86, 99,

106, 131, 136, 142, 148, &c.

fo >i:-The DraviJian school of 5abdikas, 45, 92, 147, 163.

^-A work on archery, 135.? 31^: -Author of a well-known medical Nighan/u named after

him, ( see Introduction ), 56, 59, 62, 67, 74, 77, 80, 81, 82,

110, ill, 148, 156, 157, 179, &c.

:

-Metallurgists,156.

-A drama by Sriharsha, 36, 196, 21 1, 227.i-A lexicon, 13, 99, 104, &c..

:- Author of a Smriti, 158

i:-A commentator, 34.

medical Xigharc/u by Dhanvantari, 61, 63, 66, 68, 69,71, &c.


257/379

( 3 )

-A well-known work containing moral stories and fables, 41,126, 193, 195, &c.

:-Agrammarian (?),

171.

great Sanskrit grammarian, 225, 236, &c.

anjali's system of Yogaphilosophy, 4.

t-A very old writer on elephants, 128, 203, 209.

: (sriteir):-Tke Western school of S'abdikas or grammarians,

8, 185.

5qi:-The Eastern school ofgrammarians, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16,

21, 94,

114, 149, etc.

*T[tJT:- Author of Kadambari, Harshacharita, etc. (see Notes), 28.

tRWHRron-A drama by Rajasekhara, 10, 12, 94, 215, 224, 226, etc.

4te: ( arm: )-Buddhistic philosophy or doctrines, 4, 203.

fki:-The followers of Buddhistic doctrines, 4, 25.

spri^tai-A celebrated sacred workbeing

an extract from Mahabhara-

ta, 193, 195, 203, 209, 218, 219, 224, 226, 230, etc.

*T5:-The same as Kumarilabha//a q. v. 28.*rii:-A poet of the 6th century or his work, 132, 179, etc.

*TCrf:-Author of Natyasastra ( a work on dramaturgy, etc.), 31, 33,

34, 36, 92, 108, 125, 135, 138, 160, 219, 223, etc.

%K:-Author of the well-known Satakas, 28, 39, 207, 229, etc.

*TT3R:-A very old lexicographer, (see Introduction), 4, 7, 8, 11, 14,

15, 16, 23, 26, 29, 39, 46, 70, 83, 95, 106, 118, 148, 151, etc.

( RfW^)-The well-known Indian Epic, 54, 112, 134, etc.

Patanjali's Mahabha*hya, 20, 97, 147, 153, 180, 182, 226,

231, etc.

( sftwsr: )-A lexicographer, grammarian and commentator, 2,

11, 18, 27, 43, 45, 49, 101, l.'U, 137, 149, 152, 159, 163173, 175, 198, 230, &c.

A celebrated Smriti-writer, 23, 24, 47, 92, 95, 114, 115, 118,120, 140, 141, 168, &c.

,-A work by Damodarmisra ( also called Hanumannataka ),

(see Notes), 147, 215, &c.

A


258/379

I-A lexicon, (see Introduction), 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 39, 40, 41,44, 47, 48, 50, 63, 66, 74, 81, 82, 85, 86, 94, 118, 132, 144 r

146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, &c.:- Author of the lexicon Mala, 20, 35, 148, &c.

j-A drama by Visakhadatta, 199, 224.

gft:-An old lexicographer, (see Introduction), 44, 94, 97, 98, 103,

105, 109, 117, 118, 131, 132, 136, 141, 145, 147, &c.

-A poem by Kalidasa, 96, 184, 205, 228.i:-A well-known Smnti-writer, 39, 95, 121, 153, 158, 199,

201, &c.-A work on Yoga -philosophy, 13, 119, 191, &c.

-A well-known poem by Kalidasa, 11, 38, 97, 110, 121, 122,127, 129, 191, 192, 195, 202, 209, 211, 230, &c.

A drama by S'riharsha, 217, 227.:- Author of Balaramayarca, Viddhasalabhanjika, &c. 215.

lexicographer, (see Notes), 72, 75, 169.

Samhita of the S v ukla Yajurveda, 224, 226.t-A writer on erotics, 66, 217.

qrH:-Author of Kavyalankarasiitravritti, ( see Notes ), 38, 45, 219 r

224, 227, &c.

of the joint authors of Kasika, 48.- One of the 18 Purawas, (see Notes), 203.

>r:-A well-known medical writer, 146, 200, 198, &c.-A drama by Kalidasa, 11, 230.

-A work by Dharmadasa, 21.T-A drama by Bajasekhara, 18, 38, 227.

of the 18 Pura/zas, (see Notes), 4, 28, 191, 192.

work on Niti, 192.

drama by Eha/ia Narayarca, 202, 207.

-A medical work probablyof

Yagbha^a, 200.^n:-Medical writers, 42, 59, 71, 72, 74, 75, 102, 146, 147, &c.

