Aligning HR & Business Strategies

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    Aligning HR & Business Strategy

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    The long-

    held notion t

    hat HR wouldbecome a truly strategic function is

    finally being realized.

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    A new kind of HR professional is emerging to

    manage this transformed function, someonewho deeply understands not only talent-

    management processes but also an

    organizations strategy and business model.

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    Becoming A Strategic Business Partner

    Knowledge Requirements

    Staying focused on issues that matter tothe business

    Delivering capabilities that make a real

    difference

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    Knowledge Requirement

    Bring strong technical expertise to the table and anunderstanding of your company and its strategy.

    The courage and conviction for change and to be what yourorganization wants you to be.

    Develop new skills as needed. Understand the data, thefinancials, the market, etc.

    Be a true Partner and a true Coach, withhonesty, integrityand courage.

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    Business Partner Knowledge

    Requirements

    Strategic

    Operational

    BusinessHRCompensation/Benefits

    Recruiting

    Hiring/Firing

    Data Reporting

    Performance Assessment

    Succession Planning

    Orientation/Training

    Relocation

    Policy/FairTreatment

    Talent Planning

    Talent Development

    Performance Management

    Executive Succession

    Executive Compensation

    HRIS

    Shared Services

    Acquisition Assessment

    Cultural Integration

    Quality

    Cost Reduction

    Process Reengineering

    Customer Relationship ManagementProduct Development

    Change Management

    Metrics

    Team Effectiveness

    Strategic Alignment

    Globalization

    Organizational Architecture

    Enterprise Integration

    Acquisition Planning

    Organizational Learning

    Executive DevelopmentBoard Relations

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    Staying Focused On Business Issues

    Focus on Business Objectives

    Structure activities around key business objectives

    Focus on the Environment

    Scenario planning on workforce issues to anticipatechanges in the environment.

    Focus on Core Values Ensure that core values are embedded in key HRelements, e.g. hiring, job requirements, rewards

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    Business Partner Knowledge

    Requirements

    Strategic

    Operational

    BusinessHRCompensation/Benefits

    Recruiting

    Hiring/Firing

    Data Reporting

    Performance Assessment

    Succession Planning

    Orientation/Training

    Relocation

    Policy/FairTreatment

    Talent Planning

    Talent Development

    Performance Management

    Executive Succession

    Executive Compensation

    HRIS

    Shared Services

    Acquisition Assessment

    Cultural Integration

    Quality

    Cost Reduction

    Process Reengineering

    Customer Relationship Management

    Product Development

    Change Management

    Metrics

    Team Effectiveness

    Strategic Alignment

    Globalization

    Organizational Architecture

    Enterprise Integration

    Acquisition Planning

    Organizational Learning

    Executive Development

    Board Relations

    HR

    Specialist

    HR

    Generalist

    Operations

    Professional

    Business

    Partner

    HR

    Executive

    Business

    Executive

    Strategic

    Business

    Partner

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    Business Partner Knowledge

    Requirements

    Strategic

    Operational

    BusinessHRCompensation/Benefits

    Recruiting

    Hiring/Firing

    Data Reporting

    Performance Assessment

    Succession Planning

    Orientation/Training

    Relocation

    Policy/FairTreatment

    Talent Planning

    Talent Development

    Performance Management

    Executive Succession

    Executive Compensation

    HRIS

    Shared Services

    Acquisition Assessment

    Cultural Integration

    Quality

    Cost Reduction

    Process Reengineering

    Customer Relationship Management

    Product Development

    Change Management

    Metrics

    Team Effectiveness

    Strategic Alignment

    Globalization

    Organizational Architecture

    Enterprise Integration

    Acquisition Planning

    Organizational Learning

    Executive Development

    Board Relations

    HR

    Specialist

    HR

    Generalist

    Operations

    Professional

    HR

    Executive

    Business

    Executive

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    Defining HR Planning

    Human resources planning is a process that identifies current and

    future human resources needs for an organization to achieve itsgoals.

    Human resources planning should serve as a link between

    human resources management and the overall strategic plan of

    an organization.

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    Approaches to Merging Strategic andHR Planning

    Aftert

    houg

    ht /

    Add-on

    Isolated

    Integration

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    Approaches to Merging Strategic and HR Planning

    Afterthought/Add-on

    The focus is on

    business planning, withHR practices

    considered as an

    afterthought.

    Afterthought/Add-on

    The focus is on

    business planning, withHR practices

    considered as an

    afterthought.

    Integration

    The focus is on a

    synthesis of businessand HR planning.

    Integration

    The focus is on a

    synthesis of businessand HR planning.

