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Algeria is a country in Africa. It was part ofFrance for over a century until it became
independent from France in 1962. Since thenthere has been a lot of fighting between thearmy and an Islamic fundamentalist army.Algeria makes money mostly from sellingpetroleum to other countries, but they aretrying to make money from other things.There are many unemployed grown-ups inAlgeria who are trying to get jobs. Find outmore about Algeria on the internet.
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Algeria
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Where in Africa
Here is a map of Africa. Colour theplace on the map where Algeria canbe found. See how many othercountries you can identify and labelon this map. Colour them and writetheir names on the lines below.Which countries are right next toAlgeria?
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The flag is green andwhite, with a red starand crescent. The star,
crescent, and thecolour green are allsymbolic of the Islamicreligion.The Coat of Arms.Discuss what each onemeans.
Flag & Coat of Arms
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Identify & mark the following cities & towns on this map of Algeria:
Timimoun Oran Ain Sefra Gharadaia Amsel Tindouf Skikda Annaba Bordj Bou Arreridj Batna Bou Saada Touggourt Hassi Messaoud Algiers
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TimimounMost people have never
even heard of Timimoun, a
small town in the Sahara
dessert. This is one of the
most uninhabitable parts of
the Sahara due to the
incredibly high sand dunes
which shift restlessly day
after day across the hot
sandy planes of the desert.
Timimoun is a small place, with houses built of red mud,- called Sudanese architecture. Thehouses are built so that one house rests on the other, like they were crawling over each othertrying to get to get as high as possible. Between the houses run narrow streets, most of themcovered, in an effort of trying to escape the hardest summer climate.
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Algiers
Once famed as one of Arabia's most beautiful
cities, Algiers was never the same after years of
colonial abuse. Today it's little more than amodern port town. Most people stay here just
long enough to organise their transport to
Tamanrasset and other parts of Algeria, Africa or
Europe. It's generally safe in Algiers - police are
everywhere inside the ring road - but
unfortunately most points of interest are found
in the kasbah or medina district, off-limits to
foreigners since the start of the troubles.
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Ghardaa is actually a cluster of five towns in the
river valley of the Oued M'Zab - Ghardaa, Melika,
Beni Isguen, Bou Noura and El-Ateuf. It is home
to a conservative Muslim sect called the
Mozabites, which broke from mainstream Islam
some 900 years ago. The area is famous for its
carpets and the daily souq in the old town. It's
worth visiting Beni Isguen, the religious fulcrum of
the valley, 3km (1.9mi) from central Ghardaa.
Foreigners are not allowed to enter without a
guide, and not at all on Fridays; it's also forbidden
to wear shorts, take photos or smoke.
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Ghardaa
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El-OuedDomed City
Tagged the 'Town of a Thousand Domes', El-
Oued is the major town of the Souf region in the
Grand Erg Oriental. Most of the buildings have
domes, built to alleviate the summer heat. The
town is also famous for its carpets, which often
bear the traditional cross of the Souf. The daily
souq in the old part of town is at its most
animated on Friday. Find out more about this
ancient tourist attraction.
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Martyrs' Monument
This concrete memorial to the struggle for Algerianindependence, isn't really very attractive when you
look at it. But it is very striking - you cant miss its
imposing bulk from wherever you are in Algiers.
The monument was opened in 1982, on the 20th
anniversary of independence, and it looks over an
area containing the best views out over the city.
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The people
There are many different culturesof people in Algeria. On thefollowing pages try and get
information and pictures from theinternet on some of the differentpeople. Paste the picture in thespace provided and write aboutwhat you managed to find outabout that group of people.
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Animals of Algeria
Algeria has 11.1 million sheep, 1.2million cattle and nearly 3 million goats.Sheep are kept mainly in the steppe
and cereal-growing areas and cattle inthe coastal areas, on the plateaux andin the mountainous northern regions.Cattle are mainly from the small localbreeds, There are also 136,000 camels,85% of which are found in the Sahararegion, 135,000 horses and 210,000asses. Find out more information aboutcamels and why they are used in thedesert for transport.
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Threatened Species of Animals in Algeria
Critically Endangered:o Addax (Addax nasomaculatus).o Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus).
Endangered:o Cuvier's Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri).o Dama Gazelle (Gazella dama).o Slender-horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros).o Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus).
Vulnerable:o Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus).o Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia).o Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).o Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas).o Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra).o Geoffroy's Bat (Myotis emarginatus).o Hoggar Hyrax (Heterohyrax antineae). (Endemic to
Algeria.)o Long-fingered Bat (Myotis capaccinii).o Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale).o Mehely's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi).
Critically endangered means that the animal is facingextinction in immediate future the wild. This is a crisis.
Endangered means that the animal is not critically endangeredbut is facing a high risk of becoming endangered in the verynear future.
Vulnerable means that an animal is not critically endangeredor endangered yet but there is a fear that the animal mightface extinction in the not too far away future.
Try to find out information about some of the endangeredanimals on this list and write a short paragraph about them. Tryto include a picture or draw your own picture.
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Carpetmaking. Wool is obtained from local sheep, goats to make the
carpets for which the Maghreb has become famous. The brightly-coloured town carpets from Kairouan, Rabat and Setif are similar tothose found in Anatolia. They come in different sizes, prayer mats, bathcarpets, saddle rugs, footrugs. Each region has its own costume andweaving styles.
