Alnylam 2015 PowerPoint · Open label, multi-dose study in TTR cardiac amyloidosis patients •...
Transcript of Alnylam 2015 PowerPoint · Open label, multi-dose study in TTR cardiac amyloidosis patients •...
1
Corporate Overview
October 2015
2
Alnylam Forward Looking Statements
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There are
a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include our
ability to discover and develop novel drug candidates and delivery approaches, successfully
demonstrate the efficacy and safety of our drug candidates, obtain, maintain and protect
intellectual property, enforce our patents and defend our patent portfolio, obtain regulatory
approval for products, establish and maintain business alliances; our dependence on third
parties for access to intellectual property; and the outcome of litigation, as well as those risks
more fully discussed in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the caption
“Risk Factors.” If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation and,
except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update such statements.
3
RNAi Therapeutics
A New Class of Innovative Medicines
• Harness natural pathway
◦ Catalytic mechanism
◦ Mediated by small interfering RNA
or “siRNA”
• Therapeutic gene silencing
◦ Any gene in genome
◦ Distinct mechanism of action vs. other drug
classes
◦ Unique opportunities for innovative
medicines
• Clinically validated platform
◦ Human POC in multiple programs
– Papers in NEJM and Lancet
4
RNAi Delivery to Liver Solved IV and SC Platforms (NHP)
Enables advancement of innovative medicines to patients • Liver target gene silencing with lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technology and IV dosing
• Advancement of proprietary conjugate platform for clinical translation and SC dosing ◦ Initial conjugates with Standard Template Chemistry (STC) achieve target knockdown with qW SC dosing
◦ Improvements with conjugates employing Enhanced Stabilization Chemistry (ESC) platform with qM/qQ SC dosing
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
% T
TR
mR
NA
Sil
en
cin
g
(Rela
tive t
o C
ontr
ol)
0.03 0.1 0.3
Patisiran
(MC3-LNP)
mg/kg
Control 100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
% T
TR
mR
NA
Sil
en
cin
g
(Rela
tive t
o C
ontr
ol)
Revusiran
(STC-GalNAc-conjugate)
mg/kg
5.0 1.0 0.2 Control
ALN-AT3
(ESC-GalNAc-conjugate)
mg/kg
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
% A
T m
RN
A S
ile
nc
ing
(R
ela
tive t
o P
re-d
ose)
0.5 0.25 0.125 Control
LNP STC-Conjugate ESC-Conjugate
Sah, Keystone: Adv in Biopharm., Jan. 2010; Maier et al., Oligo Ther Soc., Sep. 2011; Akinc, ISTH, July 2013
5
Alnylam RNAi Therapeutics Strategy A Reproducible and Modular Path for Innovative Medicines
GCCCCUGGAGGG
1. Liver-expressed target gene Involved in disease with high
unmet need
Validated in human genetics
GalNAc-siRNA enables SC dosing
with wide therapeutic index
3. Definable path to
approval and market Established endpoints
Focused trial size
Large treatment effect
Collaborative approach with
physicians, regulators,
patient groups, and payers
2. POC achieved in Phase 1 Blood-based biomarker with strong
disease correlation ◦ e.g., Serum TTR, thrombin
generation, hemolytic activity,
LDL-C, HBsAg levels
6
Alnylam Strategic Therapeutic Areas (STAr)
Genetic Medicines
• Genetically validated
liver targets for rare
orphan diseases
• High unmet needs in
focused markets
• SC dosing
• Alnylam direct
commercial in NA and
EU
• Genzyme alliance for
ROW commercial
◦ Through end-2019
Cardio-Metabolic Disease
Genetically validated liver
targets for dyslipidemia,
NASH, type 2 diabetes,
and hypertension
Development path in
genetically defined,
high unmet need
subpopulations
o Access to larger
populations thereafter
Emerging genetics
qM, qQ, or potentially
bi-annual SC dosing
Partnership opportunities
Hepatic Infectious Disease
Liver pathogen and/or
host targets
Sub-acute duration of
treatment (~12 mo)
Multiple siRNAs possible,
if needed
Defined opportunities with
very large markets
qM or qQ SC dosing
Partnership opportunities
7
8
GENETIC MEDICINES
9
Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis (ATTR) Program
Progressive, debilitating monogenic disease • ATTR is significant orphan disease
◦ ~50,000 Patients worldwide
• Clinical pathology ◦ Onset ~40 to >60 yr; fatal within 2-15 years
◦ Two predominant forms – Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP)
– Familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy (FAC)
• Halting disease progression remains unmet need ◦ Liver transplantation required early
◦ TTR stabilizers provide modest benefit
Mutant transthyretin (TTR) is genetic cause • Autosomal dominant with >100 defined mutations
• Misfolds and forms amyloid deposits in nerves, heart, other tissues
RNAi opportunity as potentially transformative therapy • Knockdown disease-causing protein
• Aim to halt progression, possibly achieve regression
• Value proposition supported by pharmacoeconomics and cost of
disease burden
• Concentrated provider base and active patient community
Unmet Need and Product Opportunity
GENETIC MEDICINES
10
RNAi Therapeutics for ATTR Amyloidosis
Patisiran for Familial Amyloidotic
Polyneuropathy (FAP)
• Intravenous administration
• Positive Phase 2 results in FAP
patients
• Phase 2 Open-Label Extension
(OLE) study ongoing
◦ Clinical endpoints every 6 months
◦ Positive 12-month data reported at
AAN, April 2015
◦ 18-month data expected in late 2015
• Phase 3 trial ongoing
◦ Over 40 sites in over 15 countries
◦ Expect APOLLO to enable NDA
submission ~2017
◦ APOLLO-OLE ongoing
Patisiran and Revusiran
Revusiran for Familial Amyloidotic Cardiomyopathy (FAC)
• Subcutaneous administration
◦ STC “first generation” chemistry
• Positive Phase 2 study results
◦ TTR cardiac amyloidosis patients
• Phase 2 Open-Label Extension (OLE) study ongoing
◦ Clinical endpoints every 6 months
◦ Report data at least once annually
• study ongoing
◦ Prevalence of TTR mutations in suspected cardiac amyloidosis
◦ Multi-center study; up to 1,000 patients
• Phase 3 trial ongoing
• Also advancing ALN-TTRsc02
◦ ESC “second generation” chemistry
◦ Data and guidance expected at OTS, October 2015
GENETIC MEDICINES
11
*Phase 2 OLE results based on data in database as of July 15, 2015
^Collaboration with Kelly Lab at Scripps and Misfolding Diagnostics, Inc.
Adams, AAN Apr. 2015
Suhr, ANA, Sept. 2015
Months
Non-native TTR Native (tetrameric) TTR
Up to
96% TTR KD
Patisiran Phase 2 OLE Preliminary Study Results* Change in mNIS+7 at 12 Months Evidence that neuropathy progression potentially halted at 12 months • Mean decrease of 3.1 points observed
◦ Similar result in patients with/without concurrent TTR stabilizer therapy
• Compares favorably with 13 to 18 point increase estimated from historical data sets
• Sustained TTR knockdown through 18 months (mean max KD of 91%; max KD up to 96.2%)
• Generally well tolerated out to 21 months ◦ No drug-related SAEs
◦ Mild flushing (22.2%) and infusion-related reactions (18.5%) most common adverse events
◦ No significant lab findings, no drug-related discontinuations
Potent knockdown of disease-causing non-native TTR (NNTTR) species of approximately 90%^
~90% NNTTR KD
Change in mNIS+7 at 6 and 12 months
Individual Patient Data
0
50
100
150
0 6 12
mN
IS+
7
