Airbus Balancescorecard Ppt 130923225913 Phpapp01

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  • Airbus S.A.S. (Socit par Actions Simplifie)

    Pilot : Naikal Appasaheb (G0701340H)Co-Pilot : Lim Siew Chen (G0701339E)

    Air Steward : Wallace Zheng Yu (G0701307F)Chia Sok Mui (G0701327B)Ho Mei Yee (G0701333A)

    VIP : Mr Kan Siew Ning

    Passenger List : K6226 class

  • AgendaAgendaAviation History

    o Aviation Historyo Industry Overview

    Aircraft Maker Industryo Overviewo Key Playerso Porters Five Forceso Industry Trends & Outlooks

    Dinner Break (Class Exercise)

    Airbus S.A.So Overviewo Business Strategy and KM Strategyo Strategy Map and Balance Scorecard

    Questions & Answers

  • Aviation HistoryAviation HistoryActivity : Video watching 1Time : 3min 45secs

  • Aviation Industry Overview

  • Knowledge Transfer Between Players

  • Along with the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is one of the two main agencies worldwide responsible for the certification of new aircraft.

    Air Type Certificate, is awarded by aviation regulating bodies to aerospace manufacturers after it has been established that the particular design of a civil aircraft, engine, or propeller has fulfilled the regulating bodies' current prevailing airworthiness requirements for the safe conduct of flights under all normally conceivable conditions (military types are usually exempted). Aircraft produced under a type certified design are issued a Standard Airworthiness Certificate.[1]

    Airworthiness certificate is an FAA document which grants authorization to operate an aircraft in flight. [2]

    Sample : Air Type Certificate Airworthiness Certificate

    Source: [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administrator

    [2] http://www.faa.gov/aircraft/air_cert/airworthiness_certification/aw_overview/

    Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document

    Government Regulator: FAA & EASAGovernment Regulator: FAA & EASA

    Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document

  • Aircraft Maker IndustryAircraft Maker Industry

  • Key PlayersKey PlayersAirbus and Boeing are the only players in the commercial

    aviation industry for 100 or more seats capacity

    Source: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Airbus vs Boeing

    Airbus BoeingEntity An EADS Subsidiary Public

    Founded 1970 (Airbus Industrie)2001 (Airbus S.A.S.) 1916 (Seattle, WA)

    Headquarter Toulouse, France Chicago, Il, USA

    Key People Thomas Enders, CEO W. James McNerney, Jr. CEO

    Industry Aerospace Aerospace & Defense

    Products Commercial airliners Commercial airliners

    Revenue 23.5 billion (2005) $61.5 billion (FY 2006)

    Employees 55,000-57,000 153,000 (2006)

    Slogan Setting the standards Forever New FrontiersSource: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Airbus vs. Boeing Products

    Source: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Very Large Commercial AircraftVery Large Commercial Aircraft

    Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_380

    A380 747-8Speed 0.85 mach. 0.855 mach.

    Range 10,521 mi 10,254 mi

    Wingspan 261 ft 224 ft

    Max takeoff weight 1,235,000 lb 970,000 lb

    Capacity 525-853 450

    Cost US$319 million US$300 million

    Taxiway Wider Normal

    Operation cost Cheaper Higher

  • Key CustomersKey Customers

    8 more

    to come

    Source: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Competitive PositioningCompetitive Positioning

    Source: Airbus 2005 annual Report

  • PorterPorters Five Forces s Five Forces AnalysisAnalysis

  • Five-Forces Analysis

    Supplier Power High technology

    Various supplier needed for specialized in different parts and components

    Supplier dependency on company is low.

    Buyer Power Fewer manufacturer choices

    Costly to switch to another aircraft producer -maintenance, retraining cost.

    Low bargaining power of buyers

    Threat of Substitute

    Buyer propensity to substitute low due to nearly no alternative

    Price & performance of substitute not attractive

    Industry Rivalry Equally balanced competitors

    Low Differentiation

    Low

    Low

    High

    Low

    HighThreat of Entry High switching costs High capital requirement High economies of scale High Retaliation Government policy and restriction

  • Industry Trends Industry Trends & &

    OutlooksOutlooks

  • Industry TrendsIndustry Trends

    Source : Airbus

    Air trafficdemand will doublein next 15 years.Airport capacitywill not.

