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ABSTRACT

A Logic of High School Equalization Policy and

School Choice

Focused on a Constitutional Precedent

LEE, Sang-Hyang

(Seoul National University)

The purpose of the study was to examme a logic of high school

equalization policy and school choice and to consider a policy of assigning

students to schools in their residence in relation to the right of school

choice centering around a constitutional precedent. From these consideration,

this study presented options for reflecting a variety of stakeholders'

opinions to achieve both excellence and equity based on equalization policy.

The rationale behind the equalization policy begin sublating open

competition based on a merit system for the purpose of equally distributing

high school educational opportunities. Through equalization policy,

decision-makers try to achieve their intention of overcoming excessive

private education and abnormal operation. Giving students the equal

educational opportunity is important foundation for realizing inherent value

of school education.

It is important for students that the right of school choice is guaranteed

to procure an excellence in education and to move toward the school as a

learning community. Also, the rationale of equalization policy should not be

ignored in pursue of promoting the public service of school and

guaranteeing educational equity. Under the logic of equalization policy, effort

to guarantee excellence and equal educational opportunity must be

accomplished together. But it is difficult in reality to guarantee excellence in

education and educational equity at the same time. Therefore, compatibility

of excellence and equity leaves room for dispute. Still, efforts are needed to

promote diversification of educational system, to emphasize school

accountability and to respect school autonomy.

General plans for achieving an excellence and equity together in reality

can be summarized as follows; first, complement and enlargement of

independent private high school policy; second, giving opportunity of school

choice in equalization districts; third, diversification and liberalization of high

school system; fourth, diversification of educational programs in schools.

Key words : high school equalization policy, school choice, educational

rights, excellence, equity, school system

7J-°~-e11 . ~;AJIqj. "'J71{i(2000). IT'A}ifl-&J A}iflJl.';~JiL A~1s=.s=.~ 13J-~ ~;r-j .

~~ JiL-* 7H~~ <i'1 T .!2-Jl.Al.

7J-~Y(2003). IT'JiL-*~<i'1Tj. Al~: fE-gA}.

1':108"',3(1999). IT'~~,&~~j. Al~: ~fE-A}.

~O~~(2002). rJl.JiLn~~:§:};AJ:3Jl31} ,&JiL{i~1':1J. ~3JiL%~'?iT 6·7-iJ, ~

~ JiL-* l:i:l '&§1.

~ o~ ~ 91 (1995). IT' Jl.'; ~ JiL na~§} :AJ:3Jl~ 7H {i 13J-~J . ~~ JiL-*7H~~ .

.2-~~(1995). r,&JiL{i~~~ ~c:j T3':011 ~~ ~~31 '?iTJ . Al%LR~JiL

"'1 Al <3"1- Ol2=¥-. r-,ll"L-1.!..-.

%:AJ~ 91(2003). IT'~~ JiL-*:Aa:3Jl9-1 A~llJ . Al% : JiL-*31}~A}.

%;Aa~ 91(2005). IT'JiL-*i5~;Aa'&~~J' ).l% : ~A1).}.

;AJ;AJ~ 91(2005). IT':AJ:3Jl~~~J. ).l% : LRl:§*J(l-).}.

A~18~} ).~%L11'&JJ1. A}~LR JJ1.~ -¥.~(2005. 11. 3,) "n~tr-:§:}:AJ~ Jt31}~ ~~31

7,35'-" A}li-iJ.

~%78 (1997), rJiL-*~ {i ~j1} 78 A~J , JiL%7H~, %-1':1 106~, ~~JJ1.-*7H~~.

~A~l %:rr}2 E(200l), IT'~~~~ ~{}o1J , Al%: ("T-) 78A~1~.

Gardner, l W.(196D. Excellence: can we be equal excellent too? New

York: Harper & Row.

Joseph Kahne.(1996). Reframing Educational Policy. New York: Teachers

College Press.

OECD(1994). School: a matter of choice. Paris: OECD.

OECD(2002, May). School: a choice of direction. CERI Working Paper.

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