Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Olds-Didsbury ... · S t ra hmo e Sundre Three i ls Trochu...

July 2018

Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions

Olds-Didsbury-Three HillsCompiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

IntroductionThe following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Ryan MazanChief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected]

mailto:ryan.mazan%40gov.ab.ca?subject=PED%20Profiles

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HWY 1a

HWY2 a

HWY 27

HWY 11aHW

Y68

HWY 23HW

Y36

HWY 42

HWY

2A

HWY

24

HWY

22

HWY 8

HWY10

HWY 66

HWY 12HWY David Thompson

HWY 54

HWY 11

HW

Y 541

HWY40

HWY

56

HWY 72

HWY 22X

HWY

2

HWY

21

HWY 9

HW Y 1

HWY 7

StoneyTRAIL16 AVE

208 S

T

Bow River

Red Deer River GoughLake

SullivanLake

McGregorLake

Calgary

54Cardston-

Siksika73

Livingstone-Macleod

65Highwood

52Brooks-

Medicine Hat

56Chestermere-Strathmore

48Airdrie-

East

47Airdrie-

Cochrane

50Banff-

Kananaskis

59Drumheller-

Stettler

80Rimbey-Rocky Mountain

House-Sundre

76Olds-Didsbury-

Three Hills

Airdrie

Bassano

BlackDiamond

Bowden

Carstairs

Castor

Chestermere

Cochrane

Crossfield

Didsbury

Drumheller

Hanna

HighRiver

Innisfail

Irricana

Okotoks

Olds

Penhold

Stettler

Strathmore

Sundre

ThreeHills

Trochu

0 3015Km

Provincial Electoral Division 76

Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills

78Red Deer-

North 79Red Deer-

South

68Lacombe-

Ponoka

66Innisfail-

Sylvan Lake

Sources: Provincial Electoral Division, ElectionsAlberta (in Effect for the 2019 Provincial GeneralElection); BaseMap, Esri's World Street Map

Provincial Electoral Division

Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills

Population**

Total population 49,470

Males 24,705 49.9%

Females 24,765 50.1%

Age Groups**

0-4 years 2,985 6.0%

5-17 years 8,320 16.8%

18-24 years 3,855 7.8%

25-44 years 11,735 23.7%

45-64 years 14,180 28.7%

65 years and over 8,390 17.0%

Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1)

40,040

Single (never legally married) 8,545 21.3%

Legally Married (and not separated) 22,615 56.5%

Separated (but not divorced) 865 2.2%

Divorced 2,295 5.7%

Widowed 2,270 5.7%

Common-law 3,445 8.6%

Household Type**

Total Private households by household type 18,335

One-census-family households 13,405 73.1%

Multiple-census-family households 235 1.3%

Non-census family households 4,700 25.6%

One-person households 4,075 22.2%

Two-or-more person non-census family households 620 3.4%

Population by Household Type**

Number of persons in private households 46,335

Number of persons in census families 39,965

Total number of non-family persons in private households 6,370

Males not in census families 3,330 52.3%

Females not in census families 3,040 47.7%

Average household size 2.5

Provincial Electoral Division of Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills*

Legal Marital Status**

Page 1 of 17


Family Structure**

Total number of census families in private households(2)

13,885

Total couple families by family structure 12,390 89.2%

Married couples 10,670 76.8%

Common-law couples(1)

1,725 12.4%

Couples without children 6,680 48.1%

Couples with children 5,710 41.1%

1 child 2,010 14.5%

2 children 2,280 16.4%

3 or more children 1,425 10.3%

Total lone-parent families 1,495 10.8%

1 child 890 6.4%

2 children 420 3.0%

3 or more children 185 1.3%

Lone parent female headed 1,080 7.8%

Lone parent male headed 415 3.0%

Average family size 2.9

Home Language(3)**

Single responses 48,340 98.8%

English 45,530 94.2%

French 75 0.2%

Non-official languages 2,740 5.7%

Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 0.7%

Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0.0%

Cantonese 20 0.0%

Mandarin 10 0.0%

German 1,900 3.9%

Spanish 105 0.2%

Multiple responses 590 1.2%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)**

English only 47,265 96.6%

French only 5 0.0%

English and French 1,450 3.0%

Neither English nor French 215 0.4%

Page 2 of 17


Aboriginal Identity Population(5)***

Total Population 49,470

Non-Aboriginal Population 44,655 90.3%

Total Aboriginal Population 1,640 3.3%

Single Aboriginal responses(6)

1,585 96.6%

First Nations (North American Indian) 525 32.0%

Métis 1,055 64.3%

Inuit 10 0.6%

Multiple Aboriginal responses (7)

35 2.1%

Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8)

10 0.6%

Citizenship***

Total population in private households by citizenship 46,290

Canadian citizens(9)

44,810 96.8%

Canadian citizens under age 18 10,185 22.7%

Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,625 77.3%

Not Canadian citizens 1,480 3.2%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration***

Total Population by Immigrant Status 46,295

Non-immigrant population(10)

42,540 91.9%

Immigrant population(11)

3,455 7.5%

Period of Immigration:

Before 1981 1,425 41.2%

1981 to 1990 465 13.5%

1991 to 2000 360 10.4%

2001 to 2010 555 16.1%

2001 to 2005 250 7.2%

2006 to 2010 305 8.8%

2011 to 2016 645 18.7%

Non-permanent residents(12)

295 0.6%

Page 3 of 17


Place of Birth***

Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 3,455

Americas 730 21.1%

Europe 1,725 49.9%

Africa 70 2.0%

Asia and the Middle East 850 24.6%

Oceania and other places of birth(13)

80 2.3%

Visible Minorities(14)***

Total Population by Visible Minority 46,290

Not a visible minority 44,500 96.1%

Visible minority population 1,795 3.9%

South Asian 220 12.3%

Chinese 245 13.6%

Black 250 13.9%

Filipino 585 32.6%

Latin American 160 8.9%

Arab 80 4.5%

Southeast Asian 45 2.5%

West Asian 30 1.7%

Korean 45 2.5%

Japanese 70 3.9%

Visible minority, n.i.e. 25 1.4%

Multiple visible minorities 45 2.5%

Page 4 of 17


Ethnic Origin(15)(16)***

Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 46,290

North American Aboriginal origins 2,445 5.3%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 14,895 32.2%

European origins 37,495 81.0%

British Isles origins 25,565 55.2%

French origins 4,720 10.2%

Western European origins (except French origins) 16,200 35.0%

German 13,075 28.2%

Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,140 13.3%

Eastern European origins 7,310 15.8%

Ukrainian 3,025 6.5%

Southern European origins 1,735 3.7%

Other European origins 195 0.4%

Caribbean origins 190 0.4%

Latin, Central and South American origins 305 0.7%

African origins 145 0.3%

Central and West African origins 0 0.0%

North African origins 10 0.0%

Southern and East African origins 55 0.1%

Other African origins 80 0.2%

Asian origins 1,505 3.3%

West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 260 0.6%

Lebanese 90 0.2%

South Asian origins 190 0.4%

East Indian 135 0.3%

Pakistani 20 0.0%

East and Southeast Asian origins 1,065 2.3%

Chinese 280 0.6%

Filipino 615 1.3%

Vietnamese 0 0.0%

Other Asian origins 0 0.0%

Oceania origins 175 0.4%

Page 5 of 17


Mobility Status***

Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17)

45,700

Non-movers 40,225 88.0%

Movers 5,470 12.0%

Non-migrants 2,010 4.4%

Migrants 3,460 7.6%

Internal migrants 3,200 7.0%

Intraprovincial migrants 2,835 6.2%

Interprovincial migrants 360 0.8%

External migrants 260 0.6%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18)

43,435

Non-movers 27,195 62.6%

Movers 16,250 37.4%

Non-migrants 5,325 12.3%

Migrants 10,925 25.2%

Internal migrants 10,205 23.5%

Intraprovincial migrants 8,290 19.1%

Interprovincial migrants 1,915 4.4%

External migrants 720 1.7%

Dwelling Type**

Total occupied private dwellings 18,340

Single-detached house 13,960 76.1%

Semi-detached house 845 4.6%

Row house 560 3.1%

Apartment or flat in a duplex 335 1.8%

Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 0.0%

Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 900 4.9%

Other single-attached house 100 0.5%

Movable dwelling(19)

