Alternator Fires in Vehicles · 2017-03-07 · alternator failures — failures anywhere but in the...

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THE ALTERNATOR It is known and accepted in fire investigation that a fire occurring in any parked vehicle with the engine shut off for longer than an hour or so is either of incendiary or electrical cause. A fire in the en- gine compartment makes the charging system a potential ignition source that must be addressed. The principal emphasis of this article is on automobiles produced since the mid-1960s. However, it also applies to any equipment with an internal combustion engine, a charging system, and a bat- tery, be it stationary, marine, construction, or a bus, truck, ATV, garden tractor or motorcycle.

Transcript of Alternator Fires in Vehicles · 2017-03-07 · alternator failures — failures anywhere but in the...

Page 1: Alternator Fires in Vehicles · 2017-03-07 · alternator failures — failures anywhere but in the rectifier :lqglqj wr zlqglqj vkruwv uhgxfh wkh qxpehu ri hiihfwlyh wxuqv lq erwk

THE ALTERNATOR

It is known and accepted in fire investigation that a fire occurring in any parked vehicle with the

engine shut off for longer than an hour or so is either of incendiary or electrical cause. A fire in the en-

gine compartment makes the charging system a potential ignition source that must be addressed.

The principal emphasis of this article is on automobiles produced since the mid-1960s. However, it

also applies to any equipment with an internal combustion engine, a charging system, and a bat-

tery, be it stationary, marine, construction, or a bus, truck, ATV, garden tractor or motorcycle.

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ALTERNATOR CONSTRUCTION

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POWER DIODES

ALTERNATOR FAILURES — FAILURES ANYWHERE BUT IN THE RECTIFIER

ALTERNATOR FAILURES — FAILURES IN THE RECTIFIER

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A HISTORICAL NOTE FOR FIRE INVESTIGATION:

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

INDICATIONS OF A CHARGING SYSTEM FIRE

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SYMPTOMS

“LOOSE ENDS” - A DIODE FAILURE AND A WINDING SHORTED TO THE FRAME

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WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS