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All Aboard – Next Generation Talent Acquisition and Onboarding Strategies
September 21, 2017
PA State SHRM Conference
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Mature Markets Emerging Markets
28%
45%
55% 54% 56%
44%
57%
66%
77% 76%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
All employees Diverseemployee
populations
Critical-skillemployees
High-potentialemployees
Top-performingemployees
All employees Diverseemployee
populations
Critical-skillemployees
High-potentialemployees
Top-performingemployees
Attraction Challenges
Nearly half (48%) of employers report
hiring activity increased
Attracting candidates is more difficult Especially for key positions and emerging markets
Source: 2016 TM&R and GWS Surveys
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 2
Keeping talent has intensified
Mature Markets Emerging Markets
20%
28%
37%
47% 44% 41% 47%
59%
70% 65%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
All employees Diverseemployee
populations
Critical-skillemployees
High-potentialemployees
Top-performingemployees
All employees Diverseemployee
populations
Critical-skillemployees
High-potentialemployees
Top-performingemployees
Retention Challenges
One-third (35%) of employers report
turnover activity increased
Source: 2016 TM&R and GWS Surveys
Especially for high demand roles
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 3
Job level Financial cost of turnover
(% of annual compensation)* % of ee’s at high risk of turnover**
Financial cost at risk***
Senior manager/executive 74% 31% 23%
Professional 59% 25% 15% Sales and customer/client Management 59% 27% 16%
Business support 48% 27% 13%
Lost productivity
Hiring
Training
Job vacancy
Probability of turnover
Financial cost at risk
Financial cost of
turnover
Financial risk of turnover A combination of cost and probability
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 4
12
8.5 7
6 6 4.5
50th percentile
Months to productivity
Executive ManagerProfessional Tech supportBusiness support Production/Ops
Source: Financial Cost of Turnover survey, Towers Watson, 2015
It takes on average, for a new employee to become fully productive
The cost of this lost productivity averages per employee
4 – 12 MONTHS,
$20,665
Most significant cost is lost productivity Best in class companies have improved ramp up by 30 – 50%
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 5
Thus indicating it is important to get talent acquisition and onboarding
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 6
Current talent acquisition practices falling short
Attracting the Wrong Type Recruitment in Isolation
Missing Opportunities Culture Matters
Hiring for the Future
Cumbersome Processes
What we have heard
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 7
Getting them hired is one thing…
8
Onboarding them is another
companies do not have a specific budget for onboarding
4 out of 5 For the average new employee to reach full productivity
8 months
cost for a company to recruit one position on average
$10,000
of new hires don’t
achieve performance requirements in their first year
30%
of companies
do not measure new-hire productivity at all
58% of new hires that
organizations lose before their one year work anniversary
23%
Source: 2012 Allied Workforce Mobility Survey
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
The opportunity is significant
9
For those whom strategically invest in onboarding
first-year employees retained
difference in annual
improvement in customer satisfaction compared to organizations with no formal onboarding process
Year-over-year improvement in hiring manager satisfaction
33%
Difference in annual
improvement in revenue per full time employee compared to organizations with no formal onboarding process
60%
Source: Aberdeen, Onboarding 2013 and NBRI
91%
63%
Bottom Line: Strategic investment in effective onboarding produces better employee retention, engagement and productivity.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Reinvigorating talent acquisition
10 © 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Employer Brand
Sourcing Strategy
Onboarding
Talent Acquisition Challenges and Opportunities
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
The market reality
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 12
Budgets stick to traditional strategies
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 13
30%
22% 17%
9%
8%
8% 8%
Breakdown of Recruiting Budgets
Job Boards and Advertising
Recruiting Agency Costs
Recruiting Tools
Employee Referral Program
Recruiting Events
Employer Branding
OtherSource; iCisms Hiring Insights
Low Maturity
Medium Maturity
High Maturity
Reactive applicant sourcing Lack of trust in HR Ambiguous roles of HR vs. line
managers Poor data quality Long lead time to recruit Little automation Line managers lack knowledge Inconsistent processes HR focused on administrative
tasks Unknown costs
Some proactive applicant sourcing
Over-reliance on external candidates
Preferred supplier lists for agencies and head hunters
HR approval required for hiring Line managers demonstrate limited
knowledge of recruitment practices Some recruitment specialists Behavioral competency framework
in place to consistently rate candidates
Consistent processes but slow approval
Medium lead time to recruit Costs known and managed
corporately
Proactive applicant sourcing Culture of developing talent from within Strategic relationships with suppliers Shared recruitment service center
partnering with the organization Business seeks out HR for their support Clear roles and responsibilities between
business and recruitment specialists Line managers act in accordance with
employment law HR spends time on added-value resource
planning activities Easily accessible and consistent reporting Fully automated end-to-end candidate
management process Competency framework used to