-A system of philosophy founded by Kawada, 25, 210.:-An ancient sage to whom Mahabharata and many other works

are ascribed, 207.

?:- Author of a Smriti, (see Notes), 117.

-A well-known work by S'ankaracharya (see Notes ) 7.


259/379

62, 64, 70, 72, 73, 85, 86, 89, 93, 101, 102, 103, 105, 111,118, 121, 123, 126, 136, 137, 149, 151, &c.

-Apoem by M%ha, 12, 15, 29, 137, 188, 222, 225, 226*

227, 228, etc.

- A lexicographer ( probably author of fg^msr ), 101.unspecified literary works, (see Notes), 5, 7, etc.

of the six systems of philosophy (by Kapila), 24, 25, etc-A work by /svarakrishwa, 199, 217.

- Sanskrit anthologies, (see Notes), 31, 201,

r:-A well-known medical writer, 80, 83.- A work on cookery, 146.

-A poem by Asvaghosha, (see Notes), 39.treatise (about the solar deity), 19.

:- Followers of the Susruta school, 64.

Smriti-literature, 92, 153, 159,230.

crt:-A sect of ritualists so called, 51, 158.

-An old -medical work, (see Notes), 71.-A biographical work by Bawabha//a, 28.

:-A Smriti-writer, (see Notes), 139.

NOTE References to ^fcr, ^RT, q^pii, ft^ff, Brm*?, ect., are not in-cluded in this list.

List of Unverified Quotations, &c.

Page11 *l'*rlf ^ ff^T1 8

20 ^


260/379

Page98

103

119162

167

175178

180

186

188

189

190192193

195

199

201

202

203

ijl

: II

208

209 ^fr:

210

211

Page207

: \

a

f|

fli ^r f|

^11^54 f| fam: ^f^n: ^c^er:

212

*13

214


261/379

Page

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

224

age

25

*]

26

127

f^IT

228


262/379

Page

ft ?r

229

Page

m

230

cf 5

235 forat

237

ffar

zo?e Notes for the verification of some unverified passages

in the Commentary.


263/379

NOTES.

PAGE.

1. *T?n 3Tf*p*R?3F &c. Compare *mr: qi^fa^raosrar sift ^cTl^ffiJS: ffotfg TgwiiNreRtar: w n in the Kshiratarangiwi.

Tffif i^^pf: 5R^w& *W5W &c. This verse from Vishraupurana is repeated

on page 192.5. cliql ^ This ought to be cTFU ^. Buddha is styled mft^ (not

cTli^). The letters 7 and ^r, which are similar in form, areoften mistaken one for the other. Hence the above error

met with in Dictionaries also.6. sra^jwiT^nzfa *&5 is short for srs^ after the manner of an

echo by dropping ^?, as sfiff for tffeRR.

7. s'ltciig c^fi sffi &c. The Samkita referred to here is the

T^i^tftcTT of Narada. This passage is a quotation from

S'ankaracharya's 5lifKi7TT.

14. ftsfercn fesTfi &c. The Nyaya or principle of the words an% &8?^ occurs in Patanjali's Mahabhashya on IV. 1. 88 (Vart.2 ) as follows : cfsr 5


264/379

rilabhatta. Haradatta gives the correct form (e^fo^). Com-

pare comment, on ^ift? pp. 53 and 190.

15. 5raipn?t$ ^^ See 5nn(m) on page 66. The srqtf^m is notgiven in Panini's Ga?zap&ha nor in Vardhamna's Gana-ratnamahodadhi. It occurs frequently in this commentary.See pp. 51, 54, 86, &c.

16. JTT ar^^KT s$TTRT &c. As ^mr is short for g^mwr by the rule: ) given in Patanjali's Mahabhashya, so is m: for

21.


265/379

(11 )

33. in^ wftfo SPSS*: &c. This quotation from Bharata here as-

well as on page 219 ought to be

33. qraffi *w qfrft^ Short for *nfa is *ri4, as


266/379

( 12 )

63. FtewiJTa* 55$fftft% The ztmsw tree is called f^rfissr and Kshira-svamin accounts for it by quoting from the verse ffl9W*Tc5%

3$ftl3fei ffaT'TtJre I frgi

50^^


267/379

( 13 )

117. f^WJfsw *TTT &c. This is from the118. sfte ^ forer ^forac. See Kasika" on Pamni's Sutra III. 3. 48

( ^i^ ).119. 3^ si^tecfFRTr tftf &c. These Sutras are given in PatanjalTsYoga -philosophy.

122. span: i%^rr mw ^ See Kshirasvamin's comment, on *Rn: andthe line quoted from Raghu (VI. 30). Mallinatha readsthe line as w%\ft *Fmm$


268/379

189. wft3 ^rn%i%^! 3Fcj: &c. This quotation is from a medical

work like =3^ or g^cT.T


269/379

213.|


270/379

I.