1,640 8.9%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics***

Owner 14,855 81.3%

Renter 3,425 18.7%

Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $311,189

Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1

Page 6 of 17


Dwellings by Need of Repair***

Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,005 93.1%

Major repairs needed 1,265 6.9%

Dwellings by Period of Construction***

Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of

construction 18,275

1960 or before 3,425 18.7%

1961 to 1980 5,105 27.9%

1981 to 1990 2,020 11.1%

1991 to 2000 2,920 16.0%

2001 to 2005 1,585 8.7%

2006 to 2010 2,010 11.0%

2011 to 2016 1,210 6.6%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure***

Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 16,375

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 3,365

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20)

$1,029

% of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 35.4%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 13,105

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21)

$1,241

% of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 16.2%

Page 7 of 17


Highest Level of Schooling(22)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 24,820

No certificate, diploma or degree 3,320 13.4%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23)

7,045 28.4%

Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,450 58.2%

Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,635 14.6%

Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of

Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24)

1,020 4.1%

Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25)

2,610 10.5%

College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,890 27.8%

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 2.6%

University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,285 13.2%

Bachelor's degree 2,630 10.6%

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 0.6%

Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 0.3%

Master's degree 360 1.5%

Earned doctorate 60 0.2%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 24,820

Education 900 2.4%

Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 325 0.9%

Humanities 675 1.8%

Social and behavioural sciences and law 950 2.5%

Business, management and public administration 2,290 6.1%

Physical and life sciences and technologies 245 0.7%

Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 0.8%

Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,105 11.0%

Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,180 3.2%

Health and related fields 2,460 6.6%

Personal, protective and transportation services 1,020 2.7%

Other fields of study 0 0.0%

No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,370 27.7%

Page 8 of 17


Labour Force Status(27)***

Total population 15 years and over 37,455

In the labour force 26,430 Participation Rate 70.6%

Employed 24,440 Employment Rate 65.3%

Unemployed 1,995 Unemployment Rate 7.5%

Not in the labour force 11,020

Males - 15 years and over 18,840



Unemployed 1,285 Unemployment Rate 8.9%


Females - 15 years and over 18,610



Unemployed 710 Unemployment Rate 5.9%


Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker***

Males - All classes of workers 14,420 54.6%

Employee 10,715 40.5%

Self-employed(28)

3,585 13.6%

Class of worker - not applicable(29)

120 0.5%

Females - All classes of workers 12,010 45.4%

Employee 9,770 37.0%

Self-employed 2,085 7.9%

Class of worker - not applicable 155 0.6%

Page 9 of 17


Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 26,435

Males - All occupations 14,420 54.5%

Management occupations 2,995 11.3%

Business, finance and administration occupations 600 2.3%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 795 3.0%

Health occupations 180 0.7%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 650 2.5%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 140 0.5%

Sales and service occupations 1,555 5.9%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,155 19.5%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,545 5.8%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 680 2.6%

Occupation - not applicable 120 0.5%

Females - All occupations 12,010 45.4%

Management occupations 1,490 5.6%

Business, finance and administration occupations 2,785 10.5%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 265 1.0%

Health occupations 1,355 5.1%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,510 5.7%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 305 1.2%

Sales and service occupations 3,075 11.6%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 360 1.4%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 535 2.0%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 165 0.6%