  • Industry Trends Industry Trends -- Aircraft DeliveryAircraft Delivery

    Sources : Wikipedia and Airbus

  • Source: www.airbus.com

    Industry OutlookIndustry Outlook North America and Europe are also expected to remain significant.

    Traffic within China is now expected to add more RPKs than any other flow in the next 20 years, with the domestic and intra-European flow next in order of importance using this measure.

    2nd highest growth

    Highest Growth

  • Industry Outlook Industry Outlook

  • Dinner Break!Dinner Break!(Class Exercise)(Class Exercise)

  • Class Exercise : Who are these Airbus customers?

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  • Airbus S.A.SAirbus S.A.S((SociSocitt par actions par actions simplifisimplifiee ))

  • Toulouse

    subsidiaries

    Airbus ofNorth America

    AirbusChina

    AirbusJapan

    Airbus Worldwide Presence

    History of Airbuso Airbus established in Dec 1970o Place : Toulouse, Franceo Employees : 57,000o Shareholders :

    * EADS (80%) * BAE Systems (20%)

    Training Centerso Toulouse (France)o Miami, Florida (USA)o Hamburg (Germany)o Beijing (PRC)

    Main Subsidarieso Airbus North Americao Airbus Chinao Airbus Japan

  • Mission & ValuesMission & Values

    Mission : create the best and safest aircraftMission : create the best and safest aircraftAirbus' mission is to meet the needs of airlines and operators by producing the most modern and comprehensive aircraft family on the market, complemented by the highest standard of product support.

    ValuesValuesAirbus fosters values of excellence and innovation among its culturally-diverse employees and considers its customers, contractors and suppliers to be partners working in the interests of safety, quality and performance.

    Source: http://www.airbus.com/en/corporate/ethics/mission_values/

  • Airbus ResultsAirbus Results

    Source: http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/

    Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Aircraft orders 556 476 520 375 300 284 370 1111 824 1458

    Value of orders 39 30.5 41.3 44.7 24.3 24.3 34.4 95.9 75.1 181.1(US$ billion)

    Cumulative orders 3203 3633 4125 4399 4632 4886 5252 6307 7097 8555

    Aircraft deliveries 229 294 311 325 303 305 320 378 434 453

    Turnover US$ 13.3 US$ 16.7 US$ 17.2 Euro 20.5 Euro 19.5 Euro 19.3 Euro 20.2 Euro 22.2 Euro 26.0 N/A(billion)

    Cumulative deliveries 1894 2188 2499 2824 3127 3432 3752 4130 4564 5017

    Order backlog 1309 1445 1626 1575 1505 1454 1500 2177 2533 3538

    Number of customers 160 169 173 180 191 186 204 225 271 287

    Number of operators 158 178 188 188 188 210 232 249 250 286

    Aircraft orders = 62% ^Value of orders = 78% ^

  • Sources : Airbus

    AIRBUS FLEET STRUCTURE

  • Airbus Business StructureAirbus Business Structure

    Source: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Airbus SWOT AnalysisAirbus SWOT Analysis

    Source: www.ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/conferences/doc/panel-4-slides_mathieu.ppt

  • Airbus Cost StructureAirbus Cost Structure

    Source: EADS

  • Business StrategyBusiness StrategySupply Airbus announced it would axe more than 80% of its supply base.

    It would reduces the companys supplier rolls from the current 3000 to just 500, to reduce material costs by 1 billion (US$1.9 billion; S$2.8 billion) over the next three years.

    Supplier consolidation will also cut administrative costs by an additional 235 million (US$446.5 million; S$665.3 million)

    Support Strategy Rather than becoming a standalone business unit, building an integrated customer

    support can help make Airbus airplanes more attractive. To create a network of MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) providers - Airbus "e-

    solutions" for maintenance.

  • Business Strategy Business Strategy

    Innovation Align strategic vision and innovation goals with implementation of throughout the

    organization, focusing on collaboration both vertically and horizontally.

    Managing boundaries enables collaboration across organizations, establishing structures and processes regarding governance, operations and technology.

    Finally, an ongoing commitment is required to orchestrate and systematize collaboration for innovation throughout the organization and its extended enterprise over time.

    Customer Establish stable relationships with all customers, from the biggest to the smallest,

    from major airlines to regional airlines and start-ups

  • AirbusAirbus KM StrategyKM Strategy5 Strategies Codification Focus Personalization FocusCompetitive Re-use

    Business emphasises commonality in fleet design.Provide high quality, reliable, and fast implementation by reusing codified knowledge.