Index of additional words given by Kshirasvamin,as well asthose of Amarasimha which are specially remarked

upon in the Commentary.

atfi*

PAGE STANZA

220 21919 32

182 11157 29

123 5182 113

4 ) 58

53100146155122

2 ) 74 119193 32167 11

17498

178

584381

;98 43

217 198188 43S17 198

31 5

57 29

2815

159

45

10

PAGE STANZAj

53 3182 113

188 39i232 4 1124 12'122 2188 43

1

110 12015 586 13

162 29

118 35

50141118188

9

83 16714 6739

1621011882371468752

120

22-

?

59433040223

42106 90

PAGE STANZA

114 10216 194

}150 67

6 2473 11231 3

181 107

178 84134 79138 106221 227165 43188 43171 37188 43

182 11115 5

210 151126 2423

23429

171191153178227182 113

*i 106 91161 20

201716381884813


271/379

PAGR


272/379

-BTPT

PAGE STANZA

18 27

34 23

110 124174 53136 9410634

93

200

810

12029

18830

12316711330439

51

182 113182 113

3tt*T

8

12287

142232141130

118

352

17

157

7

57

22

3TRI1

40

112 14017 1562 52

36

PACK STANZA

120 42

141200184188

}

3299

237 33

113 3212 162182 11118 26

155

9

113

288

1)7

379

43

6

11

3

tf

86 14157 106494149

188 43212 16212 5477 134

220 219227 2

212 162

12 5413414 66 if

125 19 if233 9137 97

188 43

216 194

PAGE STANZA


273/379

>

PAGE

126178108110no178493341

17819112611250

178176129

29182

18211758

12312546

18212

88169147166

166

20016650

143155162235

STANZA

2683

109120121842

17

11

821829

13613

837049

14911

1133033

4

11356

3

851

3!

25972819

PAGE


274/379

( H )

PAGE


275/379

SRI 55

}

PAGE STANZA

183 3

49 2105 83 fr*73 11280 153

145 37146 40179 90

165 43

122 2141 674 11418 27

87 22

87 22

.02 66

87 18138 117

(3) 70 96

(3) 65 68

I 65 67

20 230 18

77 135

82 16282 16349

19212235233

33.62

1913

87 1C

110

PAGE STANZA i

43 22!191 18!23523

16312236

14662

122173

}

122

88

13

173

23322

3244542

492

29

6048

146 44

frfr

i*

5315177 132

168

34

1726

9450

23723414476 12899 48

144 31207 132142 1212214

235997

19

12763

14438

2

71

1!)

48

282


276/379

w

Vrrtf

vlftv

PAGE


277/379

PAGE


278/379


279/379

flirt

PAGE


280/379

Ifo

Sfcr

PAGE

(2) 681252281498888

19223714218819

170162120

5

3

(2) 76

7312212573

15714323340

22112016687

STANZA

84203

5028272330124332262950156

125

1085820

10810920135

227425

22 i

ifff

6

387

123

12852

(2) 56 21

14 67215 185161 21233 9170 26

PAGE STAXZ

101 5

34 238

20712317

218188122112

9

166238107147183

1269595

1919564

12216

15112015619

4887

10588

15162

13879

4363

134

20743

1383

429945

r

2927

27

18

28652

22

7550

105321

168423

7552

1181432557

30 17

PAGE STANZA

99 49

ft

%'

9*r

ofr

173 49102 67156 1022355211

44191173125221 227193 33221 227130 55

95123

\ 48 1

230 21206 129

3 8

51 19

1492338687

196

523518

4817

246

122

519

14222

8299

155

214997


281/379

PAGE STANZA

182 113141 5

125 193618

23467

149122188

1778

582

43206 12919 28

67 78

122 2123 5

138 111232

14714519

(2) 69 89

216 194145 36131 64

212 162

21 10

473832

\

87151

19

17

75

169 25

59

39

131

119209 145219 212137 10116 999 46

165 42

PAGE STANZA|

182 113i229 15 forwr76 12896 289 419 41

233 11

5097

20012282

20

1039

851

163

150 63

37

157(3) 58

(3) 6518043

233235191

4510045

22016124

1172

5116334

15399

153179

ftfcfa

4

105306694279

2018

425441

219!frrcr

21 frft26r~

41

193223 jSterafl8146

j

84[fim86jftfaj

PAGE

642071922063236

1821205741

15312316818265

12044

16816916841

23316837

183

18518838

118

STANZA

61

13428

1297

33113492612844

15

11369

4233

132315121313393

20439

35

|l775 66

113

6

41152791

1176

7

13

10949

1468688

17913847

11454


282/379

qftrer

qi

PAGE


283/379

qtft

qrar

PAGE STANZA

101 58238 35

9956155 9886 15

(2) 80 1501.18 36162 25

(3) 57 j?6

(3)63

5476

Amara Kosha With the Commentary of KshiraSwamin

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Transcript of Amara Kosha With the Commentary of KshiraSwamin