Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow · Calgary-Glenmore 1 Calgary-Acadia 4...

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July 2018 Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow Compiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

Transcript of Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow · Calgary-Glenmore 1 Calgary-Acadia 4...

Page 1: Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow · Calgary-Glenmore 1 Calgary-Acadia 4 Calgary-Buffalo 26 Calgary-West 6 C alg ry-u rie 18 Calgary-Mountain View 3 C alg ry-Bow

July 2018

Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions

Calgary-ElbowCompiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

Page 2: Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow · Calgary-Glenmore 1 Calgary-Acadia 4 Calgary-Buffalo 26 Calgary-West 6 C alg ry-u rie 18 Calgary-Mountain View 3 C alg ry-Bow

IntroductionThe following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Calgary-Elbow. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Calgary-Elbow are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Ryan MazanChief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected]

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Provincial Electoral Division 9

Calgary-Elbow

Sources: Provincial Electoral Division, ElectionsAlberta (in Effect for the 2019 Provincial GeneralElection); BaseMap, Esri's World Street Map

Provincial Electoral Division

Calgary-Elbow

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Population**

Total population 48,515

Males 23,590 48.6%

Females 24,920 51.4%

Age Groups**

0-4 years 2,605 5.4%

5-17 years 5,870 12.1%

18-24 years 4,070 8.4%

25-44 years 16,900 34.8%

45-64 years 12,830 26.4%

65 years and over 6,235 12.9%

Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1)

41,275

Single (never legally married) 13,165 31.9%

Legally Married (and not separated) 17,755 43.0%

Separated (but not divorced) 875 2.1%

Divorced 3,125 7.6%

Widowed 1,840 4.5%

Common-law 4,525 11.0%

Household Type**

Total Private households by household type 21,905

One-census-family households 12,105 55.3%

Multiple-census-family households 135 0.6%

Non-census family households 9,665 44.1%

One-person households 8,005 36.5%

Two-or-more person non-census family households 1,665 7.6%

Population by Household Type**

Number of persons in private households 47,285

Number of persons in census families 34,745

Total number of non-family persons in private households 12,540

Males not in census families 5,945 47.4%

Females not in census families 6,595 52.6%

Average household size 2.2

Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Legal Marital Status**

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Family Structure**

Total number of census families in private households(2)

12,380

Total couple families by family structure 10,725 86.6%

Married couples 8,465 68.4%

Common-law couples(1)

2,260 18.3%

Couples without children 5,575 45.0%

Couples with children 5,155 41.6%

1 child 2,025 16.4%

2 children 2,330 18.8%

3 or more children 800 6.5%

Total lone-parent families 1,655 13.4%

1 child 1,065 8.6%

2 children 465 3.8%

3 or more children 120 1.0%

Lone parent female headed 1,310 10.6%

Lone parent male headed 340 2.7%

Average family size 2.8

Home Language(3)**

Single responses 46,185 96.8%

English 42,220 91.4%

French 480 1.0%

Non-official languages 3,490 7.6%

Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 385 0.8%

Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0.0%

Cantonese 195 0.4%

Mandarin 260 0.6%

German 30 0.1%

Spanish 445 1.0%

Multiple responses 1,545 3.2%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)**

English only 41,195 86.3%

French only 40 0.1%

English and French 6,135 12.9%

Neither English nor French 355 0.7%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Aboriginal Identity Population(5)***

Total Population 48,515

Non-Aboriginal Population 46,355 95.5%

Total Aboriginal Population 1,190 2.5%

Single Aboriginal responses(6)

1,150 96.6%

First Nations (North American Indian) 550 46.2%

Métis 590 49.6%

Inuit 10 0.8%

Multiple Aboriginal responses (7)

10 0.8%

Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8)

35 2.9%

Citizenship***

Total population in private households by citizenship 47,545

Canadian citizens(9)

42,950 90.3%

Canadian citizens under age 18 7,810 18.2%

Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 35,145 81.8%

Not Canadian citizens 4,590 9.7%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration***

Total Population by Immigrant Status 47,540

Non-immigrant population(10)

37,030 77.9%

Immigrant population(11)

9,250 19.5%

Period of Immigration:

Before 1981 2,335 25.2%

1981 to 1990 875 9.5%

1991 to 2000 1,240 13.4%

2001 to 2010 2,320 25.1%

2001 to 2005 1,030 11.1%

2006 to 2010 1,285 13.9%

2011 to 2016 2,485 26.9%

Non-permanent residents(12)

1,265 2.7%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Place of Birth***

Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 9,255

Americas 1,405 15.2%

Europe 3,215 34.8%

Africa 1,160 12.5%

Asia and the Middle East 3,310 35.8%

Oceania and other places of birth(13)

160 1.7%

Visible Minorities(14)***

Total Population by Visible Minority 47,545

Not a visible minority 39,125 82.3%

Visible minority population 8,415 17.7%

South Asian 1,255 14.9%

Chinese 1,540 18.3%

Black 1,355 16.1%

Filipino 1,290 15.3%

Latin American 605 7.2%

Arab 550 6.5%

Southeast Asian 315 3.7%

West Asian 280 3.3%

Korean 455 5.4%

Japanese 330 3.9%

Visible minority, n.i.e. 160 1.9%

Multiple visible minorities 285 3.4%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Ethnic Origin(15)(16)***

Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 47,545

North American Aboriginal origins 1,720 3.6%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 11,255 23.7%

European origins 35,580 74.8%

British Isles origins 24,635 51.8%

French origins 5,130 10.8%

Western European origins (except French origins) 10,560 22.2%

German 7,805 16.4%

Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,010 8.4%

Eastern European origins 8,800 18.5%

Ukrainian 3,770 7.9%

Southern European origins 3,470 7.3%

Other European origins 610 1.3%

Caribbean origins 310 0.7%

Latin, Central and South American origins 910 1.9%

African origins 1,715 3.6%

Central and West African origins 250 0.5%

North African origins 315 0.7%

Southern and East African origins 930 2.0%

Other African origins 260 0.5%

Asian origins 6,995 14.7%

West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,375 2.9%

Lebanese 345 0.7%

South Asian origins 1,250 2.6%

East Indian 980 2.1%

Pakistani 130 0.3%

East and Southeast Asian origins 4,380 9.2%

Chinese 1,905 4.0%

Filipino 1,365 2.9%

Vietnamese 200 0.4%

Other Asian origins 10 0.0%

Oceania origins 295 0.6%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Mobility Status***

Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17)

46,890

Non-movers 37,800 80.6%

Movers 9,095 19.4%

Non-migrants 7,025 15.0%

Migrants 2,070 4.4%

Internal migrants 1,155 2.5%

Intraprovincial migrants 490 1.0%

Interprovincial migrants 665 1.4%

External migrants 915 2.0%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18)

44,765

Non-movers 21,545 48.1%

Movers 23,220 51.9%

Non-migrants 15,215 34.0%

Migrants 8,000 17.9%

Internal migrants 4,850 10.8%

Intraprovincial migrants 1,915 4.3%

Interprovincial migrants 2,935 6.6%

External migrants 3,150 7.0%

Dwelling Type**

Total occupied private dwellings 21,905

Single-detached house 8,060 36.8%

Semi-detached house 1,630 7.4%

Row house 2,055 9.4%

Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,195 5.5%

Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,920 8.8%

Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,985 31.9%

Other single-attached house 65 0.3%

Movable dwelling(19)

0 0.0%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics***

Owner 13,550 61.6%

Renter 8,440 38.4%

Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $649,012

Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Dwellings by Need of Repair***

Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,825 94.7%

Major repairs needed 1,165 5.3%

Dwellings by Period of Construction***

Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of

construction 21,990

1960 or before 5,800 26.4%

1961 to 1980 5,830 26.5%

1981 to 1990 2,360 10.7%

1991 to 2000 2,140 9.7%

2001 to 2005 2,605 11.8%

2006 to 2010 1,825 8.3%

2011 to 2016 1,425 6.5%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure***

Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 21,825

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 8,440

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20)

$1,250

% of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 36.6%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 13,545

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21)

$1,606

% of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 16.0%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Highest Level of Schooling(22)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 29,735

No certificate, diploma or degree 1,195 4.0%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23)

