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Transcript of alcatel lucent 7705SAR_ds_v2.pdf
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The Alcatel-Lucent 7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR) delivers industry-leading IP/MPLS and pseudowire
capabilities in a compact platform that has the ability to groom and aggregate multiple media, service and
transport protocols onto a normalized, economical packet transport infrastructure.
The 7705 SAR is extremely well suitedto the transport needs of the evolvingmobile radio access network (RAN). Theplatform delivers strong convergencecapabilities in the mobile RAN withnative service processing of 2G, 3G and4G traffic. In addition, the platform canprovide a powerful solution for wire -line aggregation and routing in carrierand enterprise applications. For example,the 7705 SAR can be deployed in a T1/E1private line multi plexing environment.
The 7705 SAR owes much of its develop -ment heritage to the Alcatel-LucentService Router (SR) product line. Sharingmuch of the market-leading feature setof that product, the 7705 SAR brings apowerful, service-oriented capability tothe RAN, but in a form factor and pricepoint that are particularly appro priatefor cell sites and hub locations. Withend-to-end service creation under theAlcatel-Lucent 5620 management port -folio, the 7705 SAR greatly aug mentsthe IP/MPLS RAN transport solutionfrom Alcatel-Lucent.
Industry-leading scalability and densityis provided in the 8-slot, two RU versionthat supports up to 96 T1/E1 any service,
any port (ASAP) ports. On the networkuplink side, media connectivity optionsare: Ethernet, Fast Ethernet (FE), GigabitEthernet (GE), or n xT1/E1 multi-linkpoint-to-point protocol (MLPPP). Theplatform can be optionally configuredwith a redundant core control moduleand uplinks. The 7705 SAR-8 has eightslots; two are allocated for controlmod ules, with the remaining six beingavailable for user traffic interfacemodules. The 7705 SAR has a compactmodular architecture, constructed toallow flexible use of line cards foroptimization based upon per-siterequirements.
With the modular architecture comesadditional resilience and flexibility. Thesolution can optionally support 1+1 fullyredundant control and fabric cards.Each line card has dual paths to theactive and standby control and fabriccards. Each slot can be used for anyline card, removing the burden ofcomplex pre-engineering and futurescenario planning. The two line cardssupported in R1.0 are a 16-port ASAPT1/E1 card and an 8-port Ethernet card.
Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SARS E R V I C E A G G R E G A T I O N R O U T E R | R E L E A S E 1 . 0
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Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR | Release 1.0 | Data Sheet
The ASAP card supports ATM, inversemultiplexing over ATM (IMA), TDM andMLPPP. The Ethernet card has six portsof auto-sensing 10/100 Base-T ports plustwo further ports supporting 10/100/1000Base TX with small form factor pluggableoptics (SFPs). Each slot is connected tothe switching fabric via a 1 Gb/s link tohost existing and future interface types.
Service Aggregation and NetworkingIn order to provide the most efficienttransport solution, the 7705 SAR employspseudowire (PWE3) encapsulation meth -ods to map services end to end. Theuse of pseudowires ensures that the keyattributes of the service are maintained,while using a cost-effective packetenvironment to aggregate services.
The 7705 SAR supports draft-ietf-pwe3-cesopsn for the encapsulation and trans-port of TDM traffic, for example, 2G TDMservices. The use of circuit emu lationservice (CES) ensures that only the activetimeslots are transported, keepingbandwidth usage to a mini mum. The
7705 SAR also supports rfc-4717 ATMpseudowires (also known as draft-ietf-pwe3-atm-encap). N:1 cell mode fortransport of ATM-based ser vices issupported. Multiple access ATM portsare bundled together to attain higherspeeds using IMA. The IMA pro tocol is terminated on the 7705 SAR andonly the cells containing user databelonging to a VC/VP structure aretransported.
In addition, the 7705 SAR supports rfc-4448 Ethernet pseudowires for the transportation of Ethernet trafficacross the packet network. In order tooffer greater scalability, all the trafficout of an Ethernet port can be carriedover a single Ethernet pseudowire or,alterna tively, a pseudowire can becreated for each VLAN that is assignedto a differ ent service or end-customer.
When dynamic signaling is deployed, theend-to-end pseudowire is establishedusing T-LDP and the MPLS tunnel viaLDP. In addition to efficient label distri -bution protocol (LDP)-based dynamic
signaling, static provisioning of boththe MPLS tunnel and the pseudowire is also supported.
