Alejandro Jodorowsky 1

Alejandro Jodorowsky

Alejandro Jodorowsky

Born Alejandro JodorowskyFebruary 17, 1929Tocopilla, Chile

Residence Paris

Other names Alexandro, "Jodo"

Citizenship Chilean and French

Occupation Filmmaker, Actor, Writer

Years active 1948–present

Spouse(s) Valérie Trumblay (3 children;divorced)Pascale Montadon

Website

Alejandro Jodorowsky [1]

Alejandro Jodorowsky (Spanish: [aleˈxandɾo xoðoˈɾofski]; born 17 February 1929)[2][3][4] is a Chilean-French[5]

filmmaker, playwright, actor, author, musician, comics writer and spiritual guru. Best known for his avant-gardefilms, he has been "venerated by cult cinema enthusiasts" for his work which "is filled with violently surreal imagesand a hybrid blend of mysticism and religious provocation."[]

Born to Jewish Ukrainian parents in Chile, Jodorowsky experienced an unhappy and alienated childhood, and soimmersed himself in reading and writing poetry. Dropping out of college, he became involved in theater and inparticular mime, working as a clown before founding his own theater troupe, the Teatro Mimico, in 1947. Moving toParis in the early 1950s, Jodorowsky studied mime under Etienne Decroux before turning to cinema, directing theshort film Les têtes interverties in 1957. From 1960 he divided his time between Paris and Mexico City, in theformer becoming a founding member of the anarchistic avant-garde Panic Movement of performance artists. In 1966he created his first comic strip, Anibal 5, whilst in 1967 he directed his first feature film, the surrealist Fando y Lis,which caused a huge scandal in Mexico, eventually being banned.His next film, the acid western El Topo (1970), became a hit on the midnight movie circuit in the United States,considered as the first-ever midnight cult film, leading rock star John Lennon to provide Jodorowsky with $1 millionto finance his next film. The result was The Holy Mountain (1973), a surrealist exploration of western esotericism.Disagreements with the film's distributor Allen Klein, however, led to both The Holy Mountain and El Topo failingto gain widespread distribution, although both became classics on the underground film circuit.[]

After a botched attempt at filming Frank Herbert's novel Dune, Jodorowsky produced three more films, the family film Tusk (1980), the surrealist horror Santa Sangre (1989) and the failed blockbuster The Rainbow Thief (1990).

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Since then, his attempts at producing further films have not come to fruition. Meanwhile, he has simultaneouslywritten a series of science fiction comic books, most notably The Incal (1981– 1989), which has been described ashaving a claim to be "the best comic book" ever written,[6] but also Technopriests and Metabarons. Accompanyingthis, he has also written books and regularly lectures on his own spiritual system, which he calls "psychomagic" and"psychoshamanism" and which borrows from his interests in alchemy, the tarot, Zen Buddhism and shamanism.[7]

His son Cristóbal has followed his teachings on psychoshamanism. This work is captured in the feature documentaryQuantum Men, directed by Carlos Serrano Azcona.[8] Alejandro is also the father of musician Adan Jodorowsky orAdanowsky.

Biography

Early years (1929–1952)Jodorowsky was born in 1929 in the coastal town of Tocopilla, Chile to parents who were Jewish immigrants fromYekaterinoslav (act. Dnipropetrovsk), Elisavetgrad (act. Kirovohrad) and other Ukrainian cities of the RussianEmpire. His father, Jaime Jodorowsky Groismann, was a merchant[9] who was largely abusive to his wife SaraFelicidad, at one time accused her of flirting with a customer. Angered, he subsequently beat and raped her, gettingher pregnant, which led to the birth of Alejandro. Because of this brutal conception, Sara both hated her husband anddisliked her son, telling him that "I cannot love you" and rarely showing him tenderness.[10] Alejandro also had anelder sister, but disliked her for he believed that she was selfish, doing "everything to expel me from the family sothat she could be the centre of attention."[11] Alongside his dislike for his family, he also held contempt for many ofthe local people, who viewed him as an outsider because of his status as the son of immigrants, and also for theAmerican mining industrialists who worked locally and treated the Chilean people badly.[] It was this treatment atthe hands of Americans that led to his later condemnation of American imperialism and neo-colonialism in LatinAmerica in several of his films. Nonetheless he liked his local area, and was greatly unhappy when he was forced toleave it aged nine years old, something he blamed his father for.[12] His family subsequently moved to the city ofSantiago, Chile.He immersed himself in reading, and also began writing poetry, having his first poem published when he was sixteenyears old, alongside associating with such Chilean poets as Nicanor Parra and Enrique Lihn.[] Becoming interested inthe political ideology of anarchism, he began attending college, studying psychology and philosophy, but stayed foronly two years. After dropping out, and having an interest in theatre and particularly mime, he took up employmentas a clown in a circus and began a career as a theatre director.[] Meanwhile, in 1947 he founded his own theatricaltroupe, the Teatro Mimico,[] who by 1952 had fifty members, and the following year he wrote his first play, ElMinotaura (The Minotaur). Nonetheless, Jodorowsky felt that there was little for him left in Chile, and so that yearhe moved to Paris, France.[]

France, Mexico and Fando y Lis (1953–1969)It was whilst in Paris that Jodorowsky began studying mime with Etienne Decroux and joined the troupe of one ofDecroux's students, Marcel Marceau. It was with Marceau’s troupe that he went on a world tour, and he wroteseveral routines for the group, including 'The Cage' and 'The Mask Maker'. After this, he returned to theatredirecting, working on the music hall comeback of Maurice Chevalier in Paris.[] In 1957, Jodorowsky turned his handto film making, creating Les têtes interverties (The Severed Heads), a 20-minute adaptation of Thomas Mann’snovella. It consisted almost entirely of mime, and told the surreal story of a head-swapping merchant who helps ayoung man find courtship success. Jodorowsky himself played the lead role. The director Jean Cocteau admired thefilm, and wrote an introduction for it. It was considered lost, until a print was discovered in 2006.In 1960, Jodorowsky moved to Mexico, where he settled down in Mexico City. Nonetheless, he continued to return occasionally to France, on one occasion visiting the surrealist artist André Breton, but he was disillusioned in that he

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felt Breton had become somewhat conservative in his old age.[] Continuing his interest in surrealism, in 1962 hefounded the Panic Movement along with Fernando Arrabal and Roland Topor. The movement aimed to go beyondthe conventional surrealist ideas by embracing absurdism, and its members refused to take themselves seriously,whilst laughing at those critics who did.[] In 1966 he produced his first comic strip, Anibal 5, which was related tothe Panic Movement. The following year he created a new feature film, Fando y Lis,[] loosely based on a playwritten by Fernando Arrabal, who was working with Jodorowsky on performance art at the time. Fando y Lispremiered at the 1968 Acapulco Film Festival, where it instigated a riot amongst those objecting to the film'scontent[13] and it was subsequently banned in Mexico.[14]

It was in Mexico City that he encountered Ejo Takata (1928–1997), a Zen Buddhist monk who had studied at theHoryuji and Shofukuji monasteries in Japan before traveling to Mexico via the United States in 1967 to spread Zen.Jodorowsky became a disciple of Takata, and offered his own house to be turned into a zendo. Subsequently Takataattracted other disciples around him, who spent their time in meditation and the study of koans.[15] Eventually,Takata instructed Jodorowsky that he had to learn more about his feminine side, and so he went and befriended theEnglish surrealist Leonora Carrington who had recently moved to Mexico.[16]

El Topo and The Holy Mountain (1970–1974)In 1970, Jodorowsky released the film El Topo, which is sometimes known in English as The Mole,[] which he hadboth directed and starred in. An acid western, El Topo tells the story of a wandering Mexican bandit and gunslinger,El Topo (played by Jodorowsky himself), who is on a search for spiritual enlightenment, taking his young son alongwith him. Along the way, he violently confronts a number of other individuals, before finally being killed himselfand being resurrected to live within a community of deformed people who are trapped inside a mountain cave.Describing the work, he stated that "I ask of film what most North Americans ask of psychedelic drugs. Thedifference being that when one creates a psychedelic film, he need not create a film that shows the visions of aperson who has taken a pill; rather, he needs to manufacture the pill."[17] Knowing how Fando y Lis had caused sucha scandal in Mexico, Jodorowsky decided not to release El Topo there,[14] instead focusing on its release in othercountries across the world, including Mexico’s northern neighbour, the United States. It was in New York Citywhere the film would play as a "midnight movie" for several months at Ben Barenholtz's The Elgin cinema. Itattracted the attention of rock musician and counter-cultural figure John Lennon, who thought very highly of it, andconvinced the president of The Beatles' company Apple Corps, Allen Klein, to distribute it in the United States.[18]

Klein also agreed to give Jodorowsky $1 million to go towards creating his next film. The result was The HolyMountain, released in 1973. It has been suggested that The Holy Mountain may have been inspired by RenéDaumal's surrealist novel Mount Analogue. The Holy Mountain was another complex, multi-part story that featured aman credited as "The Thief" and equated with Jesus Christ, a mystical alchemist played by Jodorowsky, sevenpowerful business people representing seven of the planets (Venus and the six planets from Mars to Pluto), areligious training regimen of spiritual rebirth, and a quest to the top of a holy mountain for the secret of immortality.During the completion of The Holy Mountain, Jodorowsky received spiritual training from Oscar Ichazo of the AricaSchool, who encouraged him to take LSD and guided him through the subsequent psychedelic experience.[19]

Around the same time (2 November 1973), Jodorowsky participated[20] in an isolation tank experiment conducted byJohn Lilly.Shortly thereafter, Allen Klein demanded that Jodorowsky create a film adaptation of Pauline Réage's classic novelof female masochism, Story of O. Klein had promised this adaptation to various investors. Jodorowsky, who haddiscovered feminism during the filming of The Holy Mountain, refused to make the film, going so far as to leave thecountry to escape directing duties. In retaliation, Allen Klein made El Topo and The Holy Mountain, to which heheld the rights, completely unavailable to the public for over 30 years. Jodorowsky frequently decried Klein's actionsin interviews.[21][22]

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Soon after the release of The Holy Mountain, Jodorowsky gave a talk at the Teatro Julio Castillo, University ofMexico on the subject of koans (despite the fact that he had initially been booked on the condition that his talk wouldbe about cinematography), at which Ejo Takata appeared. After the talk, Takata gave Jodorowsky his kyosaku,believing that his former student had mastered the art of understanding koans.[23]

Dune and Tusk (1975–1980)In December 1974, a French consortium led by Jean-Paul Gibon purchased the film rights to Frank Herbert’s epic1965 science fiction novel Dune and asked Jodorowsky to direct a film version. In the role of the Emperor ShaddamCorrino IV, Jodorowsky planned to cast the surrealist artist Salvador Dalí, who requested a fee of $100,000 per hour.He also planned to cast Orson Welles as the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen; Welles only agreed when Jodorowskyoffered to get his favourite gourmet chef to prepare his meals for him throughout the filming.[24] The book'sprotagonist, Paul Atreides, was to be played by Jodorowsky's own son, Brontis Jodorowsky. The music would becomposed by Pink Floyd, Magma, Henry Cow and Karlheinz Stockhausen.[citation needed] Jodorowsky set up apre-production unit in Paris consisting of Chris Foss, a British artist who designed covers for science fictionpublications, Jean Giraud (Moebius), a French illustrator who created and also wrote and drew for Metal Hurlantmagazine, and H. R. Giger.[citation needed] Frank Herbert travelled to Europe in 1976 to find that $2 million of the$9.5 million budget had already been spent in pre-production, and that Jodorowsky's script would result in a 14-hourmovie ("It was the size of a phonebook", Herbert later recalled).[citation needed] Jodorowsky took creative libertieswith the source material, but Herbert said that he and Jodorowsky had an amicable relationship. The production forthe film collapsed, and the rights for filming were sold once more, this time to Dino de Laurentiis, who employed theAmerican filmmaker David Lynch to direct, creating the film Dune in 1984.The entire process of attempting this production of Dune was covered by the documentary Jodorowsky's Dune. Shotby Frank Pavich circa 2011-2013, it premiered at the Director's Fortnight at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[]

