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Transcript of AKS 43- The Revolutions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2...
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AKS 43- The Revolutions
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TRASH-KET-BALL ~ Spring 2012
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England used __________ to control colonial trade & increase
their profits
Mercantilism
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Name one of the Enlightenment thinkers credited for starting the
American Revolution.
Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Beccaria
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What type of governments did the settlers in America create under the watchful eye of the British Crown?
Colonial Assemblies
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From 1642-1649, supporters of King Charles fought this
war….English Civil War
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The Old Stone Age is also
known as the. .
Paleolithic Age.
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Explain checks and balances.
Each branch has the power to override a decision made by another branch.
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Who made up the 2nd estate in France?
Rich Nobles
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Explain habeas corpus
Every prisoner has the right to obtain a writ or document ordering that the prisoner be brought
before the judge to specify the charges against the
prisoner
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The Treaty of Paris (1763) saw which nation lose land?
France
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In The Treaty of Paris (1763) who gained lands in
America?
England
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This leader is responsible for bringing together European Nations at the Congress of
Vienna.
Prince Metternich
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Name two of the four reasons for the Americans’
victory over the British.
Motivation, mistakes by British generals, help from
the french and time/location
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Who is considered to be the father of the Declaration
of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
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Those who fought against Charles in the English Civil
War were called this because of the way the men wore their hair…
Roundheads
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Who took over France when Napoleon stepped
down?
Louis XVIII
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The third estate delegates named themselvs the ____ ____ and pass laws and reforms in the name of the
French people.
National Assembly
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True or False: Locke argued that the people
should not rebel against an unjust ruler.
False
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From 1770-1780 France’s government slipped into a ton of
debt because of what two people?
Louis XVI and Marie
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Explain the Bill of Rights
Protected such bsaic rights of individuals such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and
religion.
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Those who remained loyal to Charles were called….
Royalists or Cavaliers
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The first ten amendments in the U.S. Constitution are known as
the…
Bill of Rights
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What is a creole?
Spanish colonists living in America were called creoles;
They had land & wealth but had no political power
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How many men were killed in Napoleon's
seize of power?
Zero
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Power is split up between the state and national
governments is called…
Federal System
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What intellectual movement that stressed reason,thought and the
power of individuals to solve problems led to all three
Revolutions?
ENLIGHTENMENT
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Where did Napoleon seek exile the first time?
Elba
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The bloodless overthrow of King James II is known
as the…
Glorious Revolution
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The word Haiti means what in the language of the Arawak
natives?
“Mountainous Land”
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Who fought in the French and INDIAN war?
France vs. England
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Who came to power AFTER the English Civil War ended?
Oliver Cromwell
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Which two revolutions inspired the Latin American
Revolutions?
American and French
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True or False: A commonwealth is a republican form of
government.
TRUE!
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What was Napoleon’s title as leader of France?
Emperor
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Fill in this chart:Estate Who? % of
population% of land owned in
France% of income paid in taxes
1st
2nd
3rd
Estate Who? % of population
% of land owned in France
% of income paid in taxes
1st Clergy of R.C.C. 1 10 2
2nd Nobility 2 20 0
3rd Bourgeoisie, peasants, etc 97 0 50
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In 1770, the political system in France was known as
the…
Old Regime
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Louis XVI was forced by the second estate to call a meeting of the _____-______ to approve
new taxes.
Estates-General
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A wave of senseless panic that rolled through France after the storming of the
storming of the Bastille was called…
The Great Fear
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True or false: Sans-culottes wore their pants to their
knees
False. They wore their pants all the way to the tops of their shoes
to spite the upper class.
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A constitutional monarchy limits the ______’s power.
Ruler’s
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Define plebiscite.
Vote of the people.
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Which group made up the First Estate?
Roman Catholic Church
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The name of Napoleon's system of laws…
Napoleonic Code
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Who made up the 3rd estate in France?
Middle class(bourgeoisie) and poor peasants
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Who was the head of France when they helped the U.S. win the war
for their freedom against the British?
King Louis XVI
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The nickname of Marie Antoinette…
Madame Deficit
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The slogan for the colonists after the British started taxing them
was…
“No taxation without Representation”
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Define guerrillas.
Spanish peasant fighters who would strike quickly
and then flee.
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Explain the scorched-earth policy and who used it against
Napoleon.
Burning grain fields and slaughtering livestock so as to leave nothing for the
enemy to eat. The Russians!
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Napoleon’s last bid for power after returning from Elba was
called…
The Hundred Days
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Name one act the British placed upon the colonists.
Stamp, Sugar, Quartering, Townshend
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The Stamp act placed a tax on…
Printed Materials
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Mestizos were the offspring of _____ and _____.
Europeans and Indians.
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True or False: Metternich wanted to restore the kings
to their throne who had been driven out by Napoleon.
TRUE!
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True or False: Metternich wanted to restore France as
the ultimate power.
False. He wanted to restore a balance of power so that one
nation would not be a threat to others.
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Name BOTH of the creole generals we discussed in
class.
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin
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What was the name of the system set up by Napoloen to blockade all
European nations trade with Britain?
Continental System
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The period when Charles II reigned is
known as what due to him restoring the
monarchy?
Restoration
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What was the name of the man who freed the
slaves in Haiti?
Toussaint L’Ouverture
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Which Enlightenment philosophe
most influenced the ideas in the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
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The name of Robespierre reign
was…
The Reign of Terror
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In the Treaty of Paris (1763), _______ gave _______ all
lands ___ of the ___________ River.
France, England, East, Mississippi
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Mulattos were the offspring of ______ and
______.
Europeans and Africans
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_________ were royal governors sent by the
king to enforce mercantilism & maintain
order in the colony
Peninsulares
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The third estate gave a pledge not to leave until a
new constitution was drawn up. This was
called..
The Tennis Court Oath
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Who was the first to lead Mexico’s fight for independence?
Padre Miguel Hidalgo
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True or False: Haiti was NOT the first Latin
American country to free itself from European rule.
False
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Who gave an empowered speech which led to the
naming of the Third Estate?
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes