Album of fungi jm 2

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ALBUM OF FUNGI Julio Mora I.C.: 23493721

Transcript of Album of fungi jm 2

Page 1: Album of fungi jm 2

ALBUM

OF

FUNGI

Julio Mora

I.C.: 23493721

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AMANITACEAE

Amanitaceae is a family of

basidiomycete fungi in the order

Agaricales. The best known genus of

the family, and that gives it its name, is

Amanita, but also includes Limacella.

The taxonomic status of these genera is

discussed and some authors consider

within Agaricaceae Pluteaceae and

others.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Amanitaceae

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AGARICACEAE

Is a family of Agaricaceae

basidiomycetes, including the

genus Agaricus known, as well as

other fungi were classified in

families Tulostomataceae,

Lepiotaceae and Coprinaceae.

The family contains 85 genera

and 1,340 species.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum:

Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family Agaricaceae

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CLAVARIACEAE

The Clavariaceae, also called coral

mushrooms are mushrooms that are

named because of its resemblance to

coral growth. The Clavariaceae may be

similar in appearance to slime mold.

They often have bright colors, mainly

orange, yellow or red, and usually grow

in old forests. Some of these

mushrooms are saprophagous fallen

wood, while others are commensal or

even parasitic.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Clavariaceae

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ENTOLOMATACEAE

Entolomataceae, are a family of fungi in

the order Agaricales basidiomiseto. This

family contains 12 genera and 1,071

species

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Entolomataceae

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BOLBITIACEAE

It is a family of fungi characterized by

having a hymenium on the gills, spores

are brown. Are very similar to Mycena

fungi. According to gender there are

some that have a gelatinous Pileus and

others are dry.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Bolbitiaceae

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INOCYBACEAE

Inocybaceae, are a family of fungi in the

order Agaricales. This family contains 15

genera and 300 species. Members of this

family are widely distributed in tropical

and temperate.

The genus Inocybe, has traditionally

been placed within genres

Cortinariaceae family, nevertheless

Jülich in 1982 put the genre in his own

family, Inocybaceae Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Inocybaceae

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GYROPORACEAE

Gyroporaceae, is a family of fungi

belonging to the order Boletales

basidiomycetes. This family is

monotypic, containing a single genus

Gyroporus, which contains 10 species.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Boletales

Family: Gyroporaceae

Genre: Gyroporus

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BOLETACEAE

Boletaceae is a family of basidiomycete

fungi, whose main characteristic is that

they release their spores through small

pores located at the bottom of the cap of

the mushroom or fruiting body.

Lamellae have not, as in the agarics. Its

distribution is almost as wide as that of

agarics, and the group includes the

Boletus edulis, prized by mushroom

pickers. Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division:

Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Boletales

Family: Boletaceae

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PAXILLACEAE

Paxillaceae are a family of fungi, the

subkingdom of the Dikarya,

Basidiomycota edge have Boletales

affinity. The family consists of 8 genera

and 24 species.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Subkingdom: Dikarya

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Subphylum: Agaricomycotina

Class: Agaricomycetes

Subclass: Agaricomycetidae

Order: Boletales

Family: Paxillaceae

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TAPINELLACAE

The Tapinellaceae are a family of fungi

in the Boletales order.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Boletales

Family: Tapinellaceae

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SERPULACEAE

The Serpulaceae are a family of fungi in

the Boletales order. According to the

Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition,

2008), the family contains 4 genera and

20 species

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Boletales

Family: Serpulaceae

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GOMPHALES The Gomphales are an order of basidiomycete

fungi. Some or all families belonging to

Gomphales have been sometimes included in

the order Phallales (and vice versa - they are

also sometimes treated as synonyms), the now-

obsolete Ramariaceae was also previously

included in Cantharellales. Recent

phylogenetic analyses include in Gomphales

the families of the original description of the

order by W. Jülich, with addition of

Clavariadelphaceae. According to one 2008

estimate, the Gomphales contain 18 genera and

336 species. Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Subclass: Phallomycetidae

Order: Gomphales

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GEASTRALES The Geastrales are an order of gasterocarpic

basidiomycetes (fungi) that relates to

Cantharellales. The order contains the single

family Geastraceae, commonly known as

"earthstars". It includes the genera Geastrum

and Myriostoma. About sixty-four species are

classified in this family, divided among eight

genera. Older classifications place this family in

the order Lycoperdales, but more recently they

had been placed in Phallales. As of 2010, the

family is classified as the sole taxon in the

Geastrales order Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Subclass: Phallomycetidae

Order: Geastrales

Family: Geastraceae

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PHALLALES

The Phallales are an order of fungi that

is more or less synonymous with the

gomphoid-phalloid clade.[2] The order

contains two families, the Claustulaceae

and the Phallaceae, which collectively

contain 26 genera and 88 species

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Subclass: Phallomycetidae

Order: Phallales

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AURICULARIALES

The Auriculariales are an order of fungi in the

class Agaricomycetes. Species within the

order were formerly referred to the

"heterobasidiomycetes" or "jelly fungi", since

many have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit

bodies) that produce spores on septate basidia.

Around 200 species are known worldwide,

placed in six or more families, though the

status of these families is currently uncertain.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Auriculariales

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MYXARIUM

NUCLEATUM

Myxarium nucleatum (common names

crystal brain or granular jelly roll) is a jelly

fungus in the family Hyaloriaceae. The

sporocarps (fruit bodies) are watery white

and gelatinous with small, white, mineral

inclusions. It is a common, wood-rotting

species in Europe and North America,

typically growing on dead attached or fallen

branches of broadleaf trees.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Auriculariales

Family: Hyaloriaceae

Genus: Myxarium

Species: M. nucleatum

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RUSSULALES The Russulales are an order of the

Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric

genera Russula and Lactarius and their

polyporoid and corticioid relatives).

According to the Dictionary of the Fungi

(10th edition, 2008), the order consists of

12 families, 80 genera, and 1767 species.

Russuloid agarics represent an

independent evolutionary line of agarics,

not directly related to the Agaricales.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Subkingdom: Dikarya

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Subphylum: Agaricomycotina

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Russulales

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DACRYMYCETALES

The Dacrymycetes are a class consisting of

only one family of jelly fungi, which has

imperforate parenthesomes and basidia

that are usually branched.[5] There are 9

genera and 101 species in the

Dacrymycetaceae family.

Kingdom: Fungi

Subkingdom: Dikarya

Division: Basidiomycota

Subdivision: Agaricomycotina

Class: Dacrymycetes

Order: Dacrymycetales

Family: Dacrymycetaceae

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PUCCINIALES Rusts are plant diseases caused by

pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales

(previously also known as Uredinales).

About 7800 species are known. Rusts can

affect a variety of plants; leaves, stems,

fruits and seeds. Rust is most commonly

seen as coloured powder, composed off

tiny aeciospores which land on vegetation

producing pustules, or uredia, that form on

the lower surfaces.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Pucciniomycetes

Order: Pucciniales

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PEZIZACEAE

The Pezizaceae (commonly referred to as cup

fungi) are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota

which produce mushrooms that tends to grow in

the shape of a "cup". Spores are formed on the

inner surface of the fruit body (mushroom). The

cup shape typically serves to focus raindrops into

splashing spores out of the cup. Additionally, the

curvature enables wind currents to blow the

spores out in a different manner than in most

agarics and boletes.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Ascomycota

Class: Pezizomycetes

Order: Pezizales

Family: Pezizaceae

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