Allusion A r e f e r e n c e t o a n o t h e r w o r k Example: “I blest His name…” is an...
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Transcript of Allusion A r e f e r e n c e t o a n o t h e r w o r k Example: “I blest His name…” is an...
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AllusionA reference to another workExample: “I blest His name…” is an allusion to God the Bible.
A reference to another work
Example: When Anne Bradstreet refers to the Bible, it is an allusion.
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Analogy
A comparison between two unlike things
Example: They fight like cats and dogs.
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Appeals to emotion
Persuasive arguments that rely on emotional responses
Example: I was ripped away from my crying sister.
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Appeals to reason
Persuasive arguments that rely on intellect and reason
Example: There is no way to avoid this war.
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Bandwagon approach
Persuasive technique that indicates most or all agree
Example: Everyone joins the Rowdie Crowd.
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Bias
Persuasive technique that uses people’s pre-conceived notions.
Example: Showing a picture of a football player to sell a weightlifting machine because everyone thinks football players are strong.
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Citing Authority
Persuasive technique that references expert testimony.
Example: “Nine out of ten dentists recommend chewing Trident.”
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Flashback
Interruption of the current action to tell what happened earlier.
Example: Forrest Gump thinking and talking about his life growing up.
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Foreshadowing
Clues about what will happen.
Example: Mufasa tells Simba that he will one day be king.
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Glittering Generalities
Persuasive technique that uses a general circumstance to encompass all possibilities.
Example: “Graduating from high school is a million dollar decision.”
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Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration.
Example: When kids say they will “NEVER” speak to each other EVER again.
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Idiom
When words do not mean what they literally say.
Example: Eating a “hot dog” does not mean consuming a canine that is overheated.
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Imagery
Use of sensory words to appeal to the senses.
Example: The flowers emanated the colors of the rainbow and the scent of heaven.
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Fact
Something that can be proven to be true or false.
Example: It is 75 degrees Fahrenheit outside.
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Opinion
Something that cannot be proven and relies on impression.
Example: Summer gets too hot.
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Propaganda
Systematic promotion of ideas or doctrine.
Example: When it is time to vote, people send out propaganda to support their issue or candidate.
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Irony
When something happens or is said that is opposite of what is expected or meant.
Example: Dying by choking on a “Lifesaver.”
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Metaphor
A comparison not using “like” or “as.”
Example: “Your eyes are shooting stars.”
=
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Mood
The emotional atmosphere of a literary work.
Example: If a story has lightning flash and a storm rage outside, a gloomy or ominous mood is created.
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Onomatopoeia
Words that sound like the verb they name.
Example: BUZZ!!!
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Overstatement
An exaggeration for effect.
Example: I have told you a million times!
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Paradox
A statement that seems self-contradictory but is still true.
Example: To live is to die.
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Personification
Giving non-human objects human characteristics.
Example: The dog’s eyes danced with excitement.
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Point-of-view
Narrator’s involvement in the story.
Example: The Lion King is told primarily from the point of view of Simba.
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Satire
Writing that ridicules a person or institution to bring about change.
Example: Romeo and Juliet satirizes young love and parents’ attempts to stop it.
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Simile
A comparison using “like” or “as.”
Example: “You are as pretty as a picture.”
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Statistics
Persuasive technique that uses data to support the argument.
Example: Score have risen 20% over the last year.
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Symbolism
Use of a concrete object to represent an abstract idea.
Example: The elephant skull in The Lion King is a symbol of danger and death.
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Testimonials
Persuasive technique that uses recommendation from people who have experience with the issue.
Example: “Proactive worked for me!”
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Tone
Author’s attitude towards the subject.
Example: The tone of Finding Nem0 suggests that we should not find “disabilities” “disabling.”
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Round Character
A multi-faceted character with many traits who seems “real.”
Example: In Finding Nemo, Marlin seems like a real father.
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Flat Character
A character with only one or two traits who represents stereotype
Example: In Finding Nemo, Darla is a fish-
killer.
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Static Character
A character who does not change despite the action in the plot
Example: In Finding Nemo, Bruce the shark does not change.
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Dynamic Character
A character who undergoes change as a result of the plot
Example: Marlin learns that just because Nemo has a little fin, doesn’t mean he can’t be like all the other fish.
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Protagonist
The main character in the story
Example: All of the action revolves around Simba in The Lion King.
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Conflict
The problem between the protagonist and the antagonist
Example: Since Scar wants to kill Simba, there is a conflict between them.
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Climax
The emotional highpoint (tensest moment) in the story
Example: When we don’t know if Nemo has died in the net with the salmon, it is the climax.
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Rising Action
The worsening of the conflict to the climax
Example: When Scar meets with the hyena to create a conspiracy to kill Simba and take over Pride Rock, it is rising action.
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Falling action
Events that occur to bring the climax to a resolution
Example: When Nemo is found alive at the bottom of the net, but we don’t know how Marlin will react it is falling action.
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Subplots
Miniature plots within the main action
Example: Simba and Nala’s romance is a subplot in The Lion King.
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Parallel Episodes
Events that happen simultaneously in the plot
Example: While Marlin is looking for Nemo, Nemo is trying to escape from the aquarium.
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Antagonist
The character or force working against the protagonist
Example: Scar, the antagonist, is trying to create a conspiracy against Simba, the protagonist.
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Resolution
The outcome of the conflict
Example: Nemo is safe, and Marlin allows him to be a normal little fish, despite his little fin.