Individual Patient Data
GENETIC MEDICINES
12
APOLLO Phase 3 Study Design
OR
Patient Population
• FAP: any
TTR mutation,
Stages 1 and 2
• Neurological
impairment score
(NIS) of 5-130
• Prior tetramer
stabilizer use
permitted
Patisiran IV infusion
q3W, 0.3 mg/kg
Placebo IV infusion
q3W
Primary Endpoint
• mNIS+7 at 18 months
Secondary Endpoints
• Norfolk QOL-DN
• NIS-weakness
• mBMI
• 10-meter walk test
• COMPASS-31
Exploratory Endpoints
• EQ-5D QOL
• NIS+7
• Serum TTR levels
• Cardiac assessments
• Grip strength
• Rausch-built Overall
Disability Scale
2:1
RA
ND
OM
IZA
TIO
N
All completers eligible for patisiran treatment on Phase 3 OLE study (APOLLO-OLE)
Statistical Considerations • Placebo-estimated mNIS+7 progression rate of 17.8 points/yr
derived from natural history study of 283 FAP patients
• Study with 90% power to detect as little as 37.5% difference in ΔmNIS+7 between treatment groups with 2-sided alpha=0.05
• Blinded interim analysis (IA) of variance for sample size adjustment
• Potential IA for efficacy under consideration; regulatory discussions pending
Clinicaltrials.gov # NCT01960348
GENETIC MEDICINES
13
Revusiran Phase 2 Study Results Open label, multi-dose study in TTR cardiac amyloidosis patients
• Includes patients with FAC and senile systemic amyloidosis (SSA)
• Up to 98.2% TTR knockdown with similar effects toward WT and mutant protein
• Generally well tolerated
◦ Transient mild ISRs in 15% patients; 1 SAE (LFT increase to ~4x ULN in 1 patient, resolved with continued dosing)
◦ No study discontinuations and no changes in renal function, other lab chemistries, or hematologic parameters
◦ In Phase 2 OLE, reported 3 discontinuations due to ISRs, including some with associated diffuse rash; otherwise generally well
tolerated in broader study population
Results as of March 15, 2015; Gilmore, ACC, March 2015
Re
lati
ve
to
Ba
se
lin
e
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Days since first visit
5.0 mg/kg (n=23)
7.5 mg/kg (n=3)
Revusiran (mg/kg), qd x5; qw x5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Treatment N Individual
Max KD
(%)
Mean ± SD
Max KD
(%)
All 26 98.2 85.9 ± 9.2
5.0 mg/kg 23 97.7 85.1 ± 9.3
7.5 mg/kg 3 98.2 92.1 ± 5.4
GENETIC MEDICINES
14
APOLLO Phase 3 Study Design
OR
Patient Population
• Documented TTR
mutation, including
V122I or other
• Amyloid deposits
on biopsy (cardiac
or non-cardiac)
• History of heart
failure
• Evidence of
cardiac amyloid
involvement by
echocardiogram
Revusiran 500mg SC
qD x 5, then qW
for 18 mos
Placebo SC qD x 5,
then qW for 18 mos
Co-Primary Endpoints
• Change in 6-MWD at
18 months compared
to baseline
• Percent reduction in
serum TTR over 18
months
Secondary Endpoints
• Composite CV mortality
and CV hospitalization
• Change in NYHA class
• Change in Kansas City
Cardiomyopathy
Questionnaire (KCCQ)
2:1
RA
ND
OM
IZA
TIO
N
All completers eligible for revusiran treatment on Phase 3 OLE study
Statistical Considerations • Placebo-estimated decline in 6-MWD of ~140 meters over 18 months in natural history study
of 137 FAC patients (N=39 for 6-MWD data)
• 90% Power to detect as little as 39% difference in 18 mo change from baseline 6-MWD between treatment groups with significance level of p <0.05
• Un-blinded interim analysis for futility when ~50% of patients reach 18 mos
Clinicaltrials.gov # NCT02319005
GENETIC MEDICINES
15
Hemophilia and Rare Bleeding Disorders Program
High unmet needs in hemophilia and rare bleeding
disorders (RBD)
• Hemophilias are recessive X-linked
monogenic bleeding disorders
◦ Hemophilia A: loss of function in Factor VIII
– >40,000 Patients in EU/U.S.
◦ Hemophilia B: loss of function in Factor IX
– ~9,500 Patients in EU/U.S.
