Sakl Bahçeyi Ke fedinExplore the Hidden Garden

Gezi RehberiVisitor Guide

Istanbul University Faculty of ScienceBiology Department Botany Division

stanbul Üniversitesi Fen FakültesiBiyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal

Alfred Heilbronn Botanik BahçesiAlfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden

AHBB / AHBG

66

EExplore The Hidden Garden!

AHBB

Istanbul University Faculty of ScienceBiology Department Botany Division

Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden

Tasar m ve yay na haz rlama : G. BayçuAra t rma : G. Bayçu, M. Yazgan, E. Üzen

Foto raflar: N. Gevrek (ço unlukla) ve G. Bayçu,ayr ca E. Çetin , E. Üzen, O. Erol, B. Toklu

Kapak foto raf : G. BaycuBitki isimleri: G. Baycu, E. Üzen, M. Yazgan,

O. Küçüker, T. Özcan

Süleymaniye, STANBULTÜRK YE

Sakl Bahçeyi Ke fedin!

AHBG

2013

Design & edit : G. BaycuResearch: G. Baycu , M. Yazgan, E. Üzen

Photos : N. Gevrek (mostly) and G. Baycu, also E. Cetin, E. Üzen, O. Erol, B. Toklu

Cover photo: G. BaycuPlant names: G. Baycu, E. Üzen, M. Yazgan ,

O. Küçüker, T. Özcan

Suleymaniye, ISTANBULTURKEY

stanbul Üniversitesi Fen FakültesiBiyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal

Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi

Sahibi : Prof. Dr. Baki AKKU (Fen Fakültesi Dekan )

Owner: Prof. Dr. Baki AKKU (Dean , Faculty of Science)

çindekiler

Önsöz………………………...2Misyon ve AHBB’nin rolü…5Tarihçe……………………….7Ke fetme…………………….18Koruma………………….…..24E itme……………………….29Herbaryum…………..….….106Botanik ara t rma laboratuarlar …………..…..109Kaynaklar…………………..114Bitki indeksi………………..115Hangi bitki nerede ve semboller…………………...117

Contents

Foreword……………..……2Mission ve AHBG’s role…..5History……………….……7Exploring………………….18Conserving………………..24Educating…………………29Herbarium………………..106Botanical researchlaboratories…...…………..109References…………….….114Plantindex……………….115Which plant where andsymbols…………………..117

1

Welcome to Istanbul University Faculty of Science Biology Department Botany DivisionAlfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden, a garden dedicated to the conservation of plant diversity, education and research.

Since 1935, the garden has focused on developing one of the largest plant collections displayed within the attractive landscape, conserving rare and endemic plants, educating students and conducting research activities.

In 2011, Coimbra Group which includes theoldest and the most established universities of Europe, accepted only Istanbul University from Turkey and Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden has taken place as a key gardenrepresenting our university.

Botanical Garden is located in a very special corner of the city: Bosphorus, Golden Horn,history and nature..

Enjoy your visit andexplore the hidden treasures of

Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden…

Bitki çe itlili inin korunmas , e itim ve ara t rmaya adanm stanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi’ne Ho Geldiniz!.

1935 y l ndan bu yana bahçede, büyük bitki koleksiyonlar n n çekici bir peyzaj içerisinde sergilenmesi, nadir ve endemik bitkilerin korunmas , ö rencilerin e itilmesi ve bilimsel ara t rma etkinliklerinin yürütülmesi üzerine odaklan lm t r.

Avrupa’n n en eski ve köklü üniversitelerini kapsayan Coimbra Grubu, 2011 y l nda Türkiye’den sadece stanbul Üniversitesi’ni kabul etmi ve Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi üniversitemizi temsil eden önemli bir bahçe olarak yerini alm t r.

Botanik Bahçesi ehrin çok özel bir kö esinde yer almaktad r: Bo aziçi, Haliç, tarih ve do a ..

Keyifle gezin ve Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi’nin

sakl hazinelerini ke fedin!...

ForewordÖnsöz

22

Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUDekan

.Ü. Fen Fakültesi

Prof. Dr. Baki AKKUDean

I.U. Faculty of Science

Iris xiphium L.spanyol SüseniSpanish Flag33

44

In principal, the role of Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden is tomaintain documented collections of living plants for the scientific purposes, conservation, display and education.