    CustomisationBusiness emphasises highly customisedservice offerings.Provide creative and rigorous solutions by focusing on centres of excellence.

    Economic Reuse economicsCustomize Spares Logistics: Airbus is taking responsibility to deliver spares & kits directly to the customer, generating additional revenues.

    Expert economicsCharge high fees for highly customisedsolutions to unique problems.

    Knowledge Management

    People-to-documentsMigration of technical documents from paper to digital support. Provide innovative e-portal solutions for customers and suppliers.Promote knowledge reuse through EBOK.

    Person-to-personForm CoPs across functions boundaries to bring together experts with different interests.Marketing and Story-telling success stories Form College of Experts network.Strong collaboration with institutes, partners and universities.

    Information Technology

    RepositoriesInvest heavily in IT to provide e-solutions (AIRMAN, AIRNET, AIRTEC, LPC etc) to customers and suppliers.

    NetworksInvest moderately in IT to facilitate conversations and the exchange of tacit knowledge

    Human Resources Re-usersHire people suited to reusing knowledge and implementing solutions.Provide best possible training to employees.Reward people for using and contributing to document databases

    InventorsHire talented and creative people.Regular performance reviews and personal development planning.Introduce Awards of Excellence for individual and team success.

  • AirbusAirbus KM SharingKM Sharing

    - Bounce recovery Reject Landing- Preventing Tailstrike at landing- Crosswind Landings

    Landing Techniques

    - Flying Stabilized approach- Aircraft Energy Management during Approaches

    Approach Techniques

    - Decent and approach Profile ManagementDescent Management

    - Revisiting the STOP or GO Decision- Preventing Tailstrike at Takeoff- Understanding the takeoff speeds- Response to Stall Warning aviation at Takeoff

    Takeoff and Departure Operations

    - Enhancing Terrain Awareness- Birdstrike Threat Awareness- Wake Turbulence Awareness / Avoidance- Volcanic Ash Awareness

    Operation Environment

    - Human Factor Aspects in Incident / Accidents- CRM Aspects in Incident/Accidents- Managing Interruptions and Distractions- Effective Pilot / Controller Communications- Enhancing Situation awareness- Error management- Visual Illusion awareness

    Human Performance

    - Operating Philosophy- Optimum Use of Automation- Operation Golden Rules- Standard Calls- Normal Checklists- Conducting Effective Briefings

    Standard Operating Procedure

    - FSF ALAR Task Force Recommendation - From Non-precision to Precision-like Approaches

    Industry safety initiatives

    - Forward- Introducing the Briefing Notes Concept- Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations- Use of Hyperlinks

    How-to-use briefing notesFlightOperations

    DocumentsDocument GroupCategory

  • AirbusAirbus KM Sharing KM Sharing

    - Ground Support Equipment and ToolsBest Practices

    - Human Performance and Limitations- Error Management

    Human PerformanceMaintenance

    - Effective Briefings for Cabin Operations- Cabin Smoke Awareness- Management In-flight Fires- Planned Ground evacuation- Unplanned Ground evacuation- Cabin decompression Awareness- Turbulence threat awareness

    Cabin OperationsCabin Operations

  • KM Metrics @ AirbusKM Metrics @ Airbus

    Number of documents publishedNumber of unique usersNumber of answers users providedNumber of frequently-asked questions

    documents created

    Knowledge Management

    Reduction of errors in issue resolutionDefine commonality of folder structures and

    adherence to that commonalityIncrease in reuse and efficiency of knowledgeIncrease in accuracy of information capturedUsability and retrieval of information

    Economics/ReuseKM MetricsKM Strategy

  • Community of Community of Practice@AirbusPractice@AirbusBook of KnowledgeKnowledge repository for engineers that helps to share best practices and lessons learned. Leverage the sharing of tacit knowledge across organizational boundaries, Reuse experience (Preservation of knowledge) Reduce learning curve for new engineers

    Source: Enabling Communities of Practice at EADS Airbus

  • Airbus Strategy MapAirbus Strategy Mapandand

    Balance Score CardBalance Score Card

  • Strategy Map

  • Strategy Map (cont.)

  • Strategy Map (cont.)

  • Strategy Map (cont.)