• Segments of high unmet need remain
◦ E.g., “Inhibitor” patients1,2
– 2,000 Patients in major markets; up to 6,000 WW
– >15-25 Bleeds/year; >5 in-hospital days/year
– ~$300,000/year avg. cost; up to $1M/year
• Hemophilia A and B represent >$9B market
◦ Premium pricing established
◦ Value supported by pharmacoeconomics
◦ Well organized patient advocacy
◦ Significant opportunity for global expansion
1 WFH 2012 Global Survey; 2 Antunes et al., Haemophilia. 20:65-72 (2014)
Unmet Need and Product Opportunity
GENETIC MEDICINES
16
Antithrombin and ALN-AT3 Program
Antithrombin (AT) is genetically defined target
• AT is key natural anticoagulant
◦ Inactivates Factor Xa and thrombin
◦ Attenuates thrombin generation
• Human AT deficiency associated with increased thrombin generation
• Expressed in liver; circulates in plasma
Co-inheritance of thrombophilic traits in hemophilia1
• Associated with milder bleeding, reduced factor requirements, fewer complications
• Includes heterozygous
• Antithrombin deficiency
• Factor VLeiden
• Protein C deficiency
• Protein S deficiency
1Kurnik et al., Haematologica; 92:982-5 (2007); Ettingshausen et al., Thromb Haemost; 85:218-20 (2001);
Negrier et al., Blood; 81:690-5 (1993); Shetty et al., Br J Haematol; 138:541-4 (2007) 2Seghal et al., Nat Med, doi:10.1038/nm.3847
AT
FIX
FVIII
FIXa
FVIIa FVII
FVIIIa
FVa FV
FX
FXa
Fibrinogen Fibrin
Thrombin Prothrombin
Blood clot
Intrinsic system Extrinsic system
Hemophilia B
Hemophilia A
FVIII
FIX
AT
ALN-AT3 in clinical development Extensive pre-clinical efficacy and safety data in
hemophilia models2
Orphan drug status in U.S./EU (HA/HB) Positive initial Phase 1 results; new Phase 1 data
at ISTH, June 20-25, 2015 Additional data expected late ’15
GENETIC MEDICINES
17
ALN-AT3 Interim Phase 1 Study Results
% A
T K
no
ck
do
wn
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
Time (Days)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
15 mcg/kg (N=3)
45 mcg/kg (N=6)
75 mcg/kg (N=3) Pe
ak
Th
rom
bin
Ge
nera
tio
n (
nM
)
Healthy Volunteers
AT KD < 33%
N=12
AT KD 33-66%
N=9
AT KD > 66%
N=2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Severe Hemophilia
N=4
Potent, dose-dependent, and durable AT knockdown at low microgram/kilogram (mcg/kg) SC doses
• Up to 86% AT knockdown and mean maximum AT knockdown of 59 ± 7% (p<0.05); durable, lasting ~60 days
Evidence for potential re-balancing of hemostasis in severe hemophilia with normalized thrombin generation and
marked improvements in whole blood clotting
• Mean thrombin generation increase of 350 ± 239% at AT knockdown >66% (p<0.05)
• Over 3-fold shortening of Clot Formation Time (CFT) in whole blood by ROTEMTM assay (p<0.05)
ALN-AT3 generally well tolerated in both healthy volunteers and hemophilia patients
• No SAEs; all AEs mild or moderate, and transient; no discontinuations
Study ongoing; additional results expected in late 2015
• New guidance to proceed directly to Phase 3 in mid-2016
Sorensen, ISTH, June 2015; Data as of June 2, 2015
AT Knockdown Thrombin Generation
GENETIC MEDICINES
18
ALN-AT3 Interim Phase 1 Study Results Exploratory Post Hoc Analysis of Bleeding
Reduced ABR associated with increased AT knockdown and thrombin generation
• In small number of patients, ABR=0 at AT knockdown >66% (p <0.001)
Maximum bleed-free interval of 114 days in severe hemophilia patient
• Patient has self-reported ABR of 22 bleeds/yr
• Timing of bleeding events correspond with level of AT knockdown and thrombin generation
• No increases in D-dimer levels throughout period
AT KD <33% AT KD 33-66% AT KD >66%
Patients 12 9 2
Cumulative
Days
509 414 106
Cumulative
Bleeds
33 18 0
ABR, Mean
(SEM)
22 ± 5 14 ± 5 0
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
Es
tim
ate
d A
BR
Time (Days)
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
% A
T K
no
ck
do
wn
0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 126 154 182
AT % Knockdown
Peak Thrombin
Bleed Event
Factor Administration
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Pe
ak
Th
rom
bin
(nM
)
0
0.2
0.4
0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 182
D-d
imer
(m
cg
/mL
)
Time (Days)
Sorensen, ISTH, June 2015; Data as of June 2, 2015
GENETIC MEDICINES
19
Wide range of complement-mediated diseases
• Excessive complement activity drives disease pathophysiology
in many indications
◦ Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
◦ Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)
◦ Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
◦ Myasthenia gravis (MG)
◦ Many others
• SolirisTM (eculizumab) is blockbuster drug
◦ >$1.5B in reported 2013 sales
◦ >$2.1B in reported 2014 sales
New therapeutic options needed
• Consistent level of efficacy
◦ Inadequate complement inhibition demonstrated in 49% of
eculizumab-treated patients; correlated with poorer clinical outcomes1
• SC delivery for more tolerable treatment regimen
• Reduce access barriers
Complement Disease Program Unmet Need and Program Opportunity
1de Latour, Blood. 2015 Jan 29;125(5):775-83. dot: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-560540.
