All-STEEI CAR S, ERA AT HAND Can We
Transcript of All-STEEI CAR S, ERA AT HAND Can We
All-STEEI CARERA AT HAND
Complaint is made by the rail-roads. voiced by an official high onthe roster of one of the principalsystems, that the proposed Fed-eral requirement of all-steel pas-senger cars exclusively would en-tail an expenditure that it wouldbe difficult .'or them to meet, ex-cept in the course of replacements.Bjajsed on the average cost of 'steel equipment, it is estimatedthat an outlay of $630,849,400would be necessitated to substitute46,901 all-steel cars for an equalnumber of wooden ones yet in use,while assuming the value of thelatter to be $4,000 each, the chargeto operating expense for scrap-ping them would aggregate $187,-604,000.
Two bills are under considera-by Congress at present, both look-ing to the end indicated, althoughneither provides for the suggestedsubstitution immediately. One ofthem, the Esch bill, provides thatafter January 1, next, the use ofany new or rebuilt passenger carsthat do not conform to a standardsteel frame and superstructureform to be designed by theAmerican Railway Association andinterstate commerce commissionshall be inhibited, while the other,known as the Talcott bill, inhibitsthe operation of any passengercars other than of steel construc-tion after 1915.
The railroads themselves are re-sponsible for the present demandfor all-steel passenger equipment,the Pennsylvania having introduc-ed the innovation some four yearssince, first presumably for adver-tising purposes, and afterward, asthe value of the steel cars as con-ducing to the safety of travelerswas demonstrated, as a matter ofpolicy, and other systems are following suit.
Of the 54,609 passenger coachesin service in this country Decem-ber 31, 1910, 2,927 or 5.3 per centwere of all-steel construction, and1.481 or 2.7 per cent were equip-ped with steel underframes. Therapid rate at which such tars arebeing introduced is shown clearlyby’ the fact that 24 per cent of the2.000 passenger cars acquired in1909 were of all-steel constructionwhile 21 per cent were equippedwith steel nnderframes. Of the3.783 cars acquired in 1910, 53 percent were all-steel and 14 per centhad steel nnderframes. Of the4.074 cars which will be acquiredduring the present year, 62 percent will be all-steel and 14 percent will have steel nnderframes,leaving only 24 per cent of newcars of wooden construction. Atthe close of 19108 only 0.8 per centof the passenger cars in servicewere of all-steel construction, whileat the close of 1911 fully 9.3 percent will be so built. In the sametime the number of cars with steelnnderframes will have increasedfrom 1 to 3.3 per cent, or at a muchlower ratio, while the percentageof wooden cars in service will havedropped from 98.2 to 87.2 per cent.
No Need To Stop WorkWhen your doctor orders you to
stop work it staggers you. “ican't ", you say. You know youarc weak, run-down and failing inhealth, day by day, but you mustwork as long as you can stand.What you need is Electric Bittersto give tone, strength, and vigorto votr system, to prevent break-down and build you up. Don’t beweak, sickly or ailing when Elec-tric Bitters will benefit you fromthe first dose. Thousands blessthen, for their glori ms health andstrength. Try them. Every bot-tle is guaranteed to satisfy. Onlv50c at all druggists.
What Is Wall StreetLetter in New V >rk Sun.
Ihe Populist who announcedthat he was going to New Yorkand would lick that feller WallStreet before he returned was notas wide of the mark as so-called“progressives” who seem to thinkthat the street is only a group ot
is almost the worst thing forconsumptives. Many of the“just-as-good” preparationscontain as much ae 20% ofalcohol; Scott’s Emulsionnot a drop. Insist on having
Scott’s EmulsionFOR SALE BY ALLDRUGGISTS
rich capitalists.What is Wall Street? Why has
the candidate it "preferred won thePresidency in every recent elec-tion? And why is it that the manof its choice will be elected in1912? Wall Street represents theinvestments of most of the provi-dent and thrifty people in thiscountry, and that is why thesethings have happened and willhap-pen.
The great life insurance com-panies of the United States have•28,087,327 policies outstanding. Itis estimated by the president of a
life insurance company that theserepresent 20,000.000 policyhold-ers. Thirty-eight per cent of thesepeople’s givings is based on rail-road securities listed in WallStreet, which the companies holdas investments. Including Industrial bonds and stocks, their sav-ings are based on Wall Street se-curities to the extent of more thanone-half. Shrinkage of the valuesof these securities threatens theirsavings.
In 1909 there were 9,142,708 de-positors in savings banks in theUnited States. Their savings aresimilarly secured. There are I -
300.000 stockholders in these largecorporations. Bondholders in these
rganizations are numerous andinclude many persons of smallmeans, while nearly all the stock-holders are poor people. Thebanks and their employees are al-so mie ested. The solvency ofmanv banks depends on the valuesof corporate collateral. Laborgets from the big corporationsthe steadiest and best employmentand would compete disastrouslywith other labor if it should losethis work.