  • Strategy Map (cont.)

  • BSC - THE FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE

    No of gross orders

    No of backlog orders

    No of new customer orders vs fleet models

    Increase new business orders

    Achieve 20% more in total gross order by FY08

    Achieve 10% more in total backlog order by FY08

    Achieve 10% order from new customers per models

    Market and Technology leader

    % market share

    No of innovation products and services

    Total no of aircrafts delivery

    % of reduction in CO2

    > 50% market share

    2 or more major products/services/yr

    Achieve 15% increase for FY08

    10% reduction in FY08

    MEASUREMEASURESTRATEGICGOAL

    % of order from various fleet models

    TARGETKPI

    TARGETKPI

    XX% A320XX% A3XXXX% A380

    INITIATIVESINITIATIVES

    Participate in air shows globally

    Tell/Publish success stories on various medias

    Provide innovative solutions to customers

    Introduce new aircraft model

    Provide financial solutions to leasing companies, corporate, budget and full service airlines and air-cargo companies

    Broaden Revenue Mix

  • BSC - THE CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE

    Technical dispatch reliability rate

    Provide rapid responseto customers Achieve more than 99% operating reliability

    for all fleets

    Leading-edge manufacturing

    Time to market

    No of defective products from suppliers

    Supplier Rating

    Production rate per aircraft model per month

    Reduce cycle time by 30%

  • BSC - THE INTERNAL BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE

    Customer Satisfaction Rating

    Customer retention rate

    Increase customer satisfaction

    Improve customer rating by 10% by FY08

    Increase no of repeated customer orders by 10% per year

    Cost & Time Reduction in Production & Maintenance

    Training cost for ground crews, pilots, etc(AirbusCross Crew Qualification (CCQ))

    Less than 2wks of training for pilot conversion and crew maintenance

    MEASUREMEASURESTRATEGIC

    GOAL

    Maintenance downtime

    TARGETKPI

    TARGETKPI

    Require less than 1hr per model

    INITIATIVESINITIATIVES

    Provide innovative solutions to customers

    Improvement in manufacturing processes

    Conduct Customer Satisfaction Surveys, Email and Mail Surveys

    Provide excellent after sales service

    Implement design commonality in all fleets

    Ensure compliant to EASA and FAA requirements

    Effective supply chainmanagement

    Provide Safe & Quality fleets & Services

    No of test flight hours conducted

    No of on-time delivery

    Compliance to ISO14001 standards

    Reduce accident rate

    10% more than regulatory requirement

    99% on target

    Zero NCN per audit

    Reduce accident rate by 10%

    Increase customer confidence

    Increase new aircraft models

    Total no of choices available for customers

    10% increment in amount of choices available

  • BSC - THE LEARNING AND GROWTH PERSPECTIVE

    Career development Staff attrition rate

    No. of employees promotion

    Not more than 20% in FY08

    5% increase for capable employees

    MEASUREMEASURESTRATEGICGOAL

    No of Master and PhD qualifications

    No of training hours per annual

    Employee skills assessment

    Percent of employee awards related to quality

    Employee satisfaction/organization climate surveys

    TARGETKPI

    TARGETKPI

    Achieve 20% from recruitment exercises

    Attain at least 48hrs of training per employee/year

    Cross training of core knowledge and technical skills

    50% increase in number of awards related to quality by FY08

    Achieve more than 80% by FY08

    INITIATIVESINITIATIVES

    Hire Key Technical Employee.

    Improve employee work conditions.

    Provide excellent and extensive training courses for employees

    Provide language training and promote intercultural awareness

    Conduct regular reviews plus personal development planning with employees

    Celebrate and reward individual and team performance

    Tie incentives to quality

    Provide mentoring to new employees

    Form CoPs

    Develop, train, retrain current and new employees. Attract, develop and retain knowledge workers(Skill Development)

    No of intercultural activities conducted

    No. of woman graduate recruits.

    Achieve at least 1 activity per month

    At least 20% of total recruits

    Diversified Workforce

    Promote Knowledge Sharing

    No of ideas created and codified/published

    At least 2 new ideas from each employee

  • Remember :

    What Get Measure Get Done!!!

  • Airbus Innovative Customer Services - AIRTAC

    Activity : Video watching 3Time : 4mins 7sec

    Demonstration of KM practice

  • Thank youThank youfor your attentionfor your attention