Albania - European Environment Agency · The artificial development in Albania encountered a huge...

Country fact sheet

September 2017

Photo: © Toni García, My City/EEA

Land cover 2012

Albania

Albania

1

Land cover 2012 Overview of land cover & change 2006-2012 With an annual land cover change rate of 0.11%, the overall pace of landscape development in Albania is much slower, compared to the previous period 2000-2006. This rate also means, that the intensity of land cover development in Albania is about half of the European average. The development is driven mostly by changes due to natural and multiple causes, represented in particular by forest and shrub fires, and forest creation and management, mostly recent felling and transition. On the other hand, the intensity of urban residential sprawl, which was the main driver of land cover change in previous period, decreased rapidly and the artificial development is driven only by sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures in the period 2006-2012. This means also rapid decrease of overall sprawl intensity, compared to the previous period. The value of annual land take rate fell from 4.69% in 2000-2006 to 0.47% in 2006-2012, which, however, is still slightly above the European average. Note: The results presented here are based on a change analysis of 44 land cover types mapped consistently on a 1:100.000 scale across Europe over more than a decade, between 2000-2006-2012 - see Corine land cover (CLC) programme for details. Number of years between CLC2006-CLC2012 data for Albania: 6

3%7%

21%

39%

21%

7%

Wet. 0,4%

2%

1.1. Land cover 2012[% of total]

-9000

-6000

-3000

0

3000

6000

9000

1.2. Net change in land cover 2006-2012 [ha]

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

1.3. Net change in land cover [% of initial year

2006]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

Summary balance table 2006-2012

Art

ific

ial a

rea

s

Ara

ble

lan

d &

pe

rma

ne

nt

cro

ps

Pa

stu

res

& m

osa

ics

Fo

rest

ed

lan

d

Se

mi-

na

tura

l v

eg

eta

tio

n

Op

en

sp

ace

s/ b

are

so

ils

We

tla

nd

s

Wa

ter

bo

die

s

TO

TA

L[h

un

dre

ds

ha

]

Land cover 2006 792 1864 6204 11360 6227 1801 109 592 28948

Consumption of initial LC 3.6 5.0 11.1 128.5 37.9 5.3 0.2 0.5 192

Formation of new LC 24.4 5.0 1.7 67.2 0.6 90.5 0.0 2.6 192

Net Formation of LC 20.8 0.0 -9.4 -61.3 -37.2 85.2 -0.2 2.1 0

Net formation as % of initial year 2.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 4.7 -0.2 0.3

Total turnover of LC 28.0 10.0 12.8 195.7 38.5 95.8 0.2 3.1 384

Total turnover as % of initial year 3.5 0.5 0.2 1.7 0.6 5.3 0.2 0.5 1.3

Land cover 2012 813 1864 6194 11298 6190 1886 109 594 28948

Albania

2

Land cover trends comparison 2000-2006 vs. 2006-2012

0.18%

0.11%

0 2000 4000 6000

2000-2006

2006-2012

2.4. Annual land cover change[ha/year, % of total area]

0 2000 4000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land

Semi-natural vegetation

Open spaces/ bare soils

Wetlands

Water bodies

2.5. Annual turnover of LC types [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-2000 0 2000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land



Wetlands

Water bodies

2.6. Net annual change of LC types [ha/year]

Summary trend figures 2000-2006 2006-2012

Annual land cover change [ha/year] 5335 3201

Annual land cover change as % of initial year 0.18% 0.11%Land uptake by artificial development as mean annual change [ha/year] 2480 349

Agricultural land uptake by urban and infrastructures development as mean annual change [ha/year] 2280 176

Net uptake of forests and semi-natural land by agriculture as mean annual change [ha/year] -44 23

Net conversion from pasture to arable land and permanent crops as mean annual change [ha/year] -26 38

Forest & other woodland net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 48 -1022

Dry semi-natural land cover net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] -173 799

Wetlands & water bodies net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 17 32

0

1000

2000

3000

lcf1

Urb

an la

nd m

anag

emen

t

lcf2

Urb

an r

esid

entia

l spr

awl

lcf3

Spr

awl o

f ec

onom

ic s

ites

and

infr

astr

uctu

res

lcf4

Agr

icul

ture

inte

rnal

con

vers

ions

lcf5

Con

vers

ion

from

for

este

d &

natu

ral l

and

to a

gric

ultu

re

lcf6

Withd

raw

al o

f fa

rmin

g

lcf7

For

ests

cre

atio

n an

dm

anag

emen

t

lcf8

Wat

er b

odie

s cr

eatio

n a

ndm

anag

emen

t

lcf9

Cha

nges

due

to

natu

ral a

ndm

ultip

le c

ause

s

2.7. Intensity of main change drivers (LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

3

Artificial surfaces sprawl (2006-2012)