Banks are like dams which col-lect the waters o; small streams,and make them useful. They com-bine small savings into effectivecapital, to the benefit of deposi-tors and the country. Banks area mark for the ire of “progres-sives,” and so are railroads, espec-ially in the west. Without therailroads there would be no west.They bring prosperity to the doorsof their assailants and force it onthem.
In a speech at Kansas City, onMay sth, Governor Woodrow Wil-son said of the “progressive”movement: “The movement isone of reform, marked by a pro-cess of restoration.” It is intruth a process of restoration of asystem the world outgrew a gen-eration ago ,and which is opposedto the only system of productionthat is profitable, production cn alarge scale.
“Progress” as understood bythese “progressives” is the fram-ing of laws by persons who knowleast about business for the regu-lation of those who know' mostabout it; and it involves the de-rangement of the business o T thosewhose money is invested by thosewho have nothing at stake. Nowonder these meddlers with mat-
ters they do not understand ob-ject to the word “reasonable” asapplied to the Sherman law bythe Supreme Court and are offend-ed by the court’s recourse to the“rule of reason.”
The government injunction suitagainst the railroads in May, 1910,started everything on the downgrade. It was a blow at businessand savers, in the interest of themiddlemen, whose already exces-sive profits are the chief cause ofthe high cost of living. Its resultwas defeat at the polls, followedby a rise in the prices of stocks.
The prosperity killing hasbeen made continuous by appoint-ing “progressives" exclusively infilling three vacancies in the Inter-state Commerce Commission.They are injuring the appointingpower and the community at thesame time. Their interference hasparalyzed business and has madethe railroads, whose welfare is atthe foundation of prosperity, theonly concerns whose customersvirtually fix their own rates. Butfor these attacks on the railroadsthey would be employing 300,000more men.
'Hie McKinley administrationreached the low water mark intrust prosecution and the highwater mark in prospertiv. Themillions of corporation employees,policyholders, stockholders, bond-holders and bank depositors willelect their candidate in 1912. Thevare “Wall Street.”
Big Day In Baltimore ForMaryland Farmers
Arrangements are rapidly pro-gressing for the “Maryland Week”exp isition to be held in the FifthRegiment Armory December 4th-9th under the auspices of the
CECILi WHIG, ELKTON, MARYLAND, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1911EMaryland Horticultural Society,the Cereal and Forage CropBreeders’ Association, The Mary-land State iDairymen’s Associa-tion and the Maryland Bee Keep-ers’ Association. The annualmeetings of these associations, aswell as those o|f the MarylandState Grange and the MarylandFarmers' League, will be held atthe same time in the Armory.
Already the indications are thatthe exhibits of all products of thefarm, the dairy, etc., will far ex-ceed any before shown in Mary-land along this line. There is no-thing better than Maryland wheatand corn, its fine varieties of ap-ples, peaches, pears and otherfruit, its vegetables, its dairy pro-ducts, its flowers and ornamentalplants, etc.
Besides the beauty and attrac-tiveness of the exhibit, it will behighly educational to the farmer,fruit growers and others. Thetime for holding th exposition isbelieved to be best suited for thecountry and city people to join to-gether and exchange ideas on thegrowing of crops and the best wayto market them, and to becomecloser linked socially.
More than $2,000 in prizes willbe awarded to the farmers, fruitgrowers, florists, dairymen andbee-keepers of the State for bestexhibits. The Greater BaltimoreCommittee and other businessmen of this city are actively co-operating ,and have helped themanagement of the different asso-ciations in making a much moie
attractive premium list than ever
before.Prof. Thomas B. Symons, Sec-,
retary-Treasurer of the Maryland]State Horticultural Society, iworking incessantly for the suercess of the show, because he fullyrealizes what a great opportunityit offers to show the wonderfulprogress Maryland is making inagricultural and other lines. In arecent conference Pro;. Symlonshad with Edwin L. Quarles, Di-rector of the Greater BaltimoreCommittee, it was decided to spareno effort to make the expositionsuch that it will attract every in-dividual in the State to see it. Theidea is to make it a banner weekin the State for the promotion ofagriculture in all its lines and todemonstrate the great possibili-ties that Maryland holds out forfuture development.
James H. Harris, of Worton, isPresident of the Maryland StateHorticultural Society: H. B. Skipper, of Chestertown, is the Presi-dent of the Maryland Cereal &
Eorage Crop Breeders’ Associa-tion ; S. M. Shoemaker, of Eccles-ton, is President of the MarylandState Dairymen's Association, andW. R. McCardell, of Gaither, isPresident of the Maryland BeeKeepers’ Association.