After the collapse of the Dune project, Jodorowsky completely changed course and, in 1980, premiered his children'sfable Tusk, shot in India. Taken from Reginald Campbell's novel Poo Lorn of the Elephants, the film explores thesoul-mate relationship between a young British woman living in India and a highly prized elephant. The filmexhibited little of the director's outlandish visual style and was never given wide release. Jodorowsky has sincedisowned the film.[citation needed]

Santa Sangre and The Rainbow Thief (1981–1990)In 1982 Jodorowsky divorced his wife.[25]

In 1989, Jodorowsky completed the Mexican-Italian production Santa sangre (Holy Blood). The film receivedlimited theatrical distribution, putting Jodorowsky back on the cultural map despite its mixed critical reviews. SantaSangre was a surrealist film with a plot similar to Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho. It featured a protagonist who, as achild, saw his mother lose both her arms, and as an adult let his own arms act as hers, and so was forced to commitmurders at her whim. Several of Jodorowsky's sons were recruited as actors.He followed in 1990 with a very different film, The Rainbow Thief. Though it gave Jodorowsky a chance to workwith actual "movie stars" Peter O'Toole and Omar Sharif, executive producer Alexander Salkind effectively curtailedmost of Jodorowsky's artistic inclinations, threatening to fire him on the spot if anything in the script was changed(Salkind's wife, Berta Domínguez D., wrote the screenplay).That same year (1990), Jodorowsky and his family returned to live in France.[26]

In 1995, Alejandro’s son Teo died in an accident while his father was busy preparing for a trip to Mexico City topromote his new book. Upon arriving in Mexico City, he gave a lecture at the Julio Castillo Theatre where he onceagain met Ejo Takata, who at this time had moved into a poor suburb of the city where he had continued to teachmeditation and Zen. Takata would die two years later, and Jodorowsky would never get to see his old friendagain.[27]

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Alejandro Jodorowsky and Spanish writer DiegoMoldes, Paris, 2008

Attempts to return to filmmaking (1990-2011)

In 2000, Jodorowsky won the Jack Smith Lifetime AchievementAward from the Chicago Underground Film Festival (CUFF). Withthe assistance of 2000 CUFF judge Shade Rupe, Jodorowskyattended the festival and his films were shown, including El Topoand The Holy Mountain, which at the time had grey legal status.According to festival director Bryan Wendorf, it was an openquestion of whether CUFF would be allowed to show both films, orwhether the police would show up and shut the festival down.

Until 2007, Fando y Lis and Santa sangre were the onlyJodorowsky's works available on DVD. Neither El Topo nor TheHoly Mountain were available on videocassette or DVD in theUnited States or the United Kingdom, due to ownership disputeswith distributor Allen Klein. After the dispute's settlement in 2004,however, plans to re-release Jodorowsky's films were announced byABKCO Films [28]. On January 19, 2007, the website[29]

announced that on May 1, 2007, Anchor Bay released a box set including El Topo, The Holy Mountain, and Fando yLis. A limited edition of the set includes both the El Topo and The Holy Mountain soundtracks. And, in earlyFebruary 2007, Tartan Video [30] announced its May 14, 2007, release date for the UK PAL DVD editions of ElTopo, The Holy Mountain and the 6-disc box set which, alongside with the aforementioned feature films, includesthe 2 soundtrack CDs, as well as separate DVD editions of Jodorowsky's 1968 debut feature Fando y Lis (with his1957 short La cravate aka Les têtes interverties, included as an extra) and the 1994 feature-length documentary Laconstellation Jodorowsky. Notably, Fando y Lis and La cravate were extensively digitally restored and remastered inLondon during late 2006, thus providing the perfect complement to the quality restoration work undertaken on ElTopo and The Holy Mountain in the States by Abkco, and ensuring that the presentation of Fando y Lis is asignificant improvement over the 2001 Fantoma DVD edition. Prior to the availability of these legitimate releases,only inferior quality, optically censored bootleg copies of both El Topo and The Holy Mountain have been circulatedon the Internet and on DVD.

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Jodorowski in Sitges, Spain.

In the 1990s and early 2000s, Jodorowsky attempted to makea sequel to El Topo, called at different times The Sons of ElTopo and Abelcain, but could not find investors for theproject.

In an interview with Premiere Magazine, Jodorowsky said heintended his next project to be a gangster film called KingShot. However, in an interview with The Guardian newspaperin November 2009, Jodorowsky revealed that he was unableto find the funds to make King Shot, and would instead beentering preparations on Sons of El Topo, for which heclaimed to have signed a contract with "some Russianproducers".[31] (Raymond J. Markovich, Olga Mirimskayaand Arcadiy Golybovich) - Parallel Media Films on a filmentitled Abel Cain which is the sequel to his 1970 film ElTopo.

The Dance of Reality and El Topo sequel(2011–present)

In August 2011, Alejandro arrived in a town in Chile where he grew up, also the setting of his autobiography TheDance of Reality, to promote an autobiographical film based upon his book.

The Museum of Modern Art honored Jodorowsky on Halloween night, October 31, 2011, by showing The HolyMountain. He attended, and spoke about his work and life.[] The next evening he presented "El Topo" at the WalterReade Theatre at Lincoln Center.

Alejandro has stated that after he is finished filming The Dance of Reality he will shoot his long gestating El Toposequel, Abel Cain.[32][33] By January 2013, Alejandro finished filming on The Dance Of Reality and entered into postproduction. Alejandro's son and co-star in the film, Brontis claims the film will be finished by March 2013, statingthat the film is "very different than the other films he made." [] On April 23, it was announced that the film will haveits world premiere at the Filmfestival in Cannes.[] It is a fitting coincidence that The Dance of Reality premiersalongside the similarly long-anticipated Jodorowsky's Dune at the same event at Cannes, creating a convenient"Jodorowsky double bill".[34][35]

Personal lifeJodorowsky was married to his wife Valerie for many years, with whom he had a number of sons, including Adán,Teo and Cristóbal. Brontis is his older son, which he had with Bernadette Landru. He also has a daughter, Eugenie.

PsychomagicJodorowsky spent almost a decade reconstructing the original form of the Tarot de Marseille.[] From this work hemoved into more therapeutic work in three areas: psychomagic, psychogenealogy and initiatic massage.Psychomagic aims to heal psychological wounds suffered in life. This therapy is based on the belief that theperformance of certain acts can directly act upon the unconscious mind, releasing it from a series of traumas, someof which are passed down from generation to generation. Psychogenealogy includes the studying of the patient’spersonality and family tree in order to best address their specific sources. It is similar, in its phenomenologicalapproach to genealogy, to the Constellations pioneered by Bert Hellinger.Jodorowsky has several books on his therapeutic methods, including Psicomagia: La trampa sagrada (Psychomagic: The Sacred Trap) and his autobiography La danza de la realidad (The Dance of Reality), which he's filming as a

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feature length film in March 2012. To date he has published over 23 novels and philosophical treatises, along withdozens of articles and interviews. His books are widely read in Spanish and French, but are for the most partunknown to English-speaking audiences.Throughout his career, Jodorowsky has gained a reputation as a philosopher and scholar who presents the teachingsof religion, psychology and spiritual masters, by molding them into pragmatic and imaginative endeavors. All of hisenterprises integrate an artistic approach. Currently Jodorowsky dedicates much of his time to lecturing about hiswork.For a quarter of a century, Jodorowsky held classes and lectures for free, in cafés and universities all over the city ofParis. Typically, such courses or talks would begin on Wednesday evenings as tarot divination lessons, and wouldculminate in an hour long conference, also free, where at times hundreds of attendees would be treated to livedemonstrations of a psychological "arbre généalogique" ("tree of genealogy") involving volunteers from theaudience. In these conferences, Jodorowsky would pave the way to building a strong base of students of hisphilosophy, which deals with understanding the unconscious as the "over-self" which is composed of manygenerations of family relatives, living or deceased, acting on our own psyche, well into our adult lives, and causingour compulsions. Of all his work, Jodorowsky considers these activities to be the most important of his life. Thoughsuch activities only take place in the insular world of Parisian cafés, he has devoted thousands of hours of his life toteaching and helping people "become more conscious," as he puts it.Presently,Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Chronological items these talks have dwindled to once amonth and take place at the "Librairie Les Cent Ciels" in Paris.

Comics

Jodorowsky at the 2008 Japan Expo in Paris.

Jodorowsky started his comic career in Mexico with the creationof Anibal 5 series in mid-1966 with illustrations by Manuel Moro,and had his turn in drawing his own comic strip in the weeklyseries Fabulas pánicas that appeared in the Mexican newspaper ElHeraldo de México. He also wrote original stories for at least twoor three other comic books in Mexico during those days: Losinsoportables Borbolla was one of them. After his fourth film,Tusk, he started The Incal, with Jean Giraud (Mœbius). Thisgraphic novel has its roots deep in the tarot and its symbols, e.g.,the protagonist of The Incal, John Difool, is linked to the Foolcard. The Incal (which would branch off into a prequel and sequel)forms the first in a sequence of several science fiction comic bookseries, all set in the same space opera Jodoverse (or "MetabaronsUniverse") published by Humanoids Publishing.

Comic books set in this milieu are Incal (trilogy: Before the Incal/Incal/ Final Incal), Metabarons (trilogy: Castaka/ The Caste of theMetabarons/ Weapons of the Metabaron) and The Technopriestsand also a RPG adaptation, The Metabarons Roleplaying Game.Many ideas and concepts derived from Jodorowsky's plannedadaptation of Dune (which he would have only loosely based upon

Frank Herbert's original novel) are featured in this universe.

Mœbius and Jodorowsky sued Luc Besson, director of The Fifth Element, claiming that the 1997 film borrowed graphic and story elements from The Incal, but lost their case.[36] The suit was plagued by ambiguity since Mœbius himself had willingly participated in the creation of the film, having been hired by Besson as a contributing artist, but

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had done so without gaining the approval of Incal co-creator Jodorowsky, whose services Besson did not call upon.For over a decade, Jodorowsky pressured his publisher Les Humanoïdes Associés to sue Luc Besson for plagiarism,but the publisher refused, fearing the inevitability of the final outcome. In a 2002 interview with the Danish comicbook magazine Strip!, Jodorowsky actually claimed that he considered it an honour that somebody stole his ideas.Other action comics by Jodorowsky outside the genre of science fiction include the historically-based Bouncerillustrated by Francois Boucq, Juan Solo (Son of the Gun) and Le Lama blanc (The White Lama), both illustrated byGeorges Bess.Le Cœur couronné (The Crowned Heart, translated into English as The Madwoman of the Sacred Heart), a racysatire on religion set in contemporary times, won Jodorowsky and his collaborator, Jean Giraud, the 2001 HaxturAward for Best Long Strip. He is currently working on a new graphic novel for the US market.Jodorowsky's comic book work also appears in Taboo volume 4 (ed. Stephen R. Bissette), which features aninterview with the director, designs for his version of Frank Herbert's Dune, comic storyboards for El Topo, and acollaboration with Moebius with the illustrated Eyes of the Cat.He collaborated with Milo Manara in Borgia (2006), a graphic novel about the history of the House of Borgia.

Comics bibliography• Anibal 5, artwork by Moro (Mexico, 1966)• Fábulas pánicas (issues 1-5), artwork by Jodorowsky [Novaro, México, 1975].• Fabulas pánicas, approx. 120 different comic strips were published by El Heraldo de México (1968–1973)• L'Incal, artwork by Moebius, Les Humanoïdes Associés

• 1 L' Incal Noir, 1981• 2 L'Incal Lumière, 1982• 3 Ce qui est en bas, 1983• 4 Ce qui est en haut, 1985• 5 La Cinquième Essence - 1 Galaxie qui songe, 1988• 6 La Cinquième Essence - 2 La Planète Difool, 1989

• Avant l'Incal, artwork by Zoran Janjetov, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Adieu le père• 2 Détective privé de classe "R"• 3 Croot• 4 Anarcopsychotiques• 5 Ouisky, SPV et homéoputes• 6 Suicide Allée

• Après l'Incal, artwork by Moebius, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Le Nouveau rêve, 2000• 2 Final Incal, 2011

• Final Incal, artwork by José Omar Ladrönn, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Les Quatre John Difool, 2008• 2 Louz de Gara, 2011

• Les Technopères, artwork by Zoran Janjetov, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 La Pré-école Techno• 2 L'École pénitentiaire de Nohope• 3 Planeta Games• 4 Halkattrazz, l'étoile des Bourreaux

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• 5 La secte des Techno-évêques• 6 Les secrets du Techno-Vatican• 7 Le jeu parfait• 8 La Galaxie promise

• Les Aventures d'Alef-Thau, artwork by Arno, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 L'enfant tronc• 2 Le Prince Manchot• 3 Le Roi Borgne• 4 Le seigneur des illusions• 5 L'Empereur Boiteux• 6 L'homme sans réalité• 7 La porte de la vérité• 8 Le triomphe du rêveur (artwork by Covial)• Le monde d'Alef-Thau: Résurrection (artwork by Marco Nizzoli)

• Le Lama blanc, artwork by Georges Bess, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Le premier pas• 2 La seconde vue• 3 Les trois oreilles• 4 La quatrième voix• 5 Main ouverte, main fermée• 6 Triangle d'eau, triangle de feu

• Juan solo, artwork by Georges Bess, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Fils de flingue• 2 Les chiens du pouvoir• 3 La chair et la gale• 4 Saint salaud

• Aliot, 1996, artwork by Víctor de la Fuente, Dargaud• 1: Le fils des ténèbres

• Anibal cinq, artwork by Georges Bess, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Dix femmes avant de mourir, 1990• 2 Chair d'orchidée pour le cyborg, 1992

• Astéroïde Hurlant (2006)• Borgia, artwork by Milo Manara, Albin Michel

• 1 Du sang pour le pape, 2004• 2 Le pouvoir et l'inceste, 2006• 3 Les flammes du bûcher, 2008• 4 Tout est vanité, 2011

• Bouncer, artwork by François Boucq, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Un diamant pour l'au-delà, 2001• 2 La pitié des bourreaux, 2002• 3 La justice des serpents, 2003• 4 La vengeance du manchot, 2005• 5 La proie des louves, 2006• 6 La Veuve noire, 2009

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• 7 Coeur double, 2010• 8 To Hell, 2012• Int Bouncer, Tome 1à 7 : Intégrale, 2011

• Face de lune, artwork by François Boucq, Casterman• 1 La cathédrale invisible, 1992

• 1/2 Le dompteur de vagues, 2003• 2/2 La cathédrale invisible, 2003

• 2 La pierre de faîte, 1997• 1/2 La pierre de faîte, 2004• 2/2 La femme qui vient du ciel, 2004

• 3 ou 5 L'Œuf de l'Âme, 2004• La caste des méta-barons, artwork by Juan Giménez, Les Humanoïdes Associés

• 1 Othon le Trisaïeul, 1992• 2 Honorata la Trisaïeule, 1993• 3 Aghnar le Bisaïeul, 1995• 4 Oda la Bisaïeule, 1997• 5 Tête d'Acier l'Aïeul, 1998• 6 Doña Vicenta Gabriela de Rokha l'Aïeule, 1999• 7 Aghora le Père-mère, 2002• 8 Sans nom, le dernier méta-baron, 2004• Hors série La maison des ancêtres, 2000• Int La caste des méta-barons - L'intégrale, 2003

• Dayal de Castaka, artwork by Das Pastoras, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Le Premier Ancêtre, 2007

• Mégalex, artwork by Fred Beltran, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 L'anomalie, 1999• 2 L'ange Bossu, 2002• 3 Le cœur de Kavatah, 2008

• Le Cœur couronné, artwork by Moebius, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 La Folle du Sacré Cœur, 1992• 2 Le Piège de l'irrationnel, 1993• 3 Le Fou de la Sorbonne, 1998

• Le Dieu jaloux, artwork by Silvio Cadelo, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 1 Le Dieu jaloux, 1984• 2 L'Ange carnivore, 1986• int La Saga d'Alandor, 1991

• Moebius, artwork by Moebius, Les Humanoïdes Associés• 8 Les Yeux du Chat, 1978• 10 Griffes d'Ange, 1994• 11 Chaos

• Showman Killer, artwork by Nicolas Fructus, Editions Delcourt• 1 Un héros sans coeur, 2010• 2 L'Enfant d'or, 2012• 3 La Femme invisible, 2012

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Theatre director (incomplete)Jodorowsky has directed more than one hundred plays in Paris, Mexico City, London, Madrid and Italy (Turin,Milano, Florence and Siena).• Zaratustra (Mexico, 1970)•• El ensueño•• La ópera del orden•• Las sillas•• Penélope•• El diario de un loco• Año 2001 (Mexico, 1974)• El juego que todos jugamos (Mexico, 1976)•• Lucrecia Borgia" (Mexico, 1977)• Opera panique (Paris, 2001) (Turin, 2002)• El Sueno sin fin (Mexico, 2008)**Opening night April 15. Paris, Italy...• Le gorille (El gorila) : The gorilla, The Leicester Square Theatre (London, 2009).

Other workHe is a weekly contributer of "good news" to the nightly "author newsreport" of his friend FernandoSánchez-Dragó[37] in Telemadrid.Jodorowsky also released a 12" vinyl with the Original Soundtrack of Zarathustra (Discos Tizoc, Mexico, 1970)He has cited the filmmaker Federico Fellini as his primary cinematic influence,[38] and has been described as aninfluence on such figures as Marilyn Manson.[39]

Filmography

Year Title Language Awards

1957 La cravate

1968 Fando y Lis Spanish

1970 El Topo Spanish

1973 The Holy Mountain English

1978 Tusk English / French

1989 Santa Sangre English / Spanish

1990 The Rainbow Thief English

2013[] The Dance of Reality Spanish

TBA Abel Cain or The Sons of El Topo

The Jodorowsky Constellation documentary (1994) directed by Louis Mouchet.