Quality of Service and Traffic ManagementIt is critical to maintain the end-to-endquality of service (QoS) for packet traffic.Not all types of traffic have the same setof requirements. Voice traffic in particularrequires low latency and jitter (latencyvariation) and also low loss, whereas datatraffic has less strin gent delay require -ments but is very sensitive to loss, aspacket loss can seriously constrain appli -cation through put. In order to offer the required treatment throughout thenetwork, traffic flows with differentrequire ments are identified at the accessand marked in-line with the appropriateQoS metrics. Traffic classification andmarking is carried out based on thefollowing:
Classification (Layer 1/Layer 2/Layer 2.5and/or Layer 3 header):
Timeslot/port
Ethernet port/VLAN
2
Note: The 7670 RSP supports ATM and Ethernet pseudowires. The 7710/ 7750 SR also supports ATM and Ethernet pseudowires, support for TDM pseudowires will be added in R 6.0.
BSC
RNC
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet, MLPPPEthernet, MLPPP ATM
ATM
TDMTDM
MPLS Pseudowires Allow Convergence and Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Over Multiple Media, Enabling Low Cost Backhaul
Ethernet Pseudowire
ATM Pseudowire
TDM PseudowireMPLS Tunnel
PSN/Metro Ethernet/SONET/SDH
Cell Site MTSO
Telemetry
BTS
Node B 7705SAR7710/7750 SR,
7670 RSP
7705 SAR
Figure 1. Low Cost, High Quality Backhaul using MPLS Pseudowires
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Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR | Release 1.0 | Data Sheet 3
ATM service category: (CBR/rt-VBR/nrt-VBR/UBR)
ATM SC and CLP bit
Ethernet 802.1p/VLAN
IP ToS/DSCP/MPLS EXP
Marking:
Layer 2 (802.1p)
Layer 2.5 (EXP) both for tunnel and PWE3
Layer 3 (DiffServ)
The 7705 SAR utilizes extensive trafficmanagement policies to ensure fair nesswith detailed classification and hierar -chical scheduling including minimum/maximum, profiled, round robin andstrict priority scheduling and multi-tierpolicing to differentiate and prioritizeindividual services and flows.
Operations, Administration and MaintenanceIn order to ensure continuity of services,the 7705 SAR has a full set of OAMfeatures including:
LSP ping
LSP traceroute
SDP ping
verifies tunnel connectivity, roundtrip delay, etc.
Virtual circuit connectivity verification(VCCV)
verifies service level existence,round trip time, etc.
extends OAM to pseudowireservices
Service Assurance Agent (SAA)
runs in background, automaticallyand regularly collecting networkhealth information from OAMmechanisms such as VCCV andmonitoring for problems such asSLA transgressions.
These features, when under the controlof the 5620 management portfolio,ensure rapid fault detection as well asefficient trouble-shooting. In particular,SLAs can be monitored, transgressionsdetected and reported via the SAA.
SynchronizationCell sites rely on the backhaul networkto provide synchronous interfaces forthe proper delivery of data. In addition,cell sites may rely on the network inter -faces as stable references with which to derive radio frequencies (RFs) and in order to ensure reliable subscriberhandover between cell towers.
The 7705 SAR supports external refer -ence timing, line timing and adaptivetiming in R1.0. The adaptive timing isfully capable of offering end-to-endsynchronization. In addition, the 7705SAR is completely hardware-ready tosupport IEEE1588v2. This IEEE standarddefines a method to minimize the effectsof delay and delay variation (jitter).This is accomplished by a combinationof built-in architectural features andalso powerful QoS mechanisms to mini -mize the delay experienced by synchro -nization traffic. This is a cornerstone ofthe design of the 7705 SAR. A built-inStratum-3 clock is available in the con -trol module to assist in synchronizationmaintenance.
Features
Cost-effective migration from E1/T1-based backhaul to packet-basedtrans port, leveraging Ethernetservices over a wide range of firstmile media.
Resiliency and redundancy including:one-for-one hitless control andswitch card failover, synchronizationredundancy, network uplink resiliencyand redundancy of power feeds.
Powerful, service-aware OAM capa -bilities complemented by the 5620management portfolio for GUI-basednetwork and element configuration,provisioning, fault and performancemanagement.
Dense adaptation of multiple con -verged services onto an economicalpacket infrastructure.
Extends service routing IP/MPLS capa -bilities to the cell site/network edge.
Dynamic tunnel signaling for scaling,ease of establishment and resiliency.
Benefits
Transition from PDH-based connec -tivity to Ethernet-based can greatlyreduce recurring operating expendi -tures (OPEX) such as line lease costs.