Occupation - not applicable 160 0.6%

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)***

Page 10 of 17


Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)***

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 26,430

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,740 14.2%

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,570 5.9%

Utilities 155 0.6%

Construction 2,895 11.0%

Manufacturing 1,335 5.1%

Wholesale trade 810 3.1%

Retail trade 2,415 9.1%

Transportation and warehousing 1,470 5.6%

Information and cultural industries 305 1.2%

Finance and insurance 610 2.3%

Real estate and rental and leasing 375 1.4%

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,185 4.5%

Management of companies and enterprises 35 0.1%

Administrative and support, waste management and remediation

services 780 3.0%

Educational services 1,640 6.2%

Health care and social assistance 2,465 9.3%

Arts, entertainment and recreation 480 1.8%

Accommodation and food services 1,280 4.8%

Other services (except public administration) 1,490 5.6%

Public administration 1,110 4.2%

Industry - not applicable 280 1.1%

Page 11 of 17


Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work***

Total employed labour force 15 years and over 24,435

Males in employed labour force 13,140 53.8%

Worked at usual place 7,480 30.6%

Worked at home 2,370 9.7%

Worked outside Canada 90 0.4%

No fixed workplace address 3,205 13.1%

Females in employed labour force 11,295 46.2%

Worked at usual place 8,415 34.4%

Worked at home 1,990 8.1%

Worked outside Canada 15 0.1%

No fixed workplace address 885 3.6%

Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private

households 19,980

Car, truck, van - as a driver 17,215 86.2%

Car, truck, van - as a passenger 870 4.4%

Public transit 120 0.6%

Walked 1,275 6.4%

Bicycle 120 0.6%

Other method 380 1.9%

Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time

and with employment income in 2015 12,765

Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $53,394

Males Employed - 15 years and over 7,890

Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers($) $62,605

Females Employed - 15 years and over 4,875

Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers ($) $43,852

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)***

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^

Page 12 of 17


Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^

Total population 15 years and over with income 35,935

Males 15 years and over with total income 18,150 50.5%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,565 4.4%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,815 5.1%

$20,000 to $29,999 2,065 5.7%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,810 5.0%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,765 4.9%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,730 4.8%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,415 3.9%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,145 3.2%

$80,000 to $89,999 935 2.6%

$90,000 to $99,999 830 2.3%

$100,000 and over 3,090 8.6%

$100,000 to $149,999 2,045 5.7%

$150,000 and over 1,040 2.9%

Median total income ($) $50,310

Females 15 years and over with total income 17,785 49.5%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,090 8.6%

$10,000 to $19,999 3,205 8.9%

$20,000 to $29,999 2,920 8.1%

$30,000 to $39,999 2,270 6.3%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,765 4.9%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,430 4.0%

$60,000 to $69,999 800 2.2%

$70,000 to $79,999 570 1.6%

$80,000 to $89,999 470 1.3%

$90,000 to $99,999 410 1.1%

$100,000 and over 845 2.4%

$100,000 to $149,999 580 1.6%

$150,000 and over 265 0.7%

Median total income ($) $28,738

Page 13 of 17


Household Income (2015)(35)***^

Total private households 18,275

Under $5,000 270 1.5%

$5,000 to $9,999 175 1.0%

$10,000 to $14,999 205 1.1%

$15,000 to $19,999 340 1.9%

$20,000 to $24,999 715 3.9%

$25,000 to $29,999 555 3.0%

$30,000 to $34,999 550 3.0%

$35,000 to $39,999 800 4.4%

$40,000 to $44,999 710 3.4%

$45,000 to $49,999 625 3.4%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,360 7.4%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 7.3%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 6.6%

$80,000 to $89,999 1,100 6.0%

$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 6.6%

$100,000 and over 7,140 39.1%

$100,000 to $124,999 2,285 12.5%

$125,000 to $149,999 1,555 8.5%

$150,000 to $199,999 1,790 9.8%

$200,000 and over 1,510 8.3%

Median household income ($) $82,792

Page 14 of 17


Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^

Total number of economic families 13,680

Median family income ($) $96,412

Couple families 6,180


Couple-with-children economic families 5,840


Lone-parent economic families 1,330


Population in Low Income(38)

4,615 10.0%

Aged 0 to 17 years 1,460 13.9%

Aged 0 to 5 years 465 13.4%

Aged 18 to 64 years 2,560 9.0%

Aged 65 years and over 600 8.2%

Males in Low Income 2,130 9.2%

Females in Low Income 2,485 10.8%

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^

Page 15 of 17


^

*

** 100% Data

*** 25% Sample Data

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with

them.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face

reference points to PEDs

Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty

Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete

enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills is 4.4%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-

reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-

response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user

caution.

Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).

Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.

All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.

Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of

either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All

members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage,

common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse,

common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census

family.

Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often.

Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or

Indian band.

Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.

Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Endnotes:

Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a

100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not

available at the PED level at the time of publication.

The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).

Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the

person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).

Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are

included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is

learning.

Page 16 of 17


(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not

applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter

economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges,

institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1,

2015.

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification

(NAICS) 2012.

Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per

week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.

The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax

income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs

increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the

2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income

data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main

activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment,

spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

Includes Journeyperson's designations.

Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.

Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of

two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be

of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an

economic family need not be members of the same census family.

Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal

migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside

Canada at the earlier reference date.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date five years earlier.

All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.

All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.

Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades

certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

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