GENETIC MEDICINES
20
Complement C5 and ALN-CC5 Program
Complement C5 is genetically
validated target
• Key component of terminal pathway
◦ C5 cleavage releases C5a; initiates
membrane attack complex (MAC) formation
• Human C5 deficiency associated with
minimal complications
◦ Increased susceptibility to Neisserial infections
◦ Also, many C5-deficient mouse strains
• Majority expressed in liver; circulates
in plasma
Complement C5 is clinically
validated target
• Eculizumab is anti-C5 Mab
• Approved in PNH and aHUS
◦ In PNH, >80% inhibition of hemolytic activity
associated with clinical benefit1
• Potential advantages of synthesis inhibition
vs. protein binding approach
1Hillmen et al., NEJM; 350:552-9 (2004)
ALN-CC5 in clinical development
Pre-clinical efficacy in animal models
Positive initial SAD Phase 1/2 data at
EHA, June 2015
Additional data expected late ’15
Initiation
C3 Convertase
C5 Convertase
Terminal Pathway
Factor B
Alternative Pathway Classical Pathway Lectin Pathway
C3 C1
C3 C4 and C2
C3b
C3bBb C4bC2a
C3a Opsonization
Inflammation C3bBbC3b C4bC2aC3b
C5a
C5b
Membrane attack complex (MAC)
C5b-C9
ALN-CC5 C5
GENETIC MEDICINES
21
ALN-CC5 Phase 1/2 Study Dose-Escalation Study Including Patients with PNH
PART
A PART
B PART
C Study Design • Randomized, double-
blind, placebo-controlled
MAD study in healthy
volunteers (up to N=28)
Primary Objective • Safety and tolerability of
multi-dose in healthy
volunteers
Secondary Objectives • PK/PD and clinical activity
◦ C5 levels, hemolysis
suppression
Study Design • Randomized, double-
blind, placebo-controlled
SAD study in healthy
volunteers (up to N=32)
Primary Objective • Safety and tolerability of
single dose in healthy
volunteers
Secondary Objectives • PK/PD and clinical activity
◦ C5 levels, hemolysis
suppression
Study Design
• Open-label MAD study in
PNH patients (N=8)
Primary Objective
• Safety and tolerability of
multi-dose in PNH
patients
Secondary Objectives • PK/PD and clinical
activity ◦ C5 levels, hemolysis
suppression
• LDH reduction
GENETIC MEDICINES
22
ALN-CC5 Initial SAD Phase 1/2 Results
Sorensen, EHA, June 2015; data as of May 26, 2015
Potent C5 Knockdown and Inhibition of Complement Activity
Serum C5 Knockdown
C5 knockdown and complement inhibition with single dose ALN-CC5 • Potent, dose-dependent, and durable C5 knockdown up to 96%
◦ Mean maximum knockdown of 94 ± 2.0% (p <0.003 vs. placebo); n=4 for each cohort
◦ Durable effects lasting months, supportive of qM subcutaneous dose regimen
• Initial evidence for potentially clinically meaningful reduction in complement activity with single doses ◦ Complement activity (CAP and CCP) reduced up to 92%
◦ Single dose ALN-CC5 reduced serum hemolytic activity up to 61%
• ALN-CC5 generally well tolerated - all TEAEs mild in severity; no SAEs, ISRs or discontinuations as of data cutoff
% H
em
oly
sis
re
du
cti
on
Mean
(+
/- S
EM
)
Days since first visit
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Inhibition of Serum Hemolytic Activity
50 mg ALN-CC5 200 mg ALN-CC5 400 mg ALN-CC5 Placebo
Me
an
(+
/- S
EM
) C
5 K
no
ck
do
wn
Re
lati
ve
to
Ba
se
lin
e
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Days since first visit
GENETIC MEDICINES
23
Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) Program
AIP is autosomal dominant disorder
• Ultra-rare orphan disease
◦ ~5,000 Patients with annual attacks U.S./EU
◦ ~500 Patients with recurrent attacks U.S./EU
High unmet need and cost
• Patients present with acute or recurrent attacks
• Limited treatment options
◦ Blood-derived hemin given IV via central line