consistently rate candidates Quick lead time to recruit Costs known and managed corporately
and by managers
Companies vary in their maturity There is scope for improvement, especially in leveraging technology
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 14
Focus on the candidate experience Communicate to Candidates like Customers
Technology, branding, messaging, assessment and candidate management shapes the perception applicants have of an organization
An Employer Brand embodies the EVP and is managed across campaigns and channels, ensuring that it is complementary to other forms of branding (i.e. product, social, or goodwill)
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 15
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 16
Employer brand
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 17
An employer brand (or its “Employer Promise”) is the overarching promise made to employees, which translates the EVP into a clear and lasting perception of
what it’s like to work at an organization.
Criteria for an effective employer brand and EVP
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 18
Credible, impactful, distinctive, consistent and aspirational
Relevant
Sustainable
Differentiated
Meaningful across geographies
When you think of companies with a strong employer brand
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 19
Who comes to mind?
Employer Brand
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 20
Improving the efficacy of career sites
Articulate the employer brand and value proposition, offering a window into the company culture and people that differentiate it from its competitors.
Include “sticky,” engaging content, leveraging different mediums including videos,
testimonials, podcasts, images and employee blogs to inform and engage targeted candidates.
Highlight relevant career categories and jobs, and provide opportunities to grow the company’s talent communities.
Make it easy for visitors to share content via email and social networks, further growing the company’s talent community and promoting its relevant job opportunities
Deliver a positive user experience, providing easy-to-follow navigation, direct access
to relevant content, and “contact us” or “chat” features that allow candidates to easily ask questions about job vacancies or the application process.
Tomorrow’s talent will not be found in the usual places
Talent Platforms Customers Competitors
Sourcing techniques are evolving
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 21
Mobile-use has outperformed desk-top use
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 22
Mobile optimization is key
72% of job seekers use mobile devices to research companies,
70% to search for jobs, and
40% to apply for open positions
Yet only 60% of companies have mobile-optimized websites
and 46% a mobile-optimized application process
Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2016; 2. Hiring Insights, 2016; 3. StatCounter, 2016
1.8 billion people have smartphones and they are checked
8 billion times a day
Technology and improving the efficacy of career sites
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 23
Check for platform compliance – apple and android
Ensure that there are not too many clicks. Each extra click will lose some applicants
Does it allow for alerts?
Does your recruiting platform import into your HRIS, saving time for both current staff and new hires? (this also shows how tech savvy your culture is)
Harness technology Begin with the end in mind
Use validated assessments for screening and selection 26% of companies
now use automated pre-screening tools
(SHRM, 2016), including word use or biodata. The rise of
the algorithm is here, yet to what end
Harness technology to identify targeted talent pools
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 24
Applicant Tracking Systems Reduce Paperwork,
Automate Recruiting, and Hire Better People
Pyschometric Assessment
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Saville Wave Assessment
Valid indicator of competency potential and cultural fit • Identifies talent, motives and preferred culture
Talent Sourcing
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 26
$7,300 $4,900
$960
AgencyHiring
Direct Referral
Cost Per Hire
Establish a program that gets employees to regularly post job
openings to their LinkedIn profiles
Source: Recruiter.com and jobvite 2017 Job Seeekee National Survey
Talent Pipeline
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 27
Build a passive candidate pipeline
Proactively target passive candidates Allow candidates to apply with their social profiles
T lent
LinkedIn – a powerful recruiting source
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 28
Send InMails between 9 - 10 a.m. on weekdays – candidates are 16% less likely to respond on weekends
LinkedIn’s InMail response rates are
3x greater than regular emails.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 29
Source: buisness2community, 2014 survey of 1,303 us job seekers
Draw them in … keep them in Get candidates to engage in your CVP and then deliver on the EVP
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 30
Talent acquisition best practices
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 31
Focus on the candidate experience – provide clear, timely communication Check your employer brand, what is your EVP? Ensure the efficacy of career sites Build your pipeline – have two or three warm applicants for each high turnover or hard to fill job Source: Career Builder North America survey 2012
Onboarding Challenges and Opportunities
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
The first 90 days will make or break your new hire
33 © 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
22% of staff turnover
occurs in the
first 45 days of employment
90% of employees decide whether to
stay or go within the first six months!