4.77

%

0.44

%

0

1000

2000

3000

2000-2006 2006-2012

3.8. Artificial land take [ha/year,

% of initial year]

Huge slowdown of residential development The artificial development in Albania encountered a huge slowdown, compared to the previous period. This is caused by slowdown of residential sprawl, which was the main driver of urban land take as well as of overall land cover development in the country during the previous period. The residential sprawl was concentrated in the western part of the country, with smaller concentrations on the east and south. In the period 2006-2012, the sprawl was driven mostly by construction of highways in the northern part of the country and also by extension of industrial and commercial units in the surroundings of the capital city of Tirana and also around the Durres city, located on the Adriatic seashore near Tirana.

89%

5%2%

3% Const.1%

3.9. Artificial surfaces 2012 [% of total area]

0 30 60 90 120

3.10. Artificial land take 2006-2012 [ha/year]

0

1000

2000

3000

Con

tinu

ous

urba

n fa

bric

Dis

cont

inuo

usur

ban

fabr

ic

Ind

ustr

ial o

rco

mm

erci

alun

its

Roa

d an

d ra

ilne

twor

ks a

ndas

soci

ated

land

Por

t ar

eas

Airpo

rts

Min

eral

extr

actio

n si

tes

Dum

p si

tes

Con

stru

ctio

nsi

tes

Gre

en u

rban

area

s

Spo

rt a

ndle

isur

e fa

cilit

ies

3.11. Mean annual artificial change by class [ha/year]

2000-2012

2006-2012

Albania

4

Agriculture (2006-2012)

Slowdown of consumption of agricultural land

The overall intensity of agricultural land exchange in Albania is rather low, with prevailing internal flows. Extension of pasture, set aside and fallow land lost most of its intensity, compared to the previous period, and diffuse conversion from pasture to arable and permanent crop land became the major driver of agricultural internal exchange in 2006-2012. Because of the slowdown of residential sprawl, also the intensity of consumption of agricultural land (mainly pastures) is much lower recently, comparing with the period 2000-2006. The internal structure of agricultural land consumed remains similar, prevailing share of complex cultivation patterns (45%), agriculture with natural vegetation (30%) and non-irrigated arable (21%) – which pretty well mirrors the structure of agricultural land in the country.

21115%

2120.2% 221

1%

2222%2235%2318%

2410.1%

24234%

24335%

4.12. Agricultural areas 2012 [% of total area]

-0.2

7%

-1.1

4%

-0.0

1%

-0.0

8%

-0.2

7%

-0.1

1%

0.04

%

0.08

%

2.51

%

0.24

%

0.03

%

0.03

%

0.03

%

-800

-400

0

400

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land

Ric

e fie

lds

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

pe

rman

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.13. Development of agricultural areas 2006-2012– detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover

211 Non-irrigated arable land

212 Permanently irrigated land

213 Rice fields

221 Vineyards

222 Fruit trees and berry plantations

223 Olive groves

231 Pastures

241 Annual crops associated with permanent crops242 Complex cultivation patterns

243 Agriculture land with significant areas of natural vegetation244 Agro-forestry areas

-1200

-800

-400

0

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land R

ice

field

s

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

per

man

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.14. Mean annual agricultural change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

5

Forest & nature (2006-2012)

56%

31%

9%

Wet. 1%

3%

5.15. Forest & nature areas 2012

[% of total area]

Forest



Wetlands

Water bodies

Massive forest and shrub fires

Flows in natural land are the most extensive from all land cover conversions in Albania. The most extensive drivers of landscape change in the country are forest and shrub fires. They consumed mostly sclerophyllous vegetation, broad-leaved forest and transitional woodland and shrubs. The total area destroyed by these fires in the period 2006-2012 was about 9000 hectares, located mostly in the south-western part of the country. In the previous period 2000-2006, these fires were not observed in Albania. The second most significant flow in both natural and overall land cover development is recent felling and transition. However, the intensity of this flow is significantly lower than in the period 2000-2006 and the opposite internal forest exchange – conversion of transitional woodland to forest – almost disappeared from the country. From other natural flows, extension of water courses and water bodies’ creation was also present in Albania in the recent period.

-1.0

3%

-2.4

7%

-2.8

3%

-0.0

7%

-1.2

7%

-0.7

6%

-0.4

8%

-0.1

8%

-38.