Advanced resiliency features lead to improved network uptime, whichcan positively impact customer reten -tion and allow critical services to beoffered for increased revenue.
Modular, flexible architecture alle -viates the burden of complex pre-engineering and future scenarioplanning.
Rapid fault detection and powerfulcommissioning and troubleshootingtools can improve productivity ofoperations staff and reduce networkdowntime.
Multiprotocol and convergence capa -bilities reduce equipment instancesneeded to carry multiple fixed andmobile traffic streams.
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Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR | Release 1.0 | Data Sheet
Technical Specifications
Modules CSM (control and switch module)
Ethernet interface module (sixports of 10/100 Ethernet, twoports of 10/100/1000 Ethernet)
16-port T1/E1 module
Services TDM pseudowires
draft-ietf-pwe3-cesopsn
ATM pseudowires
rfc-4717 ATM PWs (aka draft-ietf-pwe3-atm-encap)
N:1 cell mode
ATM inverse multiplexing (IMA)
Ethernet pseudowires
rfc-4448
Synchronization External reference timing
Line timing
Adaptive timing
Built-in Stratum-3 clock
Hardware-ready to supportIEEE1588v2
Redundancy and Resiliency Control
Fabric
Synchronization
Uplinks
MPLS tunnel
Power feeds
Traffic Management and QoS Hierarchical queuing and
scheduling
Ingress and egress buffering
CIR, PIR and MBS queueparameters
Premium, assured and best-effortforwarding classes
WRED on ingress and egress
Classification based on:
Layer 1/Layer 2/Layer 2.5and/or Layer 3 header
timeslot/port
Ethernet port/VLAN
ATM service category: (CBR/rt-VBR/nrt-VBR/UBR)
ATM SC and CLP bit
Ethernet 802.1p/VLAN
IP ToS/DSCP/MPLS EXP
Marking based on:
Layer 2 (802.1p)
Layer 2.5 (EXP) both for tunneland PWE3
Layer 3 (DiffServ)
Security (Node Access) Userid/password based authenti -
cation and authorization
exponential login backoff forbrute force attacks
local or remote storing of user-info
Remoteauthentication/authorization viaRADIUS and TACACS
SSHv2, sFTP and SNMPv3
secure open interfaces
Syslog
capture security logs on localor remote server
Alarm on suspicious sequence of operations
Nodal attack
Basic firewall with filtering ofcontrol plane traffic
DoS attack preventing (rate-limiting and prioritization)
Data security
Transfer over peer to peer tunnel(MPLS)
MD5 authentication
Sequence numbers preventreplaying of data
Statistics available on suspiciousbehavior
Management Fully featured industry-standard
CLI
Port and service mirroring
Service assurance tools, includingLSP ping, LSP traceroute, SDPping, VCCV
SSH and Telnet
FTP, TFTP and SCP
RADIUS (AAA)
TACACS+
SNMP v3
Safety Standards andRegulatory Compliance Safety: CSA 60950-1 2001
EMC:
EN55022 1998 (Class A)
FCC Part 15 - 2003 (Class A)
Physical Dimensions Height: 2 RU/VU
Depth: 25.4 cm (10 in.)
Width: 48.3 (19 in.)
