America

Present to Aj.Pattiya PhinichkaSatit Suansunandha English Program

M.6/1

World War I – World War II

FranceRussia

Allied powers

France

America

Russia

England

America

History timeline WWI (1914-1918)

Jan1917 1918Sep

1917April1917

Jan1918

May 1917

Reich Foreign Secretary

Zimmermann's telegram to

Mexico urging her entry into war

against the United States is discovered and

translated by the British.

The Selective Service Act allowed the

Federal government to

raise up an army to go fight in war- a draft, all males

aged 21 to 30 were required to register for

military service.

The United States Congress declares war on Germany. The U.S. joins the side of France and

Britain. The first American fatalities on the

ground in Europe occurred on

September 4, when four soldiers were killed during a German air raid

US President Woodrow Wilson makes "Fourteen Points" speech to

Congress

America

The war to end war

- Booming Industry

- Women's Rights

- Stock Market Crash

- Prohibition

- Bootleggers and Speakeasies

AmericaEffects of WWI (1914-1918)

In July 1941, Japan had become a power nation of military and had developed a strategic position to compete with other countries. One of them is the United States. It was decided in August 1941 America announced by stopped the export of any technical information about the production of aviation fuel which caused Japan’s economic disruption. This caused Japan bomb Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in 7 December 1941.

AmericaBefore entered WWII

History timeline WWII (1939-1945)

Dec194

1

1918

Nov 1944

Jan1942

Feb1945

Aus1942

The Japanese attack the US Navy in Pearl Harbor. The next day the US enters

World War II on the side of

the Allies.

America and England also

making Atlantic

Charter which was a pivotal

policy statement

issued.

President Roosevelt,

Prime Minister Churchill,

Maxim Litvinov, of the USSR, and T. V. Soong, of

China, signed a short

document which later came to be

known as the United Nations

Declaration

U.S. troops land on Leyte, beginning the liberation of

the Philippines.

The Yalta Conference

was the World War II meeting of

the heads of government of

the United States, the

United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing

Europe's post-war

reorganization

America

U.S. forces invade Okinawa,

in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands. The Allies want Okinawa as the

base for the expected

invasion of Japan. Fighting

will continue until U.S. forces win

The Yalta Conference

was the World War II meeting of

the heads of government of

the United States, the

United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing

Europe's post-war

reorganization

- Women in the Armed Forces

- Economic was solved

- Different Race Benefit - Black Americans

- Gain Global Power

AmericaEffects of WWII (1939 -1945)

France

Causes of WWI (1914-1918)

The French Third Republic

- The main beginning is the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. His death at the hands of Gavrilo Principle.

- The real beginning, When Bismarck defeated France and created a Germany empire and then, he created The Three Emperor’s League. After Bismarck lost power, there was conflict.

History timeline WWI (1914-1918)

1907 191819151914 19161914 1917

Established Triple Entente (France England Russia)

Germany wanted to invade France by used territory

of Belgium

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

(Austria-Hungary) and his wife Sophie were murdered by

Gavrilo Princip (Serbia)

The British and French launched

the second offensive in the Champagne, it

fails leaving more than 130 thousand

killed.The end of battle in Champagne.

German forces moved forward in

the Battle of Verdun and

Somme.

After almost 11 months, the Battle of Verdun ended and Russia came

back to attack Eastern line

French and British offensive near

Yprès succeed and preoccupy the North of Le Chemin des

Dames.

The French Third Republic

3rd August France mobilized to help Russia and Serbia

First week, France was in serious

invaded but after that France could resist German and

no one could defeat the other.Started the first

Battle of Champagne.

First American troops in France

and arrive at Saint-Nazaire.

Bombardment of Paris .

11th Nov. Germany signs the

Armistice of Compiègne.

1919 Treaty of Versailles between

the Allies and Germany: the

Peace Conference opens in Paris.

http://www.france-pub.com/world-war-1.php

Effects of WWI (1914-1918) The French Third Republic

- Governmental Changed

- Lost a lot of men and civilians during the war

- Boundaries changed

- Military changed

- Economic changed

- Leagues of Nations

After WWI , Before WWII The French Third Republic

Factories, mines, fields, vineyard and cities were

destroyed

The heavy loss of men into the army manpower was partly restored on the farms and in the construction industry by using prisoners of war, migratory workers, women, and older children.

Treaty of Versailles

Stability of France military

War Indemnity from Germany

Returned Lorraine and Alsace

Causes of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic

The Franco-Polish alliance was the military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940.

The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland.

History timeline WWII (1939-1945)

1939 194519421940 19431941 1944

3rd September 1939 France and Great

Britain declare war against Germany, after

the invasion of Poland.

10th July what was left of the French government hand over all powers to

General Pétain, this was the end of the Third Republic in

France, which is now a "State".

14th June Paris is occupied by Axis

forces.24th June France

officially surrenders to Germany.

A division of France, Germany occupied north and west, Italy controlled the

south-east and an unoccupied zone,

the Zone Libre governed by the

Vichy government led by Marshal

Pétain.

The STO ("Obligatory Work

Service")The German powers

demanded 970 thousand workers

form the STO from France. During the

summer, there was a surge to join the

French resistance and avoid the forced

labor.

6thJune D-Day, when American,

British and Canadian forces

landed on the beaches along the coast of France's

Normandy region.25thAug.