Sources: Get Ready for 2015: Ten Top Actionable Talent Acquisition Trends – Bersin by Deloitte; Bamboo HR
Orientation versus Onboarding
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. 34
Orientation Onboarding Time Single event Several months to a year
Delivery Classroom style 2 way feed of info, scalable
Message Need to know/gather info Customized based on role
Objective/Results Obtain info necessary to get started, ends and then relies on manager/others to acclimate into role and company
Fully integrate to get them productive faster, strengthens connection to role and company
Orientation is an event
Onboarding is a process
Source: iCisms
Orientation versus onboarding …
35
Source: Bersin, Strategic Onboarding 2008
Forms, Checklists Transactional Paper-Based
1 Day or Less with HR
HR FUNCTION
Separate from Hiring Training Process
Culture-Setting Formal Introductions
TRAINING FUNCTION
Integrated with Hiring Socialization
Mentoring Use of Technology
BUSINESS FUNCTION
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
What is onboarding?
36
From an ADMINISTRATIVE perspective — efficiently completing all transactional aspects while reinforcing the social, cultural and educational perspectives From a ROLE-FOCUSED perspective — conveying the information and learning necessary to promote a new employee’s immediate and long-term productivity
From a CULTURAL perspective — a set of processes and activities to create a sense of belonging, build engagement and establish relationships
An effective onboarding process includes all the activities, processes and tools associated with ensuring that employees transition effectively and efficiently into new roles or organizations.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
ADMINISTRATIVE
ROLE
CULTURAL
Onboarding
37
Compliance is the lowest level and includes teaching employees basic legal and policy-related rules and regulations.
Culture is a broad category that includes providing employees with a sense of organizational norms – both formal and informal.
The Four C’s
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Source: SHRM’s Guideline Series – Onboarding New Employees: Maximizing Success
Clarification refers to ensuring that employees understand their new role, related expectations and are provided the resources and tools to be successful.
Connection refers to the vital interpersonal relationships and information networks that new employees must establish.
2
3 4
1
Key onboarding roles and responsibilities
38
Pre-Start Date Start Date Post-Start Date Business Unit Leader/ Senior Leader
Hiring Managers
Recruiters
Onboarding Coordinators
Learning and Development
Buddy/Mentor
Facilities, IT, Security
New Hire
Computer, office space, security ID
Welcome lunch
Personal contact, simple questions, connection
Single point of contact, manages the process Follow-up survey
Offer/accept
Orientation program, instructors, assimilation content
Welcome visit
Follow-up survey
Follow-up survey
Approvals, job assignments/goals
Completes forms, reviews onboarding materials
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Pre-boarding
39
Offer letter generation and acceptance Completion of new hire forms Emergency contacts W-4 (state and federal) I-9 (eVerify) Direct deposit Completion of work agreements Code of Business Conduct Workplace harassment policy
Automated background check and drug screening Enrolling in benefits Training and orientation materials Coordination with other departments (e.g., Facilities, Security, IT)
Activities that are often best managed prior to day one
Administrative/Compliance
Best-in-class companies are 35% more likely to begin onboarding
before day one.