14%

-0.4

1%

-0.0

2%

-0.1

3%

0.05

%

0.05

%

0.02

%

1.76

%

0.08

%

2208

.31%

1.72

%

0.26

%

-8000

-4000

0

4000

8000

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

area

s

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s/pe

rp.

snow

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.16. Development of forest & nature areas 2006-2012 – detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

are

as

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s an

d pe

rpet

ual

snow

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.17. Mean annual forest & nature change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

6

Annex: Land cover flows and trends Land cover flows 2006-2012

2%2%

6%

67%

20%

3%

Wet. 0,1%

Water 0,3%

6.18. Consumption of land cover2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

13%3%

1%

35%

Semi-nat. veg. 0,3%

47%

1%

6.19. Formation of land cover 2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

lcf12%

lcf22% lcf3

9% lcf43%

lcf51%

lcf60.2%

lcf735%

lcf80.5%

lcf948%

6.20. Drivers of change (LC FLOWS)2006-2012 [% of total change area]

lc f1 U rban land management

lc f2 U rban res idential sprawl

lc f3 Sprawl of economic s ites and infras truc tures

lc f4 A griculture internal convers ions

lc f5 C onvers ion from fores ted & natural land to agriculture

lc f6 Withdrawal of farming

lc f7 Fores ts c reation and management

lc f8 Water bodies c reation and management

lc f9 C hanges due to natural and multiple causes

Albania

7

Artificial areas

Arable land &

permanent crops11%

Pastures & mosaics

36%Forested land35%

Semi-natural

vegetation14%

Open spaces / bare soils

3%Wetlands

1%

Water bodies0.1%

7.21. Consumption by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric15%

Industrial/commerc.

27%

Road/rail network

18%

Airports0.5%

Mineral extraction

7%

Dump sites0.3%

Construct.32%

Sport/ leisure0,2%

7.22. Formation by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

4.77%

0.44%

0 1000 2000 3000

2000-2006

2006-2012

7.23. Net formation of artificial area [ha/year, % of initial year]

-1000 0 1000 2000 3000

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(cons.)

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(form.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (cons.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (form.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (cons.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (form.)

lcf21 Urban dense residential sprawl

lcf22 Urban diffuse residential sprawl

lcf31 Sprawl of industrial &commercial sites

lcf32 Sprawl of transport networks

lcf33 Sprawl of harbours

lcf34 Sprawl of airports

lcf35 Sprawl of mines and quarryingareas

lcf36 Sprawl of dumpsites

lcf37 Construction

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (cons.)

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (form.)

lcf54 Conversion from developedareas to agriculture

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf81 Water bodies creation

lcf911 Semi-natural creation

lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(form.)

7.24. Artificial development by change drivers(LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

8

Agriculture

Natural grassland

71%

Water bodies29%

8.25. LC consumed by agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Fruit trees/berry plantations

7%

Olive groves50%

Agriculture with

natural veg.43%

8.26. Formation of agricultural land from non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Non-irrigated arable21%

Olive groves

1%

Pastures3%

Complex cultivation patterns

46%

Agriculture with

natural veg.30%

8.27. Consumption of agricultural landby non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric29%

Industrial/commercial

37%

Road/rail network

5%

Airports1%

Mineral extraction

3%

Dump sites1%

Construct.14%

Broad-leaved forest3%

Water courses

1%

Water bodies

6%

8.28. Formation of non-agricultural landfrom agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

-10 0 10 20

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Conversion from dry semi-natural& natural land to agriculture

Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation

8.29. Main annual conversions between agriculture and forests & semi-natural land

2006-2012 [ha/year]

-50 -25 0 25 50

Extension of pasture, set asideand fallow land

Conversion from pasture toarable and permanent crops

8.30. Mean annual conversion between arable land and pasture [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

9

0 20 40

lcf411 Uniform extension ofset aside fallow land and

pasture

lcf412 Diffuse extension of setaside fallow land and pasture

lcf421 Conversion from arableland to permanent irrigation

perimeters

lcf422 Other internalconversions of arable land

lcf431 Conversion from olivesgroves to vineyards and

orchards

lcf432 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards to

olive groves

lcf433 Other conversionsbetween vineyards and

orchards

lcf441 Conversion frompermanent crops topermanent irrigation

perimeters

lcf442 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards tonon-irrigated arable land

lcf443 Conversion from olivegroves to non-irrigated arable

land

lcf444 Diffuse conversion frompermanent crops to arable

land

lcf451 Conversion from arableland to vineyards and orchards

lcf452 Conversion from arableland to olive groves

lcf453 Diffuse conversion fromarable land to permanent

crops

lcf461 Conversion frompasture to permanentirrigation perimeters

lcf462 Intensive conversionfrom pasture to non-irrigatedarable land and permanent

crops

lcf463 Diffuse conversion frompasture to arable and

permanent crops

lcf47 Extension of agro-forestry

9.31. Mean annual agriculture internalconversions [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-3000 -2000 -1000 0

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites andinfrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion fromforest to agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forestto agriculture

lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. cons.)