Alejandro Jodorowsky 12

Literature (novels, novellas, short stories, poetry and essays, in Spanish)• Cuentos pánicos (Editorial Novaro, 1963), short stories, illustrations by Roland Topor.• Teatro pánico (Editorial Novaro, 1965), plays.• Juegos pánicos (Editorial Novaro, 1965), short stories.• El Topo, fábula pánica con imágenes (Editorial Novaro, 1970), from the film El Topo• El loro de las siete lenguas [40] (Grijalbo 1991, 2ª Ed. Siruela, 2005) Novel.• La trampa sagrada: Conversaciones con Gilles Farcet (Grijalbo, 1991) interviews. Edición ampliada: Editorial

Chandra, 2007.• Donde mejor canta un pájaro [41] (Grijalbo 1992, 2ª Ed. Siruela, 2002) Novel.• Las ansias carnívoras de la nada [42] (Grijalbo 1995, 2ª Ed. Siruela, 2006) Novel.• Psicomagia [43] (Seix Barral, 1995, 2ª edición ampliada: Siruela, 2007). Essay.•• Sombras al Mediodia (1995 Primera Edicion Dolmen escritores de chile)• Antología pánica (1996), compilations, by Daniel González-Dueñas.• Los Evangelios para sanar [44] (Siruela, 1997, 2ª edición 2007) Essay.• La sabiduría de los chistes (Obelisco, 1997), ilustraciones de George Bess Essay.• El niño del jueves negro [45] (Siruela, 1999) Novel.• Albina y los hombres-perro [46] (Grijalbo, México / Siruela, Madrid, 2000) Novel. Illustrations by François Boucq• No basta decir (Visor, 2000) Poetry.• La danza de la realidad [47] (Siruela, 2001) Memoirs.• El paso del ganso (Visor, 2001) Short stories.• La sabiduría de los cuentos (Obelisco, 2001) Essay.• La escalera de los ángeles (Obelisco, 2001) Essay.• El tesoro de la sombra [48] (Siruela, 2003) Memoirs.• El dedo y la luna (Obelisco, 2004) Essay.• Piedras del camino (Obelisco, 2004) Poetry• La vía del tarot [49] (Siruela, 2004) Essay with Marianne Costa.• Yo, el tarot [50] (Siruela, 2004) Essay and poetry.• El maestro y las magas [51] (Siruela, 2005) Memoirs.• Solo de amor (Visor, 2006) Poetry.• Cabaret místico [52] (Siruela, 2006) Philosophy and psychology.• Teatro sin fin (tragedias, comedias y mimodramas) [53] (Siruela, 2007) Plays, anthology.• Correo terapéutico (La esfera de los libros, 2008) Psychology essay.• Manual de Psicomagia (consejos para sanar tu vida) [54] (Siruela, 2009) Psychology essay.• Pasos en el vacío (Visor, 2009) Poetry.• Tres cuentos mágicos (para niños mutantes) [55] (Siruela, 2009), 3 short stories: Memorias de un niño bombero

(semiautobiográfico), Loïe del cielo and La increíble mosca humana. / Cuentos mágicos y del intramundo,incluye los tres mismos cuentos y "Cuentos del intramundo" (56 microcuentos) (Random House Mondadori,2010).

• Poesía sin fin (Editorial Huacanamo, 2009) Poetry.• Metagenealogía [56] (Siruela, 2011) Psychology essay with Marianne Costa.• Ojo de Oro (Metaforismos, Psicoproverbios y Poesofía) (Siruela, 2012), created with Twitter. Psychology.

Alejandro Jodorowsky 13

Plays• La fantasma cosquillosa (farsa iniciática) (1948)• La princesa Araña (asquerosa opereta surrealista para niños mutantes, escrita con Leonora Carrington) (1958)• Melodrama sacramental (1965)• Zaratustra (aventura metafísica) (1970)• El túnel que se come por la cola (auto sacramental pánico) (1970)• El mirón convertido (tragedia pánica) (1971)• Pedrolino (mimodrama ballet) (1998)• Ópera pánica (cabaret trágico) (2001)• Escuela de ventrílocuos (comedia absurda) (2002)• Las tres viejas (melodrama grotesco) (2003)• Hipermercado (paporreta infame) (2004)• El sueño sin fin (drama sublime) (2006)• Sangre real (drama antiguo) (2007).• Teatro sin fin (tragedias, comedias y mimodramas) (Madrid, 2007). Antology.• Le gorille / The gorilla (2009), inspired by Franz Kafka's short story A Report to an Academy (Ein Bericht für

eine Akademie, 1917).

Bibliography in English• El Topo: A Book of the Film. Alexandro.Jodorowsky (translation of El Topo, fábula pánica con imágenes, 1970)

(screenplay from the film El Topo), Putnam Pub Group (Paper), January 1972.• The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky, Inner Traditions Bear and Company, 2008.• The Way of Tarot: The Spiritual Teacher in the Cards, with Marianne Costa (translation of La vía del tarot), Inner

Traditions Bear & Company, 2009.• Psychomagic: The Transformative Power of Shamanic Psychotherapy by Alejandro Jodorowsky, translated by

Rachael LeValley, Inner Traditions Bear and Company, 2010 (originally published in Spanish in 1995 asPsicomagia).

Other informationIn 2005, Jodorowsky officiated at the wedding of Marilyn Manson and Dita Von Teese.[]

Fans included musicians Luke Steele, Peter Gabriel, Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Omar Rodríguez-López and NickLittlemore (of the pop-duo Empire of the Sun).[]

Furthermore he was interviewed by Daniel Pinchbeck for the Franco-German television show Arte in a very personaldiscussion, spending a night together in France, continuing the interview in different locations like in a park and ahotel.[57]

Jodorowsky once stated: "the panic man is not, he is ever becoming," which references Alfred Korzybski's influenceon his thought.[58]

Danish director Nicolas Winding Refn thanks Alejandro Jodorowsky in the ending titles of his 2011 American crimethriller romance film Drive[] and also to his 2013 Thai crime thriller Only God Forgives.[59]