CASTOR IAFor Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always BoughtBoars the S’* _//£%'.
Signature of *&CcX*U
BUFFINGTON'SSpecial Bargain Sale Still Continues
However, you run no risk by going to BUFFINGTON anymonth in the year, any week in the ’month or any day in theweek, as large assortments and the lowest cash prices rule thebusiness at all times, and nearly fiftyyears’ experience enablesus to make it perpetual.
For special mid-summer sales we are continually bringingforward and displaying on Bargain Counters surplus stock thatmust be moved often at prices much below original cost. Ourloss, your gain. Among the assortment you willfind
Oxford TiesSI.OO and 80 cents, now only 50 cents$1.25 and $1.50 44 44 75 cents$2.00 “ “ $1.65$3.00 “ “ $2.25$3.50 “ $2.50
Agateware, Tinware, Woodenware, Rope Halters (10 ft.length) basement novelties of various kinds, your choice for 10cents.
Large assortment of Towels, to close your choice for 10 cts.Visit Second and Third Floors and see the assortments suit-
ed to the season now on raid-summer sale.
Cross the Street to Furniture DepartmentIt will soon be time for fall floor coverings. Note our lead-
ing assortments of Art Squares of various kinds, Japanese,American Fibre in handsome patterns, Crex, Granite, Ingrain,Brussels, Velvet and Axminster. Come early and make yourselection and we will hold them for you until wanted. Most ofabove goods also in 6-4 Rugs.
Carpets of all kinds 20 cents to $1.35 per yard.Large selection ranging from 40 cents to SI.OO per yard.See the line of Brussels, Velvet and Axminster, cut, sewed
and laid on your room without additional costs. Satisfactionguaranteed.
JS&r “Folkiw wide awake expert buyers TO
Eo I. SMffiagfe.®! S@na§9
Wmg Smmris, MdLopen until g o'clock Monday, Friday and Saturday
evenings. Closed other evenings at 6 o'clock.
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A BUSINESS and Shorthand School established in 1886. that l\aa more than H-FV 225 GRADUATES WITH 2 CONCERNS and that has received 126 USTUDENTS FROM 33 FAMILIES must he a GOOD school.
X] THE BEST-TO-BE-HAD IN BUSINESS TRAINING w
* IN SESSION THROUGHOUT THE YEAR HC. 700 students annually from many States and the West Indies. MX AI, Individual instruction. Expert Teachers. Excellent equipment. Moderate X
N charges.. 68 PAGE ILLUSTRATED CATALOG gives interesting and complete in-Formation- Write for it to-day—it a free. W
X Address: GOLDEY COLLEGE, Wilmington, Del. X
QONCE S, Elton, Id.How Can We Serve Tfon Better
As people become more and mere familiar with reality of Good Merchandiseat low prices, a store like OUNCE’S becomes more and more indispensable topublic necessity, and with the growing; need for it the store grows in Borneo dpistrength—Cor service this month we serve with important and opportune MP
SPECIALSome Men's Douglas $3.00 Shoes for tl.tt.Some Misses’ $2.00 Shoes for Me.Every pair warranted to be in first-class order.Special Chiffon for Dresses—2Sc quality now #e. yard.10 yards of 12>4c Bleached Muslin for Me.10 yards of 8c Unbleached Muslin for Me.
JOMR c. QORCC
S Furniture Carpets Mattings i\ Of Every Description Ready for Inspection 1
( VINBINGER & PIPPIN '• Main Street, In the Hollow
? ELKTON MARYLAND '
( UNDERTAKING DEPARTMENT Fully Equipped.r Calls answered Night or Day. Phones 28 and 229.
8-si-i Yr.
BOULDEN’SWe aie showing all the Latest things in
White Goods t Lawns, Percales, Ginghamsand- all other things that you will want for the spring andsummer wear.
We sell the famous
Cinderella Shoes for Womenand we think they are the finest on the market for the price.
You will be wanting some
Spring Underwearand we have them at all prices.
We want you to see our line of
Neckwear for MenThey are the prettiest that we have ever had. This store isnoted for keeping the best line of Ties that can be had in thistown, so come in and see them.
Send us your order for Groceriesas we keep the finest stock that we can get hold of. Theprices are right on everything we sell in this line.
BOULDEN’SSBTStore Closes during July and August at 6 P. M., except Saturday
HARRY R. BOULDENPractical Plumber and Tinsmith
©PLUMBING, TIN ROOFIH6. STOVES,
Heating and Range Work of All Kim
July U-l yr ¦ Phon.No. 8a
' to