◦ No prophylactic treatment to prevent attacks
Opportunity to treat and prevent porphyria attacks
• Orphan disease with substantial morbidity
• Value supported by significant burden of disease
• study ongoing in patients
◦ Prospective observational study to monitor attacks
RNAi therapeutics to halt disease symptoms
• Targets ALAS1, upstream of genetic defect
• Blocks toxic intermediates (ALA/PBG)
• ALN-AS1 to treat and/or prevent attacks
Unmet Need, Product Opportunity, and Program Status
GENETIC MEDICINES
24
Aminolevulinate Synthase-1 and ALN-AS1 Program
Aminolevulinate synthase-1
(ALAS1) is key regulator of pathway
• ALAS1 rate-limiting enzyme in heme
synthesis
• PBGD deficiency results in upregulation of
ALAS1 and accumulation of toxic
intermediates ALA and PBG
◦ ALA and PBG cause porphyria attacks
symptoms
• Liver ALAS1 drives disease
ALA Synthase
ALA Dehydratase
PBG Deaminase
Glycine
d-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA)
Porphobilinogen (PBG)
Succinyl CoA
+Fe2+
ALN-AS1
Acute intermittent
porphyria
Heme
ALN-AS1 in clinical development
Positive initial Phase 1 results
Phase 1 study ongoing with multi-dose cohorts
Expect transition to recurrent attack patients in
early 2016
GENETIC MEDICINES
25
Potent, dose-dependent, and durable ALAS1 mRNA silencing after single dose • ALAS1 mRNA elevated ~3-fold in asymptomatic “high excreter” (ASHE) patients with AIP
• Up to 59% silencing and up to 44 ± 8% mean (SEM) maximal silencing; p<0.01 vs. Placebo
Lowering of ALA and PBG, toxic heme synthesis intermediates that mediate attacks • Potent, dose-dependent, and durable effects
• Up to 82% and 93% lowering of ALA and PBG, respectively; Up to mean maximal reduction of 77 ± 7% for
ALA (p=0.03) and 73 ± 6% for PBG (p=0.06)
Day
Mean
(S
EM
) %
AL
AS
1 m
RN
A C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e
Data in database as of 02 September 2015
ALN-AS1 Initial SAD Phase 1/2 Results ALAS1 mRNA Silencing and Lowering of ALA and PBG
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Day
Mean
(S
EM
) %
AL
A C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Day
Mean
(S
EM
) %
PB
G C
han
ge f
rom
Baselin
e
Treatment
Placebo
0.035 mg/kg
0.1 mg/kg
0.35 mg/kg
1.0 mg/kg
ALA PBG ALAS1 mRNA
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
GENETIC MEDICINES
26
Additional Genetic Medicine Programs
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Deficiency Associated Liver Disease • Commonest mutant allele (PiZZ) homozygosity results in liver cirrhosis
◦ Z-AAT protein misfolds and aggregates in hepatocytes, leading to liver injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
◦ WW prevalence ~12,000
• High unmet need and cost ◦ Occurs in both children and adults; limited treatment options
◦ Orphan disease with substantial morbidity; value supported by significant burden of disease
• ALN-AAT targets alpha-1antitrypsin gene in PiZZ patients
• Efficacy in pre-clinical animal models ◦ >90% AAT knockdown; Reduction in fibrosis; reduced incidence of liver tumors
• Phase 1 ongoing; initial data expected in early ’16
Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) • Loss of function mutations in liver peroxisomal alanine-glyoxylate
aminotransferase (AGT) ◦ Renal damage from increased oxalate, nephrocalcinosis, and renal obstruction
• ALN-GO1 targets glycolate oxidase (GO), enzyme upstream of AGT
• Efficacy in pre-clinical animal models ◦ Up to 99% KD of liver GO mRNA; up to 98% mean reduction in urinary oxalate
◦ Pre-clinical durability supports monthly and potentially quarterlyl dosing