Alejandro Jodorowsky 14

Notes[1] http:/ / www. clubcultura. com/ clubliteratura/ clubescritores/ jodorowsky/ index. htm[5] Jodorwsky vs. Adanowsky (http:/ / ccaa. elpais. com/ ccaa/ 2012/ 01/ 26/ madrid/ 1327617910_598479. html)[6] Parkin, Lance (2001). The Pocket Essential: Alan Moore. Pocket Essentials. Page 07[7] Jodorowsky, Alejndro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page xi.[8] Sitges Film Festival "Quantum Men" (http:/ / sitgesfilmfestival. com/ eng/ film/ ?id=10002152)[9] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page ix.[10] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 39-40.[11] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 140.[12] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 115.[13][13] Rosenbaum, 1992. p. 92[14][14] Rosenbaum, 1992. p. 93[15] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 02-04.[16] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 24.[17] Jodorowsky, El Topo: The Book of the Film, p. 97[18] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 237.[19] Jodorowsky's audio commentary on the Anchor Bay DVD of The Holy Mountain.[20] John C. Lilly, The Deep Self: Profound Relaxation and the Tank Isolation Technique, Simon & Schuster (1977), pp. 220–221.[21] Premiere - Q&A: Alejandro Jodorowsky (http:/ / web5. premiere. com/ directors/ 3354/ q-a-alejandro-jodorowsky. html)[22] Trance Mutations on the Holy Mountain (http:/ / electricsailor. blogspot. com/ 2007/ 06/ trance-mutations-on-holy-mountain. html)[23] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 194-216.[24] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 227-230.[25] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 235.[26] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 216.[27] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 216-218.[28] http:/ / www. abkcofilms. com/[29] The Digital Bits - Celebrating Film in the Digital Age (http:/ / www. digitalbits. com/ )[30] http:/ / www. tartanvideo. com/[31] 'Lennon, Manson and me: the psychedelic cinema of Alejandro Jodorowsky' | Interviews | Guardian Film (http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/

film/ 2009/ nov/ 14/ alejandro-jodorowosky-el-topo)[32] http:/ / eleconomista. com. mx/ entretenimiento/ 2011/ 11/ 30/ confirma-jodorowsky-su-regreso-cine[33] http:/ / www. elmundo. es/ elmundo/ 2011/ 11/ 30/ cultura/ 1322631492. html[34] http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/ film/ 2013/ may/ 18/ cannes-2013-alejandro-jodorowsky-reality-dance[35] http:/ / m. craveonline. com/ film/ interviews/ 504843-cannes-roundtable-alejandro-jodorowsky-on-la-danza-de-la-realidad[37] Sánchez Dragó asegura que "Diario de la noche" será "ecuánime, veraz y neutral" (http:/ / www. ondamadrid. es/ actualidad/ noticia.

pag?codigo=168044), Telemadrid[38] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 232.[39] Jodorowsky, Alejandro (2005). The Spiritual Journey of Alejandro Jodorowsky. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Page 236-237.[40] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=847& completa=S[41] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=512& completa=S[42] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=986& completa=S[43] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1071& completa=S[44] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1040& completa=S[45] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=525& completa=S[46] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=547& completa=S[47] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=950& completa=S[48] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=620& completa=S[49] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1138& completa=S[50] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=758& completa=S[51] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1329& completa=S[52] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=912& completa=S[53] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1130& completa=S[54] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1308& completa=S[55] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1328& completa=S[56] http:/ / www. siruela. com/ catalogo. php?opcion=buscar& id_libro=1569& completa=S[57] Dasmanifest.com (http:/ / www. dasmanifest. com/ 04/ ddnjodorowskypinchbeck. php)[58] Unofficial biography of Alejandro Jodorowsky (http:/ / www. mundoandino. com/ Chile/ Alejandro-Jodorowsky).

Alejandro Jodorowsky 15

References• Jodorowsky publications in Métal Hurlant (http:/ / bdoubliees. com/ metalhurlant/ auteurs3/ jodorowsky. htm).

BDoubliées (French)

• Jodorowsky albums (http:/ / www. bedetheque. com/ auteur-89-BD-Jodorowsky-Alexandro. html). Bedetheque(French)

• Jodorowsky publications in English (http:/ / www. europeancomics. net/ index. html?a=a&b=Alexandro_Jodorowsky). Europeancomics.net (English)

Further reading• Cobb, Ben (2007). Anarchy and Alchemy: The Films of Alejandro Jodorowsky (Persistence of Vision 6), ed.

Louise Brealey, pref. Alan Jones, int. Stephen Barber. London, April 2007 / New York, august, 2007, CreationBooks.

• Coillard, Jean-Paul (2009), De la cage au grand écran. Entretiens avec Alejandro Jodorowsky, Paris. K-IniteEditions.

• Chignoli, Andrea (2009), Zoom back, Camera! El cine de Alejandro Jodorowsky, Santiago de Chile, UqbarEditores.

• Dominguez Aragones, Edmundo (1980). Tres extraordinarios: Luis Spota, Alejandro Jodorowsky, Emilio “Indio”Fernández; Mexicali, Mexico DF, Juan Pablos Editor. P. 109-146.

• Gonzalez, Házael (2011), Alejandro Jodorowsky: Danzando con la realidad, Palma de Mallorca, DolmenEditorial.

• Larouche, Michel (1985). Alexandre Jodorowsky, cinéaste panique, París, ça cinéma, Albatros.• Moldes, Diego (2012). Alejandro Jodorowsky, Madrid, Col. Signo e Imagen / Cineastas, Ediciones Cátedra.

Prologue by Alejandro Jodorowsky. ISBN 978-84-376-3041-0• Monteleone, Massimo (1993). La Talpa e la Fenice. Il cinema di Alejandro Jodorowsky, Bologna, Granata Press.