Rack mountable in a 30 cm x 45 cm (11.8 in x 17.7 in.) rack
Power -48v feeds, 180 W maximum
draw
Cooling One tray of eight fans
Operating Environment Normal operating temperature
range: -5 to +40 C (23 F to 104 F)
Short term (96 hours) extendedtemperature range: -5 to +55 C(23 F to 131 F)
Normal humidity: 5% to 85%
Short term (96 hours) extendedhumidity range: 5% to 95%
Standards and ProtocolsStandards Compliance
IEEE 802.1p/Q VLAN Tagging
IEEE 802.3 10BaseT
IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
IEEE 802.3u 100BaseTX
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control
IEEE 802.3z 1000BaseSX/LX
Protocol Support
LDP
RFC 3036 LDP Specification
RFC 3037 LDP Applicability
MPLS
RFC 3031 MPLS Architecture
RFC 3032 MPLS Label StackEncoding
draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-02.txtLSP Ping
DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES
RFC 2474 Definition of the DSField in the IPv4 header
RFC 2597 Assured ForwardingPHB Group
RFC 2598 An ExpeditedForwarding PHB
RFC 3140 Per-Hop BehaviorIdentification Codes
TCP/IP
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 1350 The TFTP Protocol (Rev. 2)
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 793 TCP
RFC 826 ARP
RFC 854 Telnet
RFC 1519 CIDR
RFC 1812 Requirements for IPv4Routers
PPP
RFC 1332 PPP IPCP
RFC 1638/2878PPP BCP
RFC 1661 PPP
RFC 1989 PPP Link QualityMonitoring
RFC 1990 The PPP MultilinkProtocol (MP)
ATM
RFC 2514 Definitions of TextualConventions and OBJECT_IDENTITIES for ATM Manage -ment, February 1999
RFC 2515 Definition of ManagedObjects for ATM Management,February 1999
af-tm-0121.000Traffic Manage -ment Specification Version 4.1,March 1999
ITU-T Recommendation I.610 B-ISDN Operation and Mainte -nance Principles and Functionsversion 11/95
ITU-T Recommendation I.432.1 BISDN user-network interface -Physical layer specification: Generalcharacteristics
GR-1248-CORE - Generic Require -ments for Operations of ATMNetwork Elements (NEs). Issue 3June 1996
GR-1113-CORE - Bellcore, Asyn -chronous Transfer Mode (ATM)and ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)Protocols Generic Requirements,Issue 1, July 1994
DHCP RFCs
RFC 2131 Dynamic Host Configu -ration Protocol
RFC 3046 DHCP Relay AgentInformation Option (Option 82)
4
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5 Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SAR | Release 1.0 | Data Sheet
ETHERNET PSEUDO-WIRE
draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-xx.txt
draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls-xx.txt
draft-ietf-pwe3-ethernet-encap-xx.txt
draft-ietf-pwe3-control protocol-xx.txt
draft-so-pwe3-ethernet-xx.txt
RADIUS
RFC 2865 Remote AuthenticationDial In User Service
RFC 2866 RADIUS Accounting
SSH
draft-ylonen-ssh-protocol-00.txt
TACACS+
draft-grant-tacacs-02.txt
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
ITU-T X.721: Informationtechnology-OSI-Structure ofManagement Information
ITU-T X.734: Informationtechnology-OSI-SystemsManagement: Event ReportManagement Function
M.3100/3120 Equipment andConnection Models
TMF 509/613NetworkConnectivity Model
RFC 1157 SNMPv1
RFC 1657 BGP4-MIB
RFC 1724 RIPv2-MIB
RFC 1850 OSPF-MIB
RFC 1907 SNMPv2-MIB
RFC 2011 IP-MIB
RFC 2012 TCP-MIB
RFC 2013 UDP-MIB
RFC 2096 IP-FORWARD-MIB
RFC 2138 RADIUS
RFC 2206 RSVP-MIB
RFC 2558 SONET-MIB
RFC 2571 SNMP-FRAMEWORKMIB
RFC 2572 SNMP-MPD-MIB
RFC 2573 SNMP-TARGET-&-NOTIFICATION-MIB
RFC 2574 SNMP-USER-BASED-SMMIB
RFC 2575 SNMP-VIEW-BASEDACM-MIB
RFC 2576 SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
RFC 2665 EtherLike-MIB
RFC 2819 RMON-MIB
RFC 2863 IF-MIB
RFC 2864 INVERTED-STACK-MIB
RFC 2987 VRRP-MIB
RFC 3014 NOTIFICATION-LOGMIB
RFC 3273 HCRMON-MIB
draft-ietf-disman-alarm-mib-04.txt
draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-07.txt
draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-05.txt
IANA-IFType-MIB
IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
RFC 2573 SNMP-TARGET-&-NOTIFICATION-MIB
RFC 2574 SNMP-USER-BASED-SMMIB
RFC 2575 SNMP-VIEW-BASEDACM-MIB
RFC 2576 SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
RFC 2665 EtherLike-MIB
RFC 2819 RMON-MIB
RFC 2863 IF-MIB
RFC 2864 INVERTED-STACK-MIB
RFC 2987 VRRP-MIB
RFC 3014 NOTIFICATION-LOGMIB
RFC 3273 HCRMON-MIB
draft-ietf-disman-alarm-mib-04.txt
draft-ietf-ospf-mib-update-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-lsr-mib-06.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-te-mib-04.txt
draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-mib-07.txt
draft-ietf-isis-wg-mib-05.txt
IANA-IFType-MIB
IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
Support for an extensive range of proprietary MIBs
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www.alcatel-lucent.comAlcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein. 2007 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. WLN1103070829 (10)