• DC selected; CTA filing planned late ’15; Phase 1 start expected early ’16
GENETIC MEDICINES
27
CARDIO-METABOLIC
DISEASE
28
PCSK9 and ALN-PCSsc Program
Unmet need in hypercholesterolemia
• Elevated LDL-C validated risk factor for
coronary heart disease (CHD)
• 34 million Americans have
hypercholesterolemia (> 240 mg/dL)
• Recent clinical studies
◦ Many patients on statins do not meet
LDL-C goal
◦ Lower LDL-C is better (IMPROVE-IT)
• Multiple genetically defined patient subgroups
PCSK9 is genetically validated target
• GOF mutations associated with
hypercholesterolemia and premature CHD
• LOF mutations associated
with hypocholesterolemia and decreased
CHD risk
Pearson et al., L-TAP Study, Arch Intern Med; 160:459-67 (2005),
Blazing e al Am. Heart J; 168:205 (2014)
Cohen et al., N. Engl. J. Med.; 354:1264-1272 (2006)
Plasma LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)
0
10
20
30
WT PCSK9
0
10
20
30
50 100 150 200 250 300
LOF PCSK9
Fre
qu
en
cy (
%)
0
4
8
12
WT LOF
Co
ron
ary
Heart
Dis
ease (
%)
CHD Risk
CARDIO-METABOLIC
DISEASE
29
Initial ALN-PCSsc Phase 1 Study Results Support once-quarterly and possibly bi-annual, low volume, subcutaneous dose regimen profile
• Up to 94% maximal and up to 88% mean maximum PCSK9 knockdown (p<0.001)
• Up to 83% maximal and up to 64% mean maximum LDL-C lowering (p<0.001)
◦ Comparable to reported results with anti-PCSK9 MAbs1
• Highly durable effects with LDL-C lowering lasting over 140 days after single injection
• Generally well tolerated with no clinically significant adverse events to date
◦ No SAEs, no drug-related discontinuations; all AEs mild or moderate
◦ At higher drug exposures, 4 mild injection site reactions (ISRs); one in SAD cohort and 3 in MD cohorts
◦ One subject with ALT ~4x ULN, attributed to concomitant statins
Data in database as of 04 August 2015;
24 subjects received ALN-PCSsc or placebo (3:1) 1 Zhang XL., et al., BMC Med., 2015
Fitzgerald, ESC, August 2015
Days/Treatments where N=1 not displayed
LDL-C analyzed by Beta-Quantification
80
60
40
20
0
Me
an
(S
EM
) %
LD
L-C
Lo
we
rin
g
(Ch
an
ge
fro
m B
ase
lin
e)
0 1 2 3 4 5 Months
Single Dose LDL-C Lowering
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
0 1 2 3 4 5
Months
Me
an
(S
EM
) %
PC
SK
9 K
no
ck
do
wn
(Ch
an
ge
fro
m B
as
eli
ne)
Placebo
25 mg
100 mg
300 mg
500 mg
800 mg
Treatment
Single Dose PCSK9 Knockdown
Day/Treatment combinations where N=1 not displayed
Placebo
25 mg
100 mg
300 mg
500 mg
800 mg
Treatment
CARDIO-METABOLIC
DISEASE
30
HEPATIC INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
31
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection
Chronic HBV (CHB) infection is significant WW problem • One third of world population infected
• 400M people with chronic disease ◦ 25M in U.S./EU
• Most unaware of infection
• High prevalence expected for next 3 decades ◦ Despite availability of HBV vaccine
Clinical manifestations severe • Chronic inflammation leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC)
Current therapies not curative and have significant limitations • Reduce viral load, resulting in improved liver histology,
decrease in cirrhosis and HCC but do not eliminate virus
Future therapies aim to enable “functional cure” • Regain sustained immune control over infection, with eventual
elimination of viral cccDNA
http://www.hepb.org/hepb/statistics.htm
HEPATIC INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
32
RNAi Therapeutics for HBV
Dose-dependent antiviral response with intra-subject ascending doses • Mean 2.9 log10 decrease in viral DNA day 2-6 post 0.5 mg/kg dose ◦ >4 log10 reduction in circulating viral DNA achieved in highest titer animal
