Akrspi gujarat
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Transcript of Akrspi gujarat
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Tribal South Gujarat Region, Netrang
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Majority area is rainfed
Average land holding (< 1 ha.)
Traditional Farming
Limited knowledge of agriculture
Migration
Back Ground of the Area…..
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Objectives of the Programme…..
To ensure food security & reduce distress migration related issues;
To increase net income of farmers;
To optimize input cost and increase productivity;
To decrease risk through agriculture diversification;
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Principles followed in AKRSP (I)….
Seed Rate
Young Seedling
Single Seedling Transplantation
Wider Spacing
Weed Management
Water Management
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Input Conventional Paddy SRI – technique recommended
SRI – Farmer s practice
Seed 20-30 Kg per Acre 2 kg per acre 2Kg for Hybrid & 3 kg for Certified
Spacing Close spacing 10×10, 15×15, 15×10,
25×25 cm & more 20×20 to 25×25
Transplanting Seedling age about 30 days old 10-14 days old 12 days to 20 daysNo. of Seedlings per hill
2 to 3 seedling Only one seedling 1 to 2 seedling
Weeding Mgt. Manual weeding and herbicide application
Weeding through cono- weeder (2 times) only
Hand weeding followed
Water Mgt. Rainfed or flood irrigation Wetting & Drying Rainfed & Wetting & Drying
Fertilizers Application of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide
Preference given to organic fertilization
Mostly chemical fertilizer used
Plant protection Application of chemical pesticide and herbicide @ 2 or more
Insecticides & pesticides are not necessary
No spray if needed then Amrit Jal
SRI vs. Conventional – A experience of AKRSP (I)….
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Year wise coverage in Acre…
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Taluka wise coverage in Acre…
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Village coverage…
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....SRI vs. Conventional
Source: AKRSP (I) Internal Study
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AKRSP (I)’s Experience in SRI.....
Source: AKRSP (I) Internal Study
Some Facts…..Variety: Hybrid (6444, 6201, Suchi), Variety- Guj-70, Guj-4 etc
Average increase in Yield: 119%
Rice considered as a source of food security, therefore rice area shrinking and shifting to cash crops (Source: GIDR, IRMA);
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Learning & Experience of Farmers…..
• Difficult to use weeder and marker in small and irregular terraces;
• Difficult to use market and weeder for the first time, especially by women;
• Difficult in transplantation of 10-12 days old sapling;
• Requires continuous attention;
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WAY FORWARD…..
Promotion of sustainable mode of paddy cultivation through SRI;
Promotion of SRI technique all over Gujarat by forming consortium of the partners organization;
Promotion of SRI technique in Ragi (Dangs distinct)
Integrated approach to reduces the climatic effects;
Value Chain Development for backward & forward linkage of of farm produce like Rice, Ragi etc;
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Thank You