There is also opportunity to providevisitors with information related to theplant conservation and sustainability.

All can enjoy the beauty of this‘’Hidden Garden’’ which is located on the

third hill of Istanbul...

Prensip olarak Alfred HeilbronnBotanik Bahçesi’nin rolü, bilimsel amaçlar, bitki koruma, tan t m ve e itim için belgelenmi canl bitki koleksiyonlar n n varl n sürdürmektir.

Ayr ca ziyaretçilerin bitki koruma ve sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili bilgi edinmelerine f rsat sa lanmaktad r.

stanbul’un üçüncü tepesindeyer alan bu ‘’Sakl Bahçe’’deki

güzelli in keyfini herkes ya ayabilir…

Misyon ve AHBB’nin rolü Mission and AHBG’s role

55

6

Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn was bornin 1885, Fürth – Germany, and completedhis Higher Education in Munich Ludwig– Maximillian University NaturalSciences. He has come to IstanbulUniversity after the University reform in 1933 and started to work at Faculty of Science.

The initiative to establish a Botanical Garden at Istanbul University came from Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn when he was giving lectures in Istanbul. The construction of the garden was started in 1934.

Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn, 1885 y l nda Fürth - Almanya’da do mu ve Yüksek Ö renimini Münih Ludwig –Maximillian Üniversitesi Tabii limler’detamamlam t r. 1933 y l ndaki Üniversite reformuyla stanbul Üniversitesi’ne gelmi ve Fen Fakültesi’nde görevine ba lam t r.

Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn’un stanbul Üniversitesine ba l bir Botanik

Bahçesi kurulmas fikri, stanbul'da ders vermek için görevlendirildi i ilk günden beri akl nda olan bir konudur. Botanik Bahçesinin kurulu ve düzenleme çal malar 1934’de ivme kazanm t r.

HistoryTarihçe

77

Ord. Prof. Dr. AlfredHeilbronn’un Hat ras

Commemorative fromOrd. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn

1935 1935

.Ü. Botanik Bahçesi (Hortus BotanicusIstanbulensis), Ord. Prof. Dr. AlfredHeilbronn ile kendisine büyük destek veren Ord. Prof. Dr. Leo Brauner ve bahçe uzmanlar n n katk lar yla 1935’te kurularak hizmet vermeye ba lam t r. Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn, Botanik Bahçesi’nin Avrupa'daki geli mi benzerlerine uygun artlara sahip olmas için çok emek sarf

etmi tir.

Bahçe, 2003 y l nda Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn onuruna yeniden adland r lm ve Istanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi AlfredHeilbronn Botanik Bahçesi ad n alm t r.

I.U. Botanical Garden (Hortus BotanicusIstanbulensis) was established and began operating in 1935 with contributions from Ord. Prof. Dr. Leo Brauner, who supported Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn in arranging the garden and in education along with garden curators. Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn worked hard to ensure that the botanical garden was compatible to its advanced counterparts in Europe.

In 2003, the garden was renamed as Istanbul University Faculty of Science Alfred Heilbronn Botanical Garden in honor of Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn.

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Acer palmatum Thunb.Japon Akçaa acJapanese Maple

10

Convallaria majalis L.Müge

Lilly of theValley

Azalea japonica KuntzeAçelya

Japonica azaleas

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6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666

Ta BahçeRock Garden

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Azalea japonica Kuntze‘Hino Crimson’

AçelyaJaponica azaleas13

Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.Obrizya

Purple Rock Cress

Ta BahçeRock Garden

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Aquilegia vulgaris L.Haseki Küpesi

Columbine115

Ajuga reptans L.MeryemsaçBlue Bugle

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Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O. Bolos & VigsBizans K l çotu

Byzantine Sword-Lily

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Exploring

Turkey has the richest and interesting flora in the temperate zone with approximately 9000 vascular plant species from 165 families.

3000 plant species approximately (3022 species and 3403 taxon) are endemic for Turkey (35% of the total number grow only in Turkey).

AHBG covers an area of 15,000 m² and is divided into 6 sections: Systematic division, Rock garden, Medicinal plants, Turkish plants, Experimental fields and Arboretum. There are 6 greenhouses (Research, Cactus, Orchid, Rainforest, Tropicalfruits, Cycas) and 23 pools in the garden.

400 woody plants including trees and shrubs, 3500 herbal plant specimens from 160 families, some endemic and rare plants for Turkish flora are located in the open fields. Totally, 6000 plant species (native and exotic)are exhibited in the garden andgreenhouses contain 2500 exotic specimens from different tropical regions.

In AHBG, herbarium, seed bank, botanical library and botanicalresearch laboratories are also found.

Ke fetme

Türkiye, l man zondaki en zengin ve en ilginç bitki türlerine sahip ülkedir ve 165 familyadan yakla k 9000 vaskülerbitki türünü (10,765 takson)bar nd rmaktad r.

Ortalama 3000 bitki türü (3022 tür ve 3403 takson) Türkiye için endemiktir (toplam say n n %35’i sadece Türkiye’de yeti ir).

AHBB 15,000 m² alan kaplar ve 6 bölüme ayr lm t r: Sistematik bölüm, Ta bahçe, T bbi bitkiler, Türkiye bitkileri, Deney alanlar ve Arboretum. Bahçede 6 sera (Ara t rma, Kaktüs, Orkide, Ya mur orman , Tropikal meyve, Sikas) ve 23 havuz bulunmaktad r.

Aç k alanlarda, a aç ve çal lar içeren 400 odunsu bitki türü, 160 familyadan 3500 otsu bitki ile Türkiye floras için nadir ve endemik bitkiler bulunmaktad r. Bahçede toplam 6000 bitki türü (yerli ve yabanc ) sergilenmektedir ve seralarda farkl tropikal bölgelerden gelmi 2500 egzotik tür bulunmaktad r.

AHBB’de ayr ca herbaryum, tohum bankas , botanik kütüphanesi ve botanik ara t rma laboratuarlar yer almaktad r.

118

Aquilegia x hybrida Sims.Haseki Küpesi

Columbine19

Alyssum saxatile L.Sar Alis

Basket of Gold 20

Borago officinalis L.HodanBorage 21

Gladiolus italicus Mill.K l çotu

Sword-Lilly

22

Thymus vulgaris L.KekikThyme

Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) SchwantesParlak Çiçek

Ice Plant

23

Anadolu, Avrupa-Sibirya, Akdeniz ve Iran-Turanfitoco rafik bölgelerinin bulu ma yeridir. Bu nedenle Türkiye, jeolojik, topografik ve k tasal karakteristiklerden kaynaklanan geni bir habitat çe itlili ine ve iklim ko ullar na sahiptir.

Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi’nde Türkiye için endemik olan bitki türlerinin ço unu ve di er ülkelere ait birçok egzotik bitki türünü görebilirsiniz.

AHBB’de stanbul floras n n nadir ve endemik taksonlar n n(44 küresel tehdit alt ndaki tür) korunmas , ço alt lmas ve yeniden floraya kazand r lmas sa lanmaktad r.

Bahçenin özel bir bölümü Anadolu’da risk alt nda bulunan so anl bitkilerin ex-situ korunmas ve ço alt lmas için ayr lm t r.

Koruma Conserving

Turkey has a wide diversity of habitats and climatic conditions resulting from geological, topographical and continental characteristics of Anatolia as a meeting place of three phytogeographical regions including Euro-Siberian, Mediterranean, and Irano-Turanian.

In Alfred Heilbronn BotanicalGarden, you can see many endemicplants species found in Turkey andalso exotic species belong to the othercountries.

It provides conservation, reproduction and reintroduction of rare and endemic taxa of Istanbul flora (44 globally threatened species)

A special section of the Garden is devoted to ex -situ conservation and multiplication of the bulbous plants of Anatolia at risk in the wild.

