Almost Everything Depends… - UNOOSA · Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000000 [Read-Only] Author:...
Transcript of Almost Everything Depends… - UNOOSA · Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000000 [Read-Only] Author:...
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ICG 10 Boulder, Colorado, USANOV 2015
Almost Everything Depends…
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Almost Everything Depends Upon
GNSS!
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Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems
Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data Bases
Synchronized, Precise Time,Freq & Phase
Precise Positioning& Navigation
kr
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Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems
Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data Bases
Synchronized, Precise Time,Freq & Phase
Precise Positioning& Navigation
Deliver User, Cash,
Maintenance
Money in Account?
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Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems
Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data Bases
Synchronized, Precise Time,Freq & Phase
Precise Positioning& Navigation
Almost Everything Depends Upon GNSS!
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Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data
Bases
Almost Everything Starts to Fail Without GNSS!
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“…a single point of failure…”
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Dr. Brad Parkinson, “Father of GPS”
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“The burst … swamped GPS receivers over the entire sunlit side of the Earth.”
GPS Significantly Impacted by Powerful Solar Radio
BurstUS NOAA News Release 4 April 2007
5 Dec 2006
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Data Point Count in Relation to Time (Courtesy of Trinity House AIS Network)
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Solar Flare 13 Sept 2014
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Dublin Approach by Time – Ulysses (Courtesy of Trinity House)
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Unlikely
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"A significant GPS anomaly occurred on 1 Jan 04... resulted in the transmission of Hazardously Misleading Information."
1 January 2004 - About 5 Hours
US Air Force
� 16 km errors reported
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1 April 2014 - 11 Hours…
GLONASS Suffers Temporary
System-wide Outage
GLONASS Gone…Then Back
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Local Disruptions per Day –Tens of thousands
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Equal Treatment for All
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Local Disruption -Simulation
Red: Receivers jammed. Yellow: Reception degraded. Model: 100W jammer. Commercial-grade receivers.
Picture: Michael Jones, Chemring TS
115 KM
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Local Disruption –Maritime Trials
Courtesy Prof David Last & Trinity House2 Watt Jammer on cliff
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Defcon Convention Aug 2015 $300 Spoofer
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Systems + Policy
Protect
Toughen
Augment
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Protect GNSS
•Recognize PNT as critical infrastructure •Designate and empower a lead federal official •Protect the adjacent bands to GNSS as “quiet”neighborhoods•Make ownership of jammers a misdemeanor •Make use of jammers a felony•Make anti-jamming and anti-spoofing laws enforceable at all levels of government•Establish a national system to detect & rapidly locate jamming •Ensure sufficient enforcement personnel to detect, prevent, respond to and prosecute jamming
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Toughen Receivers & Users
• Develop standards for jam-resistant receivers to include ARAIM and RAIM
• Establish as an industry best practice having more than one source of precise Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) for critical infrastructure
• For critical infrastructure that uses space-based PNT, establish as an industry best practice being able to continue normal operations in the event of an extended GNSS service disruption.
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Augment GPS/GNSS Services
• Provide a wide-area, difficult to disrupt, diverse non-space PNT service (GPS-Earth/eLoran)
• Develop standards for seamless use of this service with space-based PNT
• Encourage development of numerous, complementary terrestrial PNT services to increase resilience (integrated radar, local positioning systems, inertial, etc.)
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Loran Systems Today
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- 7 major east coast ports- IOC on 31 October 2014
eLoran in United Kingdom
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• Norway - Vaerlandet, Boe, Jan Mayen, Berlevåg
• France - Lessay, Soustons
• UK - Anthorn
• Denmark – Ejde (Faeroes)
• Germany - Sylt
European Loran-C - Today
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Euro-Loran Galileo-Earth?
• Towers Synchronized w/
Satellites
• Galileo stronger
• Galileo services indoors
• Deters jamming & spoofing
• High power/Low freq
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US Government Concerned
“We have known about the problem since 2001.”
Dept. of Transportation Deputy Secretary 2013
“Interested in eLoran as part of APNT.”Dept. of Defense CIO 2013
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“GPS is a single point of failure for critical infrastructure.”
Dept. of Homeland Security Asst Sec. 2015
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US Government Concerned
‘When space assets are not
available – what’s the plan?’
Public Law 113-66 National Defense Authorization Act for 2014
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US Army – “How much for 50,000 eLoran Receivers?”
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FedBizOpps.Gov
14 Jan 2015
RNT Fnd | Jan 2015
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US Dept. of Transportation –Request for Comment
Response -‘We need eLoran’
May 2015 – 94%March 2007 - 93%
Including: •The GPS Innovation Alliance•Radio Technical Commission Maritime•GMDSS Task Force•Aircraft Owners and Pilots Assn.•Atlantic Lobstermen’s Association•General Light House Authority•Australian Maritime Safety Authority
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Phase I – Timing Continental US, 4 Sites
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Public-Private-Partnership Proposal Pending
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Phase 2 - Positioning, Navigation, Timing Continental US, 19 Sites
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Public-Private-Partnership Proposal Pending
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Phase 3 – PNT, Freq, Phase & Data
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Public-Private-Partnership Proposal Pending
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RNTFnd.org
International Membership
PolandNetherlands
NorwayEgypt
United KingdomAustraliaCanada
United States
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- Charity Registered in Virginia -
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