Aircraft types and structure
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Transcript of Aircraft types and structure
Military
aircraft
These types of aircraft are used by the armed
forces of different countries.
Civilian
aircraft
These types of aircraft are used for the
purpose of transportation
I. Types of Aircraft:-
Private
aircraft These types of aircraft are used by VIPs for their travelling purposes.The passenger capacity is maximum 12.
Commerc
ial
aircraftThese types of
aircraft carry both passengers and
cargo.
Civilian Aircraft:-
Commercial aircraft are of 3Types:-
Passenger AircraftCargo AircraftCombi Aircraft
Commercial aircraft:-
This aircraft is designed to carry passenger in the main deck and cargo in the lower deck.
A. Passenger Aircraft:-
Commercial Passenger Aircraft Contains:-
Rest Rooms Galley Area for Food and Drinks can be
prepared Entertainment SystemsCommercial passenger aircrafts are
Divided into Different classes such as:-
First Class Business Class Economy Class
This aircraft also known as freighter aircraft designed to carry cargo in both main and lower deck.There are no passengers on board.
B. Cargo Aircraft:-
This aircraft is designed to carry both passenger and cargo in the half deck and passenger in the half deck.
C. Combi Aircraft:-
Aircraft are mostly classified on the basis of their features and the number of engines.
II. Classification of Aircraft Features:-
Number of engines:-Aircraft are single-engine, twin-engine or multi engined.
Range:-An aircraft can be short-range, medium-range and long-range depending on the number of miles it can fly.
Size and payload capacity:-Aircraft can be of different sizes and configurations and can also have different payload capacities
Wing Assembly
controls the motion or orientation and rotation offlight in three different angles pitch, roll and yaw.
Empennage
Component of wing assemble control Increase/Decrease Drags,Control rolling motion,Control speed, Increase Lift.
Fuselage
3 types of fuel tanksa)Integral tanksb)Rigid removable tanksc)Bladder tanks
Other Components
aircraft cabin, air Stair, cockpit, T- tail, Engines and Landing gears.
Cockpit
Aircraft all system.The entire aircraft is controlled and operated from here
Galley
A galley has the following equipment:High speed ovensHot beverage containersHot cup/jugRefrigeration and main storage
compartments
Lavatories
A lavatory consists of: Wash basin Mirror Drawers Smoke Detectors Baby changing stations Fire extinguisher
Passenger seat
seat consists of a surface for sitting, arm rest, backrest and a seat belt.& seat pocket containsa flight safety card and an air sickness bag.
Other Components
Passenger Control Unit (PCU) Passenger Service Unit (PSU) Aircraft Communication System Aircraft Lighting System