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Crocus mathewii Kernd. & PascheMathew Çi demiMathew Crocus

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Sternbergia candida B. Mathew & T. BaytopBeyaz SternbergiaWhite Sternbergia

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Amsonia orientalis DecneMavi Y ld z

Blue Star

27

Rhaponticoides iconiensis (Hub.-Mor.) M.V. Agab. & GreuterTülü ah

28

Visitor services in AHBG include garden tours, educational displays. The garden is open to the public. Approximately 10000 visitors from a broad range of groups visit the garden every year, including students, researchers and tourists.

Every year the AHBG contributes to the Botany education of more than 1000 undergraduate andpostgraduate students of Biology in the garden and greenhouses.

Interesting samples from the world of plants are presented to primary and secondary education students and to people who live in Istanbul and surroundings and also to foreign guests

Some of our visitors come to add to their botanical knowledge or to observe the birds and the others to marvel at the wonderful range of plant representing selected species from Turkey and all over the World.

AHBB halka aç kt r ve geziler e itim faaliyetlerini de içermektedir. Her y l, ö renciler, ara t rmac lar ve turistler gibi geni yelpaze gösteren farkl gruplardan yakla k 10,000 ziyaretçi bahçeyi gezmeye gelmektedir.

AHBB, bahçe ve seralar yla yine her y l 1000’den fazla Biyoloji Lisans ve Yüksek Lisans ö rencisinin Botanik e itimine katk da bulunmaktad r.

lk ve ortaokul ö rencilerine, stanbul ve çevresinde

ya ayanlara ve yabanc misafirlere bitki dünyas ndan ilginç örnekler sunulmaktad r.

Ziyaretçilerimizin baz lar botanik bilgilerini art rmak veya ku gözlemlemek için gelirlerken, baz lar gerek Türkiye’den ve gerekse tüm Dünya’dan seçilmi özel türleri temsil eden harika bitkileri incelemektedirler.

E itme Educating

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Turnera ulmifolia L.Sar K z la açYellow Alder30

Iris germanica L.Alman SüseniGerman Flag

31

Iberis sempervirens L.Hünkarbe endi

Evergreen Candytuft32

33

Tulipa x hybrida‘Queen of the Night’

LaleTulip

34

Papaver dubium L.Uzun Ba l Ha ha

Long-Headed Poppy

Iris pseudacorus L. Batakl k Süseni

Yellow Flag 35

Paeonia peregrina Mill.BocurPeony

36

Asphodelus fistulosus L. subsp. fistulosusH drellezkamç s

Onionweed

37

Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC.Obrezya

Purple Rock Cress

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Muscari comosum (L.) Mill.Arap Sümbülü

Tassel Hyacinth40

41

Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb.BergenyaPigsqueak

42

Crocus pallasii Goldb.Sonbahar Çi demi

Autumn Crocus

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Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre‘Red’

Flamingo Çiçe iFlamingo Flower

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Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre‘White’

Flamingo Çiçe iFlamingo Flower45

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Anthurium scherzerianum SchottFlamingo Çiçe i

Pigtail Flamingo Flower47

Pachystachys lutea Nees.Sar Karides Çiçe i

Yellow Shrimp Plant

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Jacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G. NicholsonPembe PüskülPlume Flower49

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.Begonvil

Bougenvillea50

Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br.Arokarya ÇamAraucaria Pine

51

Heliconia bihai (L.) L.Macaw Çiçe iMacaw Flower

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Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) SolmsSu Sümbülü

Water Hyacinth

53

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) SolmsSu Sümbülü

Water Hyacinth54

Cycas revoluta Thunb.Japon Sago Palmiyesi

Cycad Sago Palm55

Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl.brik Böcek Kapan

Pitcher Plant56

Ficus benjamina L. ‘Star Light’Benjamin

Weeping Fig57

Licuala grandis H. Wendl.Dantelal Yelpaze Palmiyesi

Ruffled Fan Palm

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Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van HoutteMosaic Plant

Mozaik Bitkisi

Plectranthus forsteri Benth.Swedish Ivy

sveç Sarma59

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Coffea stenophylla G. Don.Sierra Leone Kahve A acSierra Leone Coffee Tree

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Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex AndrewsK rm z NilüferRed Water Lilly

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Nymphaea alba L.Beyaz Nilüfer

White Water Lilly

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Coffea arabica L.Arap Kahve A ac

Arabian Coffee Tree

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Musa acumimata CollaMuz Çiçe i

