Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17,...

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Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia

Transcript of Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17,...

Page 1: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Allen Chu&

MODIS Aerosol Team

MODIS Atmosphere Retreat MeetingSt. Michaels, Maryland

March 17, 2003

Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia

Page 2: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Allen Chu/NASA GSFC

Courtesy: NSF

Page 3: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

March 24- May 10, 2001 ACE-Asia

Taklimakan

Desert

Tibetan Plateau

Himalaya

EOS/MODLAND Product

Beijing

Sun et al. 2001, JGR, 10,325-33

Seoul

100

20

30

40%

200

40

60

%

Gobi DesertDun-Huang

abc

cba

1

1

2

3

3

2

Page 4: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

1 2

3

The birth of “perfect dust storm” captured by GMS-5 geosatationary satellite

Page 5: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

“The Perfect Dust Storm” captured byMODIS on April 7, 2001

Page 6: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

“Perfect dust storm”

AfterApproaching

A few centimeter accumulation of dust on the surface is very common in areas under storm paths. It is estimated that 200-300 million tons of sand are being removed every year.

Courtesy: Dr. Zev Levin

Page 7: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Arizona Grand Canyon

Page 8: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

April 14, 2001

California Coast

Dusty weather from perfect dust storm

Arriving at California

/Moving out of US

April 22, 2001

New Jersey/New York Coast

Page 9: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Dust Layer

4/14/01NASA/GSFC

Dust Layer

4/9/01Sea of Japan

Trails of “perfect dust storm” captured by Micropulse Lidar

Page 10: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Dust/Pollution/Biomass burning in East Asia

spring summer

autumn winter

Page 11: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sep.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Page 12: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Comparison between MODIS and AERONET derived AOD in Korea - ACE-Asia

Page 13: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Comparison between MODIS and AERONET derived AOD in Japan - ACE-Asia

Page 14: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Flight paths of C-130 and Twin Otter in ACE-Asia

Page 15: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

MODIS Validation with AATS onboard C-130 and Twin-Otter in ACE-Asia

: MODIS

: AATS

L L

L

°

°°

°

° °

°

°

(2.5,7.5)

(1,8)(1.5,6)(2,8)

(3,9)(1,9)(3,9)

(3.3,8)

Page 16: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

MODIS Validation with Sunphotometer/shadowband radiometer onboard RV Ron Brown in ACE-Asia

° ° °

° ° °

° ° °

(2,7.5) (3.5,8) (2,6)

(2.3,8.6) (2.6,8.6)

(3,9)

(1,9) (1.2,8.2) (2,8)

Page 17: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

MODIS Validation in ACE-Asia

Page 18: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

April 13, 2001

Dust and Biomass Burning Aerosols

Dust

Biomass Burnning

Dust

Biomass Burnning

MODIS True Color

MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth

TOMS Aerosol Index

Page 19: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

AOD & fine-mode fraction

Page 20: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Correlations by US EPA Region for June PM event (Region 5-IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI & Region 3-DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV)

Page 21: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Initial Time Series Analysis of Hourly PM2.5 Concentrations and Coincident MODIS pixel

PM25 24 hr. average

Page 22: Allen Chu & MODIS Aerosol Team MODIS Atmosphere Retreat Meeting St. Michaels, Maryland March 17, 2003 Evaluation of MODIS Aerosol Products in ACE-Asia.

Initial Time Series Analysis of Hourly PM2.5 Concentrations and Coincident MODIS pixel

PM25 24 hr. average