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. form.)

lcf53 Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

lcf54 Conversion from developed areasto agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation


lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. form.)

9.32. Mean annual conversions between agricultureand other LC types [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

10

Forest & nature

Mineral extraction

9% Non-irrigated arable10%

Pastures11%

Complex cultivation patterns

15%

Agriculture with

natural veg.51%

10.33. LC consumed by forest & nature2006-2012 [% of total]


Water courses

10%Water bodies66%

10.34. Formation of forest & nature land from non-forest /nature 2006-2012

[% of total]


Coniferous forest12%

Natural grassland

13%

Sclerophyllous veg.

19%

Transition. woodland/

shrub17%

Beaches, dunes,

sand plains1%

Sparsely vegetated

areas4%

Inland marshes

1%

Water courses0.2%

Water bodies

4%

10.35. Consumption of forest & nature landby non-forest/nature 2006-2012 [% of

total]

Disc. urban fabric0.3%

Industrial/commerc.

11%

Road/rail network

26%

Mineral extraction

9%

Construct.41%

Sport/ leisure0.4%

Fruit trees/berry plantations

1%

Olive groves

7%

Agriculture with

natural veg.6%

10.36. Formation of non-forest/nature landfrom forest & nature 2006-2012 [% of total]


Conifer. forest8%

Mixed forest4%

Transit. woodland

shrub32%

10.37. Forested land 2012 [% of total area]

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Consumption of forest land byurban sprawl

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Recent fellings and transitions

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Forest creation, afforestation

Conversion from transitionalwoodland to forests

Forest creation over wetlands

10.38. Main trends in woodland & forests consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

Albania

11

Natural grassland

40%

Moors and

heathl.2%

Scleroph. veget.35%

Beaches, dunes

and sand plains3%

Bare rock1%

Sparsely veget. areas18%

Burnt areas1%

11.39. Dry semi-natural areas 2012 [% of total area]

0 30 60

Consumption of dry semi-naturalland cover by urban sprawl

Conversion of semi-natural landcover to agriculture

Forest creation, afforestation overdry semi-natural land

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Decrease of permanent snow andglaciers

11.40. Main trends in dry semi-natural land consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

Inland marshes

6%

Salt marshes

7%

Salines3%

Water courses

13%

Water bodies54%

Coastal lagoons

17%

Estuaries0.1%

11.41. Wetlands & water 2012[% of total area]

-20 0 20 40

Consumption of wetlands byurban sprawl

Conversion of wetlands toagriculture

Forest creation and afforestationover wetlands

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Net water bodies creation

Net wetlands creation

11.42. Main trends in wetlands & water consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500

lcf13 Development of green urban areas


lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming with woodland creation

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (cons.)

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (form.)


lcf73 Forests internal conversions (cons.)

lcf73 Forests internal conversions (form.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (cons.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (form.)

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (cons.)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (form.)

11.43. Mean annual conversions of forest & other woodland[ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

12

-800 -400 0 400 800 1200 1600




lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuous…

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation


lcf74 Recent felling and transition

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf82 Water bodies management

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (form.)

lcf93 Coastal erosion (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (form.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (form.)

12.44. Mean annual conversions of dry semi-natural LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-150 -100 -50 0 50 100




lcf53 Conversion from wetlands to agriculture

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation


lcf8 Water bodies creation and management (cons.)


lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF91)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF912)

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (form.)

12.45. Mean annual conversions of wetlands and water LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Albania

13

CLC Changes 2006-2012

CLC Changes 2000-2006

Albania

14

Drivers of change 2006-2012

Drivers of change 2000-2006

Albania

15

Artificial sprawl 2006-2012

Artificial sprawl 2000-2006

Albania

16

Agriculture 2006-2012

Agriculture 2000-2006

Albania

17

Forest and nature 2006-2012

Forest and nature 2000-2006

Albania - European Environment Agency · The artificial development in Albania encountered a huge...

Documents

Transcript of Albania - European Environment Agency · The artificial development in Albania encountered a huge...