Pre-boarding
40
Company and team information
Provide detailed info, including a picture, of teammates so when they come in the first day they see a familiar face. Provide info on company mission, vision and values so new hire understands how they fit into the organization and can contribute.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Administrative/Compliance
Orientation Video
Tell your story
41
Industry History Big Picture Strategy Culture Values People
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Culture and Connecting
47% of US workers don’t know or are unsure of what their employers’ core values are!
Source: First Year Impressions are Everything
Make them feel welcome
42
Beyond day one
Plug the new hire into your organization’s social networks within the first three days • Announce new hires companywide • Send an introductory email departmentally and to those whom have a need to know • Include in meetings and calls – let them sit, listen and learn Arrange a departmental lunch to get to know team members in person Schedule weekly check ins (at least for the first month or so)
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Culture and Connecting
Establish a Mentorship program
43
A mentor can • teach new employees about the organization, offer advice, help with job instruction, and
provide support in social and political terms • provide a safe place for employees to go with questions they are hesitant to ask their
managers for fear of seeming incompetent
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Research indicates that new employees are more likely to have learned and internalized the key values of their organization’s culture if they had
spent time with a mentor*
Source: SHRM’s Guideline Series – Onboarding New Employees: Maximizing Success
Culture and Connecting
First month bailout period
44
One month is the most popular time for employees to “bail out” before they get too deep. Keep up good communications • Establish 60, 90 and 180 day goals and
objectives • Ensure the employee has received or signed up
for necessary training • Remain open and available for questions,
concerns, and assistance • Meet with employee for informal 30-day check
in • Acknowledge employee for completing the
first 30 days and thank them for joining the team
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Culture and Connecting
According to Gallup, direct managers are the number one reason employees quit and are capable of creating up to
70% variance in engagement levels.
Empower them to contribute
45
Key
Are
as o
f Sup
port
• Assign a ‘buddy’ or mentor
• Growth opportunities - integrate learning into the onboarding process and invest in career development
• Provide 30, 60, 90 and 180 day reviews/performance check-ins
• Communicate role expectations
Role Focused/Clarification
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Empower them to contribute
46
Invest in career development
Visual career paths Success/job profile Career development plan Job rotations Projects Platforms to showcase ideas Regular, routine progress checks
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Role Focused/Clarification
A thoughtful onboarding process …
47
Goes beyond day one administrative activities
Deliver the information new hires really
want to know Meet the needs of the new hire, the
department and the organization
Introduce new hires to the organization and integrate them into the culture
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Creating a positive experience for new hires will influence their perception of the organization
for the longer term
When developing your onboarding strategy/program …
48
Consider generational expectations and priorities
Baby Boomers Generation X Generation Y Generation Z (emerging)
Focus on the process and protocol over socialization
Formal feedback mechanisms
Traditional recruitment and retention mechanisms (benefits, pay, retirement plan)
Clearly defined onboarding roadmap, sequential
Level of respect
Mentor program Frequent feedback
mechanisms (30-60-90-day performance reviews)
Work/life balance Objectives and
timelines for onboarding
Recognition and frequent feedback
Internal and external networking
Immediate, embedded feedback
Flexibility in the workplace
Enable contribution Link onboarding to
learning team environment
Openness and transparency
Expects 5 to 7 major career changes
Team-based socialization (and likely technology-enabled)
Positive feedback and confidence-building
Goal- and achievement-oriented onboarding
Entitlement Desire for multi-
tasking, a variety of priorities
“You’re special”
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
A leading practice model for onboarding for the first 90 days
49
Build Excitement Prior to Day One
Welcome letter from manager
Tokens or collateral are sent to welcome
Invite to team lunch or organization event
Administrative activities begin
Associate ID is assigned Limited access to
organization information and website is provided
Notifications sent to all internal partners for setup
Associate Is excited to start Understands role Reviewed basic
organizational info Completed most
“paperwork”
Make a First Impression Day One
First-day greeting and introduction by manager
“Buddy” assigned Workplace tour Have workspace ready,