External links• Jodorowsky official site (http:/ / www. alejandro-jodorowsky. com/ ) (Spanish)

• Alejandro Jodorowsky (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm423524/ ) at the Internet Movie Database• BBC Collective video interview with film clips (http:/ / www. bbc. co. uk/ dna/ collective/ A22045169)• The Symbol Grows: Alejandro Jodorowsky (http:/ / www. hotweird. com/ jodorowsky/ )• Jodorowsky le scénariste (contains list of comic works) (http:/ / jodorow. free. fr/ jodorowsky/ frame. html)

(French)

• Jodo Universe: Inside the Esoteric Mind of Alejandro Jodorowsky (http:/ / www. shanatinglipton. com/ jodo1.html) (from Res Magazine (http:/ / www. res. com/ ))

• Premiere Magazine interview with Jodorowsky (http:/ / www. premiere. com/ directors/ 3354/q-a-alejandro-jodorowsky. html)

• A Book of the Film (http:/ / www. subcin. com/ bookfilm00. html) web adaptation of the screenplay with rarevintage interviews with Jodorowsky

• Alejandro Jodorowsky - Unseen Dune (http:/ / www. duneinfo. com/ unseen/ jodorowsky. asp)• Jodorowsky interviews Marylin Manson (http:/ / www. endandend. com/ pre. php?id=11)• Alejandro Jodorowsky interview at Totalscifionline.com (http:/ / totalscifionline. com/ interviews/ 415)

Article Sources and Contributors 16

Article Sources and ContributorsAlejandro Jodorowsky  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=571962382  Contributors: ***Ria777, *Ria777*, Abyy, Acire93, Aerol, Aeusoes1, Afterwriting, Alexcount, AllHallow's Wraith, Ame-Stram-Gram, ArchieHall, Argotechnica, Artw, Askewmind, Attilios, Ausir, Australian Matt, Aziraphale Jasra, Aztek888, Baloo rch, Balubino, Bansheeben, Barkeep49,Batmagoo, Bazzargh, Beach drifter, Beetstra, Bender235, Betamod, Bill Thayer, Billinghurst, BlackAndy, Branddobbe, Brandon97, CambridgeBayWeather, Captainsiberia, CatherineMunro,Chaojoker, Charles S. Bronson, Chevellefan11, Cheywoodward2, Chowbok, Clamtrapper, Closedmouth, Colonies Chris, Colpitz, Commander Keane, CommanderCool1654, Contributor777,Correogsk, D6, DO11.10, Damac, David.Monniaux, Dementia13, Dentren, Dincablog, Discospinster, Doctahb, Donreed, Download, Dr.K., Dsavage87, Earcos, Edward, Ekwos, EmerySean, EricShalov, ErikBongers, Eschoir, False vacuum, FateClub, FeanorStar7, Fixer88, Flyingcowgod, Fram, Franzscissorhands, Gabbe, Garamond Lethe, Geoastrolog, Gertie, Ghirlandajo, Giraffedata,Gobonobo, Godroplet, Grantsky, GreatWhiteNortherner, Gutzalpus, Gwalla, HORFE, Hashar, Heavyrock, Hiding, Holbeist, IanThal, Icarus of old, Idanieltorres, Ikhos, InMemoriamLuangPu,Ingolfson, Itzcuauhtli, J. 'mach' wust, J.delanoy, Jack Cox, Jack Disney, JacobBrinkeyDinkey, Jaimetout, Janster, Jason One, Jason Quinn, Jcaragonv, Jebba, Jfrog, Jj137, John of Reading,JohnnyGerms, JonasRH, Jortmaster, Josiah Rowe, Jubal, K-372, Kaldari, Kaobear, Khazar2, Kilo39, Kingturtle, Kpjas, Krenakarore, Ksaliba, Kwamikagami, L Kensington, LakeHMM,Lancini87, Ldalinge, Legoktm, Leonard Vertighel, Lockley, Lotje, Lurlock, MZMcBride, Magister Mathematicae, Mandarax, Marcus2, MarnetteD, Martin Davídek, Master shepherd, MattChase, Mauro Lanari, Maximus Rex, Megalex II, Melromero, Mesolimbo, Mezigue, Midnightblueowl, Migozared, MikeLynch, Mister BV, Misterwindupbird, Mobia, Modernist, Mogism,Moonfilm, Murdochrules, Murgh, Mutated1, NJMcLellan, Naddy, Negyek, Nemo3000, Newton-noze, Nichie, Nicholas0, Nichtich, Noedo, Norm mit, Not a slave, Nuj, Nukeage, Okki,Omnipaedista, Oneiros, Open2universe, Owen, Pais, Palfrey, Pepso2, Phantomsteve, PhilHibbs, Philzo, Pierre Sogol, Pigman, Pristino, Prolog, R'n'B, RKHobbs, Rafaelcabralwilliams, Raven inOrbit, Renehd, Rich Farmbrough, RichardF, Rjwilmsi, RodC, Room429, Rsm99833, Sagitario, Sandpiper800, SarahStierch, Schmiteye, Selenda, Selkem, Senseofsurreal, Senses08, Slgcat,Smetanahue, Smiloid, Soul Crusher, Sshadow, Staggerlily, Steveprutz, Strabismus, Subcin, Sugar Bear, Syp, Tao2911, Tartan Video, Test3, The Gnome, The Thing That Should Not Be, TheWrong Man, The wub, TheOldJacobite, TheProject, TheRhani, Theartisticnerd, Theoretick, Thinking of England, Thunderlippps, Tolia07, Tommy The Wise, TypoBoy, Udar55, Ufinne, Unidyne,VincentXP38, Vizcarra, Wakuran, Walter Lego, Watsimous, Wavehunter, Wavelength, Wetdogmeat, Wikiepdiax818, Wildhartlivie, Windbiscuit, Woohookitty, Wragge, Xastic, XelaG, Xxxx9,Zafiroblue05, Zepheus, Zzzzqzqzqzzqz, 463 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:Alejandro Jodorowsky.jpg  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Alejandro_Jodorowsky.jpg  License: GNU Free Documentation License  Contributors: Cecil, Cerato,Edub, Frank C. Müller, Midnightblueowl, Okki, Polarlys, SmatFile:Alejandro-Jodorowsky-y-Diego-Moldes.París.-26.03.2008.jpg  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Alejandro-Jodorowsky-y-Diego-Moldes.París.-26.03.2008.jpg License: Public Domain  Contributors: José Antonio RedondoFile:AlejandroJodorowsky.jpg  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:AlejandroJodorowsky.jpg  License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Contributors: Neva MichevaFile:Alejandro Jodorowsky 20080706 Japan Expo 04.jpg  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Alejandro_Jodorowsky_20080706_Japan_Expo_04.jpg  License: GNU FreeDocumentation License  Contributors: Guillaume Jacquet

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