Sheet copperwork is another specialty and was passed down from theOttomans. Attractive decorative lamps with multicolor glasses can befound all over the country.
Traditional Berber silverwork is extremely popular and some pieces aremade with semi-precious stones and coral. Craftsmen make broochesand pendants and do enameling.
Many tourists like to buy items made of coral from the reefs of the
country's coasts . Among the favorite objects are touareg swords, long
and ornately decorated, in leather, copper and often animal horn.
Arts & Crafts
Traditional crafts include knotted andwoven carpets made from wool or goathair; basket-weaving; pottery, silver
jewellery; intricate embroidery; andbrassware.
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Design your own Algerian Carpet and Jewellery
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Roman arch of Trajan
Timgad (Arabic,
Thamugadi, called Thamugas
by the Romans, was a Roman
colonial town in North Africa
founded by the Emperor Trajan
around 100 AD. The ruins are
one of the best extant
examples of the grid plan as
used in Roman city planning.
The ruins of the town are
located in modern-day Algeria,
about 35 km from the town of
Batna. Find out more about this
Roman Town.
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Tipaza-thatre
Tipasa (formerlyTefessedt, Chenoua:Bazar) is a town on the
coast of Algeria,capital of the Tipasawilaya. The moderntown, founded in 1857,is known mainly for itssandy beach. TheRoman city was built onthree small hills whichoverlooked the sea.Find out more about
Tipaza.
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National Parks of Algeria
Here is a map of the National Parks in Algeria. See if you can find
information on each one and identify them on the map. Write a fewsentences of what you might find in each park.
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Provinces of Algeria
There are 48 Provinces in Algeria. Try and find out the names of all 48 provinces usingthe internet or an Atlas of Africa.
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D EF G
H IJ KL DCDD DEDF DG DH DI
DJ DKDL ECED EEEF EG EH EIEJ EKEL FCFD FEFF FG FH FIFJ FKFL GCGD GE
GF GG GH GIGJ GK
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Algeria is currently divided into 48 wilayas (provinces), 553 dairas (circles,
or counties) and 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities, in French: commune).
The capital city of a baladiyah, dara, or province (which is also the
largest city of those) always gives those entities their name, even Algiers,
the capital of the country gave it its name (El Djazayar, the Arabic name
for both the city and the country).
1. Adrar2. Chlef3. Laghouat4. Oum el-Bouaghi5. Batna6. Bjaa7. Biskra8. Bchar9. Blida10.Bouira11.Tamanghasset12.Tbessa13.Tlemcen14.Tiaret15.Tizi Ouzou16.Algiers17.
Djelfa18.Jijel
19.Stif20.Saida21.Skikda22.Sidi Bel Abbes23.Annaba24.Guelma25.Constantine26.Mda27.Mostaganem28.M'Sila29.Muaskar30.Ouargla31.Oran32.El Bayadh33.Illizi34.Bordj Bou Arrridj
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35.Boumerds36.El Tarf37.Tindouf38.Tissemsilt39.El Oued40.Khenchela41.Souk Ahras42.Tipasa43.Mila44.An Defla45.Naama46.An Tmouchent47.Ghardaa48.Relizane
Choose 5 of the provinces listed here to write about. You willneed to find out as much of the following information from theinternet or an encyclopaedia as you can and write aparagraph about what you have found out:
1. What is the land formation like? Is it desert? Are there mountains?(geography)
2. What is the weather like? How hot does it get in summer? What dothe people do to keep cool in summer? (climate)
3. What are the people like? What is their main religion? (socialsciences)
4. How do the people dress? What language do they speak? What istheir main food?
5. What is the main form of transport?6. Has it always been like it is today? (history)7. What is their main source of income? Do they grow crops or do
they farm animals? Perhaps they make jewellery and crafts.(Agriculture)
8. What is the main city or town (capital) of the province?9. How many people live in the Province, and how many live in the
capital?10.What are some of the tourist attractions in the province? Are thereany historical monuments in the province? If so, explain a little bitabout what you have found out.
If you cannot find pictures to paste on your page, draw your ownpicture or a map of the province.
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Name of Province:_________________________
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Province Stud
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Name of Province:_________________________
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Name of Province:_________________________
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Name of Province:_________________________
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gxtv{|z ax 9 _x ctWhere is it?
It is in Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco andTunisia. The geographic co-ordinates are 28 00 North, 3 00 East.
How big is it?
Total Area: 2,381,740 sq kmLand Area: 2,381,740 sq kmWater Area: 0 sq kmIt is slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas.
How long are the boundaries?
The land boundaries total 6,343 km. The bordering countries are Libya 982 km, Mali1,376 km, Mauritania 463 km, Morocco 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunisia 965 km,Western Sahara 42 km. The coastline is 998 km. There are maritime claims forterritorial sea: 12 nm and exclusive fishing zone: 32-52 nm.
What is the climate like?
The climate is arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast;drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common in summer.
What is the land like?
The terrain is mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous
coastal plain. The lowest point is Chott Melrhir -40 m. The highest point is Tahat 3,003m.
What natural resources are there?
There are petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc.
How is the land used?
Arable land: 3.22% Permanent crops: 0.25% Other: 96.53% (2001)There was 5,600 sq km of irrigated land in 1998.
What dangerous things are there?
There are natural hazards like mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes;mudslides and floods in rainy season.
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