phone and computer access activated and and keys available
Self-paced online onboarding guides activities
Introduction to culture
Associate Has positive first
impression Feels welcome by
manager and team Completed “paperwork” Accessed onboarding Has access to tools
and equipment
Ensure Warm Welcome Week One
Warm welcome extended beyond department
Network begins to be identified
HR profile — review personal data
Attend department orientation activities
OH&S training Introduction to
performance management
Begin to set personal goals and objectives
Associate Feels s/he made the right
decision Begins to build
relationships Begins objective setting
Getting Settled First 90 Days
Demonstrate small accomplishments
Provide feedback on performance
Participate in “buddy” program
Online onboarding guides activities
Complete objective setting Access other training
sessions Online surveys completed,
i.e., employment equity, onboarding feedback
Associate Starts contributing Completes objective
setting Hits onboarding
milestones Provides positive
feedback; feels “I made the right decision”
Activities
Outcomes
Administrative Focus Professional and Cultural Focus
Onboarding continues beyond the first 90 days…
50
Post 90-day activities often include programs that span multiple months, such as: New hire cohorts & senior leader gatherings Mentoring program Continued “buddy” program Career development and training programs New hire recognitions for achievements Rotational assignments Feedback forums — surveys, focus groups
Associate Understands how to work within
team Has a clear understanding of
his/her specific role and where to go for questions
Provides fresh insights on existing processes
Understands training and development options
Understands importance of own function to organizational objectives
Fitting In 4-6 Months
Belonging 6-12-24 Months
Associate Feels s/he is “fitting in” and no
longer “new” Begins to understand bigger
picture of the organization Feels empowered to make
enhanced contributions Has formed relationships inside
and outside of team Understands career paths; where
the organization is going and how s/he can connect
Feels “this is the best place to be”
Activities
Outcomes
Professional and Cultural Focus © 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Leveraging technology
51
Past Practices Future Potential Largely dependent on managers
to orient employees Training was an all-day session Lots of paper Employee handbooks Arrive at work feeling lost and
overwhelmed Sign many documents on the first
day
Employees receive access to information before they start
Most forms can be completed or begun in advance
Time to full productivity accelerated
New hires can begin to develop networks sooner
Ongoing collaboration and connection through discussion forums
Leading companies use technology to push down costs, facilitate information sharing, increase collaboration and drive an optimal employee experience
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Benefits of an onboarding technology solution
52
Eliminates or reduces • HR/Manager’s time
producing, completing and verifying paperwork
• Manual mailing of offer letters or offer packets — helps support GREEN efforts
• Filing of personnel paperwork
• The need to manually collect I-9s, to have binders/folders that need purging for compliance; copying of documents
Allows completion of forms and agreements prior to first day of work • Simplify forms and eliminate
rework
• Other auxiliary departments are notified of impending new hire (e.g., IT, facilities, security/badging)
• Frees them up to “hit the ground running” on Day One
Provides a central location to get all information needed
as a new associate
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Onboarding pitfalls to avoid
53
1. Cramming 20 hours of info into 4 hours of orientation
2. Neglecting the importance of cultural adaptation
3. Failing to address generational needs and differences
4. Starting the new hire when the supervisor is absent
5. Relying on org charts to explain lines of communication
6. Running a disorganized program
7. Adopting a ‘sink or swim’ approach because it worked before
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Best practices for onboarding
54
Take care of the basics prior to the first day on the job. Develop a written onboarding plan and make it participatory. • Engage stakeholders in planning Be sure your program is consistently implemented. Use technology to facilitate the process. Use milestones, such as 30, 60, 90 and 180 days on the job— to check in on employee progress. Be crystal clear with new employees in terms of: Objectives, Timelines, Roles and Responsibilities
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
In a constant struggle for top talent …
having a relevant talent acquisition strategy and effectively
integrating new hires into the organization is key to
ensuring their and your success.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
56
Pamela Murray Senior HR Consultant Value Added Services, HR Partner 225 Schilling Circle Hunt Valley, MD 21031 E [email protected]
Thank You!!!
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
Kim Eberbach Senior Consultant Talent and Rewards Line of Business 1500 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 E [email protected]