    Isolated

    The focus is on HR

    practices and how theHR function can add

    value to the business.

    Isolated

    The focus is on HR

    practices and how theHR function can add

    value to the business.

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    Approaches to Merging Strategic and HR Planning

    Afterthought/Add-on

    Line managers own the

    HR discussions, withtangential involvement

    of HR professionals.

    Afterthought/Add-on

    Line managers own the

    HR discussions, withtangential involvement

    of HR professionals.

    Integration

    Line managers and HR

    professionals work aspartners to ensure than

    an integrated HR

    planning process

    occurs.

    Integration

    Line managers and HR

    professionals work aspartners to ensure than

    an integrated HR

    planning process

    occurs.

    Isolated

    HR professionals work

    on the plan andpresent it to line

    managers.

    Isolated

    HR professionals work

    on the plan andpresent it to line

    managers.

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    Approaches to Merging Strategic and HR Planning

    Afterthought/Add-on

    The outcome is a

    summary of HRpractices required to

    accomplish business

    plans.

    Afterthought/Add-on

    The outcome is a

    summary of HRpractices required to

    accomplish business

    plans.

    Integration

    The outcome is a plan

    that highlights HRpractices that are

    priorities for

    accomplishing business

    results.

    Integration

    The outcome is a plan

    that highlights HRpractices that are

    priorities for

    accomplishing business

    results.

    Isolated

    The outcome is an

    agenda for the HRfunction, including

    priority HR practices.

    Isolated

    The outcome is an

    agenda for the HRfunction, including

    priority HR practices.

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    Integrated HR and Business Planning

    Is the foundation for assessing and understanding the current and future needs of

    the organization.

    Is an important building block in continuously improving and building the human

    capacity of the organization to deliver services to our clients.

    Identifies optimal strategies and activities for important HR management

    components as recruitment, retention, learning, development, employeeengagement, promotion, succession, and employment equity.

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    Integrated HR and Business Planning Principles

    Takes place at all levels.

    Is information driven.

    Identifies risks and challenges.

    Is transparent, values-based and well communicated.

    Planning efforts are monitored, measured and evaluated.

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    Notes

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    Integrated HR and Business 5-Step Process

    Determine your business goals.

    Scan the environment.

    Conduct a gap analysis.

    Set HR priorities toh

    elp ach

    ieve business goals.

    Measure, monitor and report on progress.

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    GapAnalysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

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    Determine Your Business GoalsStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    What are your organization's

    ongoing HR and business

    priorities?

    What emerging directions and

    changes will have an impact on

    HR issues?

    Have all necessary strategic

    partnerships been established to

    facilitate facilitation of HR

    strategy?

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    Employment Information to be AnalyzedStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Demographics and employment

    characteristics

    Age

    Employment type

    Training/learning data

    Performance management

    Internal workforce trends (e.g.vacancy rates, turnover rates,

    internal staff mobility,

    promotions, secondments

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    Internal ScanStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Identify factors internal to the organization that may

    affect HR capacity to meet organizational goals.

    Have you considered?

    Labor management relations Anticipated changes to funding levels

    Changes in leadership & priorities

    Organizational re-structuring

    Corporate culture change

    Client satisfaction

    Capacity and quality of information

    systems

    Training needs

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    External ScanStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Determine the most important environmental factors

    expected to affect workforce capacity.

    Current workforce trends among

    competitors

    Demand and supply of employees in

    growing occupations

    Current and projected economic

    conditions

    Technological advancements Sources of

    recruitment

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    Conduct a Gap AnalysisStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    GapAnalysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    What are the organizations current and future

    HR needs?

    Do you foresee a skills shortage?

    Will changes in program delivery requirethe acquisition of new skills?

    Do you have enough qualified middle

    managers?

    Conduct a risk assessment on elements of

    the scan critical to your organizationssuccess.

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    Set HR PrioritiesStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    What are the major HR priorities; and What

    strategies will achieve the desired outcomes?

    Work plans may include strategies on:

    Recruitment/Staffing/Retention

    Organizational Design Change Management

    Leadership Development

    Performance Management

    Competency/Skills Development

    Succession and Contingency Planning Compensation

    Labor Management Relations

    Values and Ethics

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    Measure, Monitor and Report on ProgressStep 1:

    Perspective

    Step 1:

    Perspective

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 2:

    Scan

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 3:

    Gap Analysis

    Step 5:

    Performance

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Step 4:

    Priorities

    Develop clear and measurable HR-related

    goals.

    HR performance measures should align

    with indicators in the business.

    Put systems in place to track performance

    indicators and analyze cost benefit.

    Performance indicators s

    hould inform yourpriority setting for the next fiscal year.