5,040 16.9%

Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,505 79.0%

Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,395 4.7%

Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of

Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24)

575 1.9%

Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25)

820 2.8%

College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,425 14.9%

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 905 3.0%

University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,775 56.4%

Bachelor's degree 11,150 37.5%

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 825 2.8%

Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 675 2.3%

Master's degree 3,600 12.1%

Earned doctorate 525 1.8%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 29,730

Education 1,175 2.9%

Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 975 2.4%

Humanities 1,150 2.9%

Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,765 9.4%

Business, management and public administration 5,930 14.8%

Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,330 3.3%

Mathematics, computer and information sciences 855 2.1%

Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,330 10.8%

Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 315 0.8%

Health and related fields 3,040 7.6%

Personal, protective and transportation services 635 1.6%

Other fields of study 0 0.0%

No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,230 15.5%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Labour Force Status(27)***

Total population 15 years and over 40,185

In the labour force 30,015 Participation Rate 74.7%

Employed 27,455 Employment Rate 68.3%

Unemployed 2,555 Unemployment Rate 8.5%

Not in the labour force 10,170

Males - 15 years and over 19,480

In the labour force 15,545 Participation Rate 79.8%

Employed 14,155 Employment Rate 72.7%

Unemployed 1,390 Unemployment Rate 8.9%

Not in the labour force 3,935

Females - 15 years and over 20,705

In the labour force 14,475 Participation Rate 69.9%

Employed 13,300 Employment Rate 64.2%

Unemployed 1,170 Unemployment Rate 8.1%

Not in the labour force 6,235

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker***

Males - All classes of workers 15,540 51.8%

Employee 12,525 41.7%

Self-employed(28)

2,790 9.3%

Class of worker - not applicable(29)

225 0.7%

Females - All classes of workers 14,475 48.2%

Employee 12,630 42.1%

Self-employed 1,615 5.4%

Class of worker - not applicable 235 0.8%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 30,015

Males - All occupations 15,540 51.8%

Management occupations 2,905 9.7%

Business, finance and administration occupations 1,950 6.5%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,540 8.5%

Health occupations 645 2.1%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,380 4.6%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 475 1.6%

Sales and service occupations 2,530 8.4%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,310 7.7%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 1.1%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 240 0.8%

Occupation - not applicable 230 0.8%

Females - All occupations 14,475 48.2%

Management occupations 1,525 5.1%

Business, finance and administration occupations 3,595 12.0%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 885 2.9%

Health occupations 1,660 5.5%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 2,570 8.6%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 695 2.3%

Sales and service occupations 3,010 10.0%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 140 0.5%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 75 0.2%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 85 0.3%

Occupation - not applicable 235 0.8%

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)***

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)***

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 30,010

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 110 0.4%

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,645 8.8%

Utilities 400 1.3%

Construction 2,210 7.4%

Manufacturing 970 3.2%

Wholesale trade 980 3.3%

Retail trade 2,425 8.1%

Transportation and warehousing 1,065 3.5%

Information and cultural industries 635 2.1%

Finance and insurance 1,605 5.3%

Real estate and rental and leasing 870 2.9%

Professional, scientific and technical services 4,270 14.2%

Management of companies and enterprises 200 0.7%

Administrative and support, waste management and remediation

services 1,090 3.6%

Educational services 1,975 6.6%

Health care and social assistance 3,295 11.0%

Arts, entertainment and recreation 880 2.9%

Accommodation and food services 1,920 6.4%

Other services (except public administration) 1,120 3.7%

Public administration 890 3.0%

Industry - not applicable 460 1.5%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work***

Total employed labour force 15 years and over 27,460

Males in employed labour force 14,155 51.5%

Worked at usual place 10,675 38.9%

Worked at home 1,240 4.5%

Worked outside Canada 80 0.3%

No fixed workplace address 2,155 7.8%

Females in employed labour force 13,300 48.4%

Worked at usual place 11,025 40.1%

Worked at home 1,270 4.6%

Worked outside Canada 50 0.2%

No fixed workplace address 955 3.5%

Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private

households 24,810

Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,690 67.3%

Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,245 5.0%

Public transit 3,360 13.5%

Walked 2,155 8.7%

Bicycle 960 3.9%

Other method 405 1.6%

Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time

and with employment income in 2015 14,895

Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $78,718

Males Employed - 15 years and over 8,155

Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers($) $90,282

Females Employed - 15 years and over 6,745

Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers ($) $69,419

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)***

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^

Total population 15 years and over with income 38,555

Males 15 years and over with total income 18,605 48.3%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,775 4.6%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,600 4.1%