Banana Flower

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Musa acumimata CollaMuz Çiçe i

Banana Flower65

Musa acumimata CollaMuz

Banana 66

Dasylirion texanum ScheeleTexas Sotol

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.Kaynana Dili

Indian Fig Cactus

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Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill.Çit Kaktüsü

Hedge Cactus

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.Kaynana Dili

Indian Fig Cactus

Nolinaa recurvataa (a (Lemm.) ) Hemslsl.curvataaa ( emLeL mFil AyaFil Aya

Elephant’sass Foot669

Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.Sar sab rAloe vera

Pandanus veitchii Mast.Pandanus

Screw Pine

70

Jasminum sambac [Soland.]Arap Yasemini

Arabian Jasmine

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Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) BoyerHawaiian Baby Woodrose

72

Cedrus libani A. Rich.Lübnan Sediri

Cedar of Lebanon

73

Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex ChabaudKanarya Adalar Hurmas

Canary Date Palm

774

Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don.Budist Çam

Bigleaf Podocarp

775

Ginkgo biloba L.Çin Yelpaze ÇamMaidenhair Tree

776

‘Living fossil’ trees! Older than dinosaurs!

‘Canl fosil’ a açlar! Dinozorlardan daha ya l !

777

Ginkgo biloba L. Çin Yelpaze Çam

Maidenhair Tree ( )

778

Ginkgo biloba L. Çin Yelpaze Çam

Maidenhair Tree ( )79

Liquidambar orientalis Mill.Anadolu S la A acOriental Sweet Gum

80

Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm.Kafur A ac

Camphor Tree881

Pinus wallichiana A. B. JacksHimalaya ÇamHimalayan Pine882

Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold.&Zucc.Japon Toreya

Japanese Nutmeg Yew883

Manihot esculenta CrantzKassava A ac

Cassava

884

Magnolia grandiflora L.Büyük Çiçekli Manolya

Southern Magnolia

885

Magnolia grandiflora L.Büyük Çiçekli Manolya

Southern Magnolia

886

Cycas revoluta Thunb.Japon Sago Palmiyesi

Cycad Sago Palm

887

Cycas revoluta Thunb.Japon Sago PalmiyesiCycad Sago Palm ( )

Cycas revoluta Thunb.Japon Sago PalmiyesiCycad Sago Palm ( )

888

Picea pungens Engelm. Mavi Ladin

Colorado Blue Spruce

889

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C. ChengDawn Redwood

Çin Su Ladini

90

991

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.Büyük Yaprakl Ortanca

Bigleaf Hydrangea

992

993

994

Liriodendron tulipifera L.Amerikan Lale A acAmerican Tulip Tree

95

96

Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns.Afrika Zamba

African Lilly

97

Punica granatum L.Nar

Pomegranate

Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’ (Endl.) Manetti ex CarrièreMavi Atlas SediriBlue Atlas Cedar

98

Berberis thunbergii DC. ‘Atropurpurea’

K rm z Han m Tuzlu uJapanese Barberry

99

Acanthus mollis L.Ay Pençesi

Bear’s Breeches

100

101

102102

Cynara cardunculus L.Yaprak Enginar

Cardoon

103

Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.Do u Ladini

Oriental Spruce

104

Camellia japonica L.KamelyaCamellia

Nerium oleander L.ZakkumOleander

105

HerbariumHerbaryum

Kurutulmu bitki örnekleri saklanmaktad r. IndexHerbariorum üyesidir ve dijital veri bankas bulunmaktad r.

Conservation of dried plantmaterials. Member ofIndex Herbariorum and has a digital database

ISTFHerbarium Facultatis Scientiarum

Universitatis Istanbulensis

1106

1107

1108

Botanik Ara t rma LaboratuarlarBotanical Research Laboratories

1109

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Farkl konularda botanik ara t rma olanaklar

Botanicalresearchfacilities on differentsubjects

1111

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Te ekkürYazarlar , Prof. Dr. O. Küçüker, Doç. Dr. T. Özcan, Doç. Dr. O.Erol, Y. Doç. Dr. Ergül Çetin, Y. Doç. Dr. Erdal Üzen,, Y. Doç. Dr. B. Toklu, Y. Lis. Ö r. NurbirGevrek, Prof. Dr. K. Alpinar, Dr. . Akar n, . Aydo du ve tüm Botanik Anabilim Dal Akademik Personeline bilimsel katk lar ndan dolay te ekkür ederler.

AcknowledgementsAuthors are grateful to Prof. Dr. O. Küçüker, Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Özcan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. O. Erol, Assist. Prof. Dr. Ergül Çetin, Assist. Prof. Dr. Erdal Üzen, Assist. Prof. Dr. B. Toklu, MSc. Stud. Nurbir Gevrek, Prof. Dr. K. Alpinar, Dr. . Akar n, . Aydo du andto all of the Academical Staff Members of Botany Division for their kind scientific support.

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Kaynaklar/References

1. Küçüker, O. (2011) stanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi, Tarihçe ve Bitki Varl . stanbul.

2. Özcan, T. (2011) Istanbul University Faculty of Science Alfred Heilbronn BotanicalGarden,(http://www.coimbra-group.eu/uploads/2012/IstanbulBotanical%20Garden.pdf)

3. Yalt r k, F., Efe, A., Uzun, A. (1997) Tarih Boyunca stanbul’un Park Bahçe ve Korular : Egzotik A aç ve Çal lar . sfalt, stanbul.

4. Yücel, E. (2002) Çiçekler ve Yer Örtücüler. Eski ehir.

5. Tekin, E. (2005) Türkiye’nin En Güzel Yaban Çiçekleri. Türkiye Bankas Kültür Yay nlar . stanbul.

6. Gemici, Y., Seçmen, Ö., Acar, ., Görk, G., Özel, N. (1992) Kültürpark’ n ( zmir) A aç ve Çal Türleri. zfa , zmir.

7. Güner, A. (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi: Damarl Bitkiler (A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey, Vascular Plants). ANG Vakf / Nezahat Gökyi it Botanik Bahçesi, stanbul.

8. Özhatay, N., Byfield, A., Atay, S. (2003) Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanlar . WWF Türkiye (Do al Hayat Koruma Vakf ), stanbul.

9. Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Ad güzel, N. (2000) Türkiye Bitkileri K rm z Kitab . 100. Y l Üniversitesi ve Türkiye Tabiat n Koruma Derne i, Ankara.

10. Woods, C. (1992) Encyclopedia of Perennials: A Gardener’s Guide, Facts on File, Inc., New York.

11. Phillips, R. (1981) Les Arbres. Solar, Paris, France.

12. Nezahat Gökyi it Botanik Bahçesi Guide Book, Istanbul, (2009).

13. Fairchild Tropical Garden Visitor Guide, Coral Gables, USA, (2008).

14. stanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi: Bir Botanik Bahçesinin Anatomisi, Istanbul (2011)

15. stanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Alfred Heilbronn Botanik Bahçesi Bro ürleri, stanbul, (2001-2011).

16. http://www.kew.org/

17. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/

18. http://www.ipni.org/

19. http://www.theplantlist.org/

20. http://www.ntbg.org/

21. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/

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Bitki ndeksi / Plant IndexSayfa No. / Page No.

A, BAcanthus mollis L. (Ay Pençesi, Bear’s Breeches )…………………………………………………………………….100 Acer palmatum Thunb. (Japon Akçaa ac , Japanese Maple)……………………………………………………..……10Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. (Afrika Zamba , African Lilly)……………………………………………97Ajuga reptans L. (Meryemsaç , Blue Bugle)……………………………………………………………………………...16Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Sar sab r,Aloe vera)………………………………………………………..…………………...70Alyssum saxatile L. (Sar Alis, Basket of Gold)…………………………………………………….……………………20Amsonia orientalis Decne (Mavi Y ld z, Blue Star)………………………………………………………..…………….27Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre ‘Red’ (Flamingo Çiçe i, Flamingo Flower)……………………………….44Anthurium andreanum Linden ex Andre ‘White’ (Flamingo Çiçe i, Flamingo Flower)……………………………45Anthurium scherzerianum Schott (Flamingo Çiçe i, Pigtail Flamingo Flower)……….……………………..……....47Aquilegia vulgaris (Haseki Küpesi, Columbine)………………………………………………………….……………..15Aquilegia x hybrida Sims. (Haseki Küpesi, Columbine)…………..…………………………………..…………….…19Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br. (Arokarya Çam , Araucaria Pine)…………………………….……………………..51Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Boyer (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose)………………………………….………….……….…72Asphodelus fistulosus L. (Çiri Otu, Onionweed)……………………………………………………………………...37Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. (Obrezya, Purple Rock Cress)……………………………………………………………38Azalea japonica Kuntze (Açelya, Azalea)…………………………………………………………………………....…...11, 13Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb. (Bergenya, Pigsqueak)……………………………………………………………..42Berberis thunbergii DC. ‘Atropurpurea’ (K rm z Han m Tuzlu u, Japanese Barberry)…………………………...99Borago officinalis L. (Hodan, Borage)………………………………………………………...……….……………….....21Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Begonvil, Bougenvillea)…………………………………………………………….50

CCamellia japonica L. (Kamelya, Camellia)……………………………………………………………………………...105Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’ (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière(Mavi Atlas Sediri, Blue Atlas Cedar)………….98Cedrus libani A. Rich. (Lübnan Sediri, Cedar of Lebanon)…………………………………………………………....73Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill. (Çit Kaktüsü, Hedge Cactus)……………………………………………….…………...68Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm. (Kafur A ac , Camphor Tree)………………………………………….81Coffea arabica L. (Arap Kahve A ac , Arabian Coffee Tree)…………………………………………………………63Coffea stenophylla G. Don. (Sierra Leone Kahve A ac , Sierra Leone Coffee Tree)………………………………61Convallaria majalis L. (Müge,Lilly of theValley)………………………………………………………...…………….11Crocus mathewii Kernd. & Pasche (Mathew Çi demi, Mathew Crocus)……………………………………………25Crocus pallasii Goldb. (Sonbahar Çi demi, Autumn Crocus)………………………………………………….…….43Cycas revoluta Thunb. (Japon Sago Palmiyesi, Cycad Sago Palm)……………………………...................................55, 87, 88Cynara cardunculus L. (Yaprak Enginar, Cardoon)…………………………………………………………………….103

D, E, FDasylirion texanum Scheele (Texas Sotol)……………………….……………………………………………………….67Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (Su Sümbülü, Water Hyacinth)………………………………………….……….52, 53, 54Ficus benjamina L. ‘Star Light’ (Benjamin, Weeping Fig)…………………………………………………………….57Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lem.) Van Houtte (Mosaic Plant, Mozaik Bitkisi)……………………………………...……59

GGinkgo biloba L. (Çin Yelpaze Çam , Maidenhair Tree)……………………………………………………………….76, 78,79Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O. Bolos & Vigs ( stanbul K l çotu, Byzantine SwordLily)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……17Gladiolus italicus Mill. (K l çotu, Sword-Lily)……………………………………………..……………………………22

H, IHeliconia bihai (L.) L. (Macaw Çiçe i, Macaw Flower)……………………………………………………………....…52Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. (Büyük Yaprakl Ortanca, Bigleaf Hydrangea)……………………………92Iberis sempervirens L. (Hünkarbe endi, Evergreen Candytuft)………………………………………………………..32Iris germanica L. (Alman Süseni, German Flag)…………………………………………………………………………..31Iris pseudacorus L. (Batakl k Süseni, Yellow Flag)……………………………………………………..………………..35Iris xiphium L. ( spanyol Süseni, Spanish Flag)………………………………………………………….……….………3

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Sayfa No. / Page No.

J, LJacobinia carnea (Lindl.) G. Nicholson (Pembe Püskül, Plume Flower)…………………………………………49Jasminum sambac [Soland.] (Arap Yasemini, Arabian Jasmine)……………………………………………………71Lampranthus roseus (Willd.) Schwantes (Parlak Çiçek, Ice Plant)………………………………..…………….…23Licuala grandis H. Wendl. (Dantelal Yelpaze Palmiyesi, Ruffled Fan Palm)…………………………………...58Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Amerikan Lale A ac , American Tulip Tree………………………………………….95Liquidambar orientalis Mill. (Anadolu S la A ac , Oriental Sweet Gum)……………………………………....80

MMagnolia grandiflora L. (Büyük Çiçekli Manolya, Southern Magnolia)………………………………………...85, 86Manihot esculenta Crantz (Kassava A ac , Cassava)…………………………………………………………..…….84Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & W.C. Cheng (Dawn Redwood, Çin Su Ladini)……………………..…….90Musa acumimata Colla (Muz, Banana)……………………………………………………………………………..…64, 65, 66Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. (Arap Sümbülü, Tassel Hyacinth)……………………………………………….……40

N, ONepenthes sanguinea Lindl. ( brik Böcek Kapan , Pitcher Plant)……………………………………..…………....56Nerium oleander L. (Zakkum, Oleander)……………………………………………………………….…………...…105Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl. (Fil Aya , Elephant’s Foot)……………………………………….…………..…69Nymphaea alba L. (Beyaz Nilüfer, White Water Lilly)………………………………………………………….……62Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews (K rm z Nilüfer, K rm z Water Lilly)………………………..……….…..62Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Kaynana Dili, Indian Fig Cactus)……………………………………………….…67, 68

P, RPachystachys lutea Nees. (Sar Karides Çiçe i, Yellow Shrimp Plant)……………………………………………48Paeonia peregrina Mill. (Bocur, Peony)…………………………………………………………………………….…..36Pandanus veitchii Mast. (Pandanus, Screw Pine)…………………………………………………………………….70Papaver dubium L. (Uzun Ba l Ha ha , Long-Headed Poppy)…………………..…………..….…………………35Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chobaud (Kanarya Adalar Hurmas , Canary Date Palm)……………………...…74Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. (Do u Ladini, Oriental Spruce)………………………………………………………..104Picea pungens Engelm. (Mavi Ladin, Colorado Blue Spruce)……………………………………………………….89Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks (Himalaya Çam , Himalayan Pine) …………………………………..………………82Plectranthus forsteri Benth. ( sveç Sarma , Swedish Ivy)………………………………..………………………..59Podocarpus macrophyllus D. Don. (Budist Çam , Bigleaf Podocarp)……………………………….……………...75Punica granatum L. (Nar, Pomegranate)………………………………………………………………………………..98Rhaponticoides iconiensis (Hub.-Mor.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter (Tülü ah)……………………………………….....27

S, TSternbergia candida B. Mathew & T. Baytop (Beyaz Sternbergia, White Sternbergia)…………………………...26Thymus vulgaris L. (Kekik, Thyme)…………………………………………………………………………………….23Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold.&Zucc. (Japon Toreya, Japanese Nutmeg Yew)………………………….………....83Tulipa x hybrida ‘Queen of the Night’ (Lale, Tulip)…………………………………………………….……………..34Turnera ulmifolia L. (Sar K z la aç, Yellow Alder)…………………………………………………………………...30

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Renkli sembolleri takip edin ve bitkinizi bulun!

Follow the colored symbols and find your plant!

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Symbols

Condervation status(IUCN Red List criteria):

Semboller

Koruma statüsü(IUCN K rm z Liste kriteri):

Zarar görebilir (VU) Vulnerable (VU)

Tehlikede (EN) Endangered (EN)

Do al alanlar 1

Do al alanlar 2

Natural areas 1

Natural areas 2

Çok tehlikede (CR) Critically endangered (CR)

Endemik Endemic

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Ara t rma seras Research greenhouseKaktüs seras Cactus greenhouseOrkide seras Orchid greenhouseYa mur orman seras Rainforest greenhouse

Tropikal meyve serasTropical fruit greenhouseBatakl k havuzlar Marsh poolsTa bahçe Rock gardenSikas serasCycas greenhouse

AHBG

Garden Plan

Istanbul University Faculty of ScienceBiology Department Botany Division, 34134 Suleymaniye, Istanbul-TURKEY

AHBB

stanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Botanik Anabilim Dal , 34134 Süleymaniye, stanbul-TÜRK YE

Bahçe Plan

GreenhouseGreenhouse

A B DC

2

1

3

4