• Mean 2.0 log10 reduction in HBsAg at 0.5 mg/kg dose ◦ Up to 2.3 log10 reduction achieved
Meyers, TIDES, May 2014
Efficacy in HBV-Infected Chimpanzees
*low titer animal dropped below LLOQ from day 23-day 98
log
10 Δ
HB
sA
g
(rela
tive t
o a
vera
ge o
f pre
-dose v
alu
es)
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -3
-2
-1
0
Days
0.125 0.25 0.50
siRNA (mg/kg)
0.125 0.25 0.50
siRNA (mg/kg)
log
10 Δ
Vir
al L
oa
d
(rela
tive t
o a
vera
ge p
re-d
ose)
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -5
-4
-3
-2
0
Days
-1
A
B
C
D
Plasma Viral Load (bDNA) Plasma HBsAg (Surface Antigen)
A
B
C*
D
HEPATIC INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
33
ALN-HBV Development Candidate (DC) Potent ESC-GalNAc-Conjugate for SC Administration
HB
sA
g (
ng
/mL
)
0 10 5 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Control siRNA
0 5 10 0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
HB
sA
g (
ng
/mL
)
Days
Each line represents individual animal
LLOQ
ALN-HBV
Days
Each line represents individual animal
Potent, multi-log HBsAg knockdown in murine model • Mouse model with AAV-HBV vector
• ALN-HBV DC achieves potent knockdown of HBsAg ◦ Single SC dose of siRNA at 3 mg/kg; specificity confirmed with control siRNA
◦ Up to 3.9 log10 reduction; mean 1.8 log10 reduction 5-10 days after single dose
• IND filing expected in late ’15
34
Guidance and Goals
35 35
36
2015
Early Mid Late Ongoing
PATISIRAN (TTR-FAP)
APOLLO Phase 3 Accrual
Phase 2 OLE data
Start Phase 3 OLE
REVUSIRAN (TTR-FAC)
ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 Accrual
Phase 2 OLE Data
Natural History Results
ALN-AT3 (Hemophilia and RBDs)
Phase 1 Data
Start Phase 1 OLE
ALN-CC5 (Complement-Mediated Disease)
Start Phase 1/2
Initial Phase 1/2 Data
Enroll PNH Patients in Phase 1/2 Study
ALN-AS1 (Hepatic Porphyrias)
Start Phase 1
Initial Phase 1 Data
ALN-AAT (Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency)
IND Filing
Start Phase 1
ALN-GO1 (Primary Hyperoxaluria)
Development Candidate
IND Filing
ALN-PCSsc (Hypercholesterolemia)
Initial Phase 1 Data
Start Phase 2
ALN-HBV (Hepatitis B Virus Infection)
IND Filing
* Early is Q1-Q2, Mid is Q2-Q3, and Late is Q3-Q4; **IND or IND equivalent
Alnylam 2015 Pipeline Goals
36
37
Select Scientific and Clinical Meetings
ALN-PCSsc European Society of Cardiology (ESC) August 29-September 2 (London)
ALN-GO1 European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) September 3-5 (Brussels)
ALN-AS1 International Congress of Porphyrins and Porphyrias
(ICPP) September 12-16 (Dusseldorf)
Patisiran American Neurological Association (ANA) September 27-29 (Chicago)
ALN-TTRsc02 Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society (OTS)* October 11-14 (Leiden, The Netherlands)
Patisiran
Revusiran European Congress of ATTR Amyloidosis* November 2-3 (Paris)
ALN-PCSsc American Heart Association (AHA)* November 7-11 (Orlando)
ALN-HBV American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
(AASLD, “The Liver Meeting”®) November 13-17 (San Francisco)
ALN-AT3
ALN-CC5 American Society of Hematology (ASH)* December 5-8 (Orlando)
Mid-to-Late ’15
* Pending abstract acceptance
38
Financial Summary and Guidance
2015 Q2 Financial Results
• Cash ~$1.40B
• GAAP Revenues $8.7M
• Total GAAP Operating Expenses $81.6M
◦ Research and Development Expense $67.0M
◦ General and Administrative Expense $14.6M
• GAAP Net Loss of $71.8M
• Shares Outstanding ~84.5M
2015 Guidance
• Year-end cash >$1.2B
39
Thank You
www.alnylam.com