Liberation of Paris

The French Third Republic

10000 French joined the "Forces

Françaises Libres". This

fighting force was not only built of French men, but also, men from Senegal, Chad,

Cameroon, Algeria and Tunisia.

End of German Third Reich.

United States and Russia Become

Global. superpowers.

http://www.slideshare.net/janetdiederich/world-war-ii-power-point

26th June United Nations Charter is

signed in San Francisco.

1st July American, British, and

French troops move into Berlin.

Effects of WWII (1939-1945) The French Third Republic

- High inflation

- The French population was sick and very hungry.

- children were suffering from rickets.

- Women were granted the right to vote in 1944.

- France suffered staggering manpower losses and much property damage

Russia

Causes of WWI The Russian Empire

The Russian Empire, whose the largest military force in the world, joined WW1 because of its camaraderie with Serbia. As Germany and Austria-Hungary presented Serbia a rigid ultimatum, the empire then began its initial steps towards military mobilization against Austria and formally ordered mobilization after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

Timeline of WWI The Russian Empire

1914 1916

1st August, Germany declared

war on Russia6th August,

Austria-Hungarydeclared war on

Russia.

26th August, The beginning of the

Battle of Tannenberg

1st July, Russia established the

Central War Industries

Committee. 13th July, Russian got

weaker due to the combined Austro-German offensive

29th October Russia declares

war on the Ottoman Empire

1915

5th August, German took

captured Warsaw, Poland

5th September, Tsar Nicholas II takes personal control over

Russia's armies

21st February, The Battle of Verdun

started

1st July, The Battle of Somme started

1917

8th March, The February

Revolution started with the end of

Romanov dynasty.

3rd March, Russia signed a treaty with Germany

1918

6th November, The Bolshevik

Revolution started.

Social factor- The number of soldiers killed, taken as prisoners of war or missing approached 5 million.- There was a lack of food.- Women became the primary caretaker of the family.Economy was collapsed by following: - Rising prices - Peasants stopped selling food and began hoarding their stocks. - Fuel shortages- Hundreds of factories closed and thousands were put out of work.*All of these effects led to the Revolution of Russia*

Effects of WWI (1914-1918)

The Russian Empire

After WWI , Before WWII

1919 193819231921 19251922 1936

The Russian-Polish War began

Belarus, Russia, South Caucasus, and the Ukraine formed the Soviet Union. 

Lenin inaugurates New Economic

Policy

The Scissor crisis took place

Russia

Lenin dies, paving the way for Joseph Stalin to take over as leader of the Soviet Union.

Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan

come to an agreement by

signing the Anti-Comintern Pact

1918

Germany and Russia signed Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.  

The Third Five Year Plan began

and ran for only 3 years.

WWII Timeline The Soviet Union

1939

Sep 17 - Russia invades Poland

Nov 30 - Russia invades Finland(The Winter War))๗

1940

Jun 18 - Russia invades Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Churchill declares this is Britain's finest hour.Jun 27 - Russia annexes the eastern regions of Romania.

Oct 7 - German troops enter their Ally Romania, Germany's only source of oil which is threatened by Russia

1941 1942

Apr 13 - After military clashes, Japan and Russia sign non-aggression pact.

Jun 22 - Germany invades Russia. Hitler orders "maximum cruelty" against civilians, which results in fanatic Russian resistance.Oct 16 - Russian government leaves Moscow, the Germans occupy Odessa

Nov 30 - The foremost German forces reach 27km from Moscow, but can advance no further due to strong Russian resistance.Dec 6 - At temperatures of -34C and below, a major Russian counter attack near Moscow begins. Moscow is saved, and the Germans are pushed back.

Dec 7 - The Japanese Navy attacks Pearl Harbor and the Phillipines, and the US joins the war.With the German failure to defeat Russia, which is marked by their failure to take Moscow, and with the United States joining the war a day later, This date marks the main turning point of World War 2.

May 8 - The German spring offensive in southern Russia begins.Jul 28 - Stalin forbids further Russian retreats, at any cost.

Nov 19 - The Russian flanking counter attack around Stalingrad begins

WWII Timeline The Soviet Union

1943

Sep 25 - The Russians liberate SmolenskNov 6 - The Russians liberate Kiev

1944

Mar - The Russians advance into the UkraineApr 10 - The Russians liberate OdessaJun 22 - The Russians advance to Belarus

Jul 28 - The Russians reach the old German-Russian border in central PolandAug 23 - Romania surrenders to the Russians. Its oil fields were Germany's only source of natural oilSep 6 - Finland and Bulgaria surrenders to the Russians

1945

Jan 23 - The Russians reach Germany itself at the Oder riverJan 27 - The Russians liberate the Auschwitz death camp

Feb 13 - The Russians occupy Budapest, Hungary. Dresden bombed.

Apr 13 - The Russians enter ViennaApr 16 - The Russians begin final advance to BerlinApr 25 - American and Russian forces meet

Aug 8 - Russia declares war on Japan

- About 30 millions Soviet citizens were killed.

- Industrial and transport infrastructure were destroyed and cultural heritage was lost.

- There were no working machinery and no livestock and the failure of the harvests  

- Famine

- The Soviet Union set up Communist governments

- The Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were added directly to the Soviet Union. 

Effects of WWII (1939-1945) Russia

Thank you