Airbnb In Advanced Talks to Raise Funds at a $10 Billion Valuation - WSJ

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3/21/2014 Airbnb In Advanced Talks to Raise Funds at a $10 Billion Valuation - WSJ.com http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303802104579451022670668410#printMode 1/4 See a sample reprint in PDF format. Dow Jones Reprints: This copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only. To order presentationready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, use the Order Reprints tool at the bottom of any article or visit www.djreprints.com Order a reprint of this article now TECHNOLOGY Airbnb Is in Advanced Talks to Raise Funds at a $10 Billion Valuation PrivateEquity Firm TPG Likely to Lead Funding Round for the Online HomeRental Company Updated March 20, 2014 10:22 p.m. ET Airbnb Inc., which once sold novelty cereal boxes to stay afloat before emerging as a threat to the hotel industry, is close to becoming one of the world's most valuable startups. The online service that lets people rent their homes to travelers is in advanced talks to raise capital that would value it at about $10 billion, according to people familiar with the matter. Privateequity firm TPG and boutique investment firm Dragoneer Investment Group are leading the funding round, which could total between $400 million and $500 million, these people said. Mutual funds including T. Rowe Price Group Inc. are expected to be part of the investment group, the people said. Fidelity Investments is also in discussions to join the group, the people said. The negotiations between the various investment groups and Airbnb remain fluid and could fall apart, these people cautioned. Brian Chesky, cofounder and chief executive officer of Airbnb. Bloomberg News By EVELYN M. RUSLI , DOUGLAS MACMILLAN and MIKE SPECTOR

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TECHNOLOGY

Airbnb Is in Advanced Talks to Raise Funds at a $10Billion ValuationPrivate­Equity Firm TPG Likely to Lead Funding Round for the Online Home­RentalCompany

Updated March 20, 2014 10:22 p.m. ET

Airbnb Inc., which once sold novelty cereal boxes to stay afloat before emerging as a threat to the hotelindustry, is close to becoming one of the world's most valuable startups.

The online service that lets people rent their homes to travelers is in advanced talks to raise capital thatwould value it at about $10 billion, according to people familiar with the matter.

Private­equity firm TPG and boutique investment firm Dragoneer Investment Group are leading the fundinground, which could total between $400 million and $500 million, these people said. Mutual funds including T.Rowe Price Group Inc. are expected to be part of the investment group, the people said. FidelityInvestments is also in discussions to join the group, the people said.

The negotiations between the various investment groups andAirbnb remain fluid and could fall apart, these peoplecautioned.

Brian Chesky, co­founder and chief executive officer of Airbnb. Bloomberg News

By EVELYN M. RUSLI, DOUGLAS MACMILLAN and MIKE SPECTOR

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The Billion­Dollar ClubThe Journal and Dow Jones VentureSource aretracking companies that are valued at $1 billion ormore by venture­capital firms.

The rich price tag reflects Airbnb's potential to disrupt the hotelindustry. In six years, the company has become a requireddestination for millions of tourists looking for cheap rooms,while giving homeowners a new source of income. It is part ofa trend of technology startups—including car­sharing serviceUber Technologies Inc.—creating markets by letting peopleshare excess resources.

The company could be worth more than Wyndham WorldwideCorp. , which manages 7,500 hotels under the Wyndham,Ramada and other brands, and is valued at $9.3 billion. HyattHotels Corp. , has a market value of $8.4 billion.

Airbnb's growth has drawn scrutiny from regulators waryabout safety, oversight and tax collections. The company hasalso attracted the ire of hotel operators, who argue that therentals unfairly skirt lodging taxes and aren't held to the samefire codes and other regulations.

Last October, New York Attorney General Eric Schneidermansubpoenaed Airbnb for information on its 15,000 hosts in thestate, to determine if any are violating a 2010 state law thatprohibits renters from subletting their homes for more than 30days if they are not present. The company is contesting the

order in court.

Airbnb doesn't own any property rented on its service, employbellhops or serve any continental breakfasts. Instead, the servicehas created an alternative to hotels by turning individuals intohoteliers, allowing hosts to rent their couches, rooms, apartmentsand homes through an online marketplace. Hosts set a nightly rate,and Airbnb collects guests' payments, keeping a small portion of thefees for itself.

The quality of accommodations isn't as standardized as the hotelslisted on sites like Priceline.com, but within Airbnb's marketplace,there is the opportunity to find a quirky property—a treehouse inHawaii, a houseboat with a view of the Eiffel Tower, or simply acheaper bed.

Founded in 2008, Airbnb is a classic rags­to­riches Silicon Valleystartup story. As new transplants to San Francisco struggling to payrent, Airbnb co­founders Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia rented outair mattresses in their apartment during a bustling conference in abid to make extra money. The informal arrangement became awebsite called Airbedandbreakfast.com. But it wasn't a rocket shipat first. CEO Mr. Chesky—a designer—didn't fit the mold of thetypical engineer and many venture capitalists were wary of the

unorthodox business model.

To get by, the fledgling company designed and sold cereal boxes of then presidential candidates BarackObama and John McCain, from which it made tens of thousands of dollars. The move impressed PaulGraham, the founder of Y Combinator, a Silicon Valley incubator, who accepted them into his program in

Airbnb is in advanced talks to secure funding thatcould place it ahead of several large hotel operators.WSJ's Evelyn Rusli joins digits to discuss why theonline home­rental service is now one of tech's mostvaluable startups. Photo: Airbnb.

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2009.

The company has since expanded its rental service to more than 600,000 listings in more than 190countries. Revenue last year more than doubled to about $250 million, according to people familiar with thematter. Airbnb last raised funding at a valuation of $2.5 billion in 2012, from venture­capital investorsincluding Peter Thiel's Founders Fund, Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia Capital.

Beyond room rentals, Airbnb expects to add an array ofhospitality services. Earlier this year, Airbnb began testing acleaning service for hosts in certain neighborhoods in SanFrancisco and New York. Last fall, it hired Chip Conley, thefounder of Joie de Vivre, a boutique hotel chain, to lead aneffort instructing the company's 350,000 hosts on the finerpoints of hospitality.

Top executives at the large hotel brands, for the most part,have played down any rivalry between the industry andAirbnb. When they have complained, those gripes havecentered on fairness and guest safety.

But smaller hotel operators are starting to speak out. "Theseguys are scofflaws," said Vijay Dandapani