$20,000 to $29,999 1,600 4.1%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,335 3.5%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,315 3.4%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,190 3.1%

$60,000 to $69,999 990 2.6%

$70,000 to $79,999 940 2.4%

$80,000 to $89,999 775 2.0%

$90,000 to $99,999 640 1.7%

$100,000 and over 6,440 16.7%

$100,000 to $149,999 2,165 5.6%

$150,000 and over 4,275 11.1%

Median total income ($) $64,208

Females 15 years and over with total income 19,945 51.7%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,295 6.0%

$10,000 to $19,999 2,270 5.9%

$20,000 to $29,999 2,520 6.5%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 4.6%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,580 4.1%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,505 3.9%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,440 3.7%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,085 2.8%

$80,000 to $89,999 930 2.4%

$90,000 to $99,999 815 2.1%

$100,000 and over 3,750 9.7%

$100,000 to $149,999 1,770 4.6%

$150,000 and over 1,975 5.1%

Median total income ($) $47,207

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Household Income (2015)(35)***^

Total private households 21,990

Under $5,000 535 2.4%

$5,000 to $9,999 225 1.0%

$10,000 to $14,999 345 1.6%

$15,000 to $19,999 580 2.6%

$20,000 to $24,999 820 3.7%

$25,000 to $29,999 560 2.5%

$30,000 to $34,999 535 2.4%

$35,000 to $39,999 590 2.7%

$40,000 to $44,999 630 2.6%

$45,000 to $49,999 570 2.6%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 5.3%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,380 6.3%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,170 5.3%

$80,000 to $89,999 1,040 4.7%

$90,000 to $99,999 970 4.4%

$100,000 and over 10,865 49.4%

$100,000 to $124,999 1,885 8.6%

$125,000 to $149,999 1,530 7.0%

$150,000 to $199,999 1,980 9.0%

$200,000 and over 5,470 24.9%

Median household income ($) $98,735

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^

Total number of economic families 12,580

Median family income ($) $146,679

Couple families 5,290

Median family income ($) $138,751

Couple-with-children economic families 5,205

Median family income ($) $216,112

Lone-parent economic families 1,625

Median family income ($) $71,943

Population in Low Income(38)

4,555 9.6%

Aged 0 to 17 years 970 11.4%

Aged 0 to 5 years 440 13.1%

Aged 18 to 64 years 3,060 9.0%

Aged 65 years and over 525 10.2%

Males in Low Income 2,280 9.8%

Females in Low Income 2,275 9.4%

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^

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Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

^

*

** 100% Data

*** 25% Sample Data

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with

them.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face

reference points to PEDs

Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty

Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete

enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for Calgary-Elbow is 4.6%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse

(question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response

bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).

Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.

All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.

Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of

either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All

members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage,

common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse,

common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census

family.

Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often.

Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or

Indian band.

Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.

Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Endnotes:

Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a

100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not

available at the PED level at the time of publication.

The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).

Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the

person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).

Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are

included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is

learning.

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Page 20: Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Calgary-Elbow · Calgary-Glenmore 1 Calgary-Acadia 4 Calgary-Buffalo 26 Calgary-West 6 C alg ry-u rie 18 Calgary-Mountain View 3 C alg ry-Bow

Provincial Electoral Division of Calgary-Elbow*

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not

applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter

economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges,

institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1,

2015.

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification

(NAICS) 2012.

Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per

week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.

The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax

income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs

increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the

2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income

data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main

activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment,

spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

Includes Journeyperson's designations.

Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.

Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of

two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be

of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an

economic family need not be members of the same census family.

Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal

migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside

Canada at the earlier reference date.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date five years earlier.

All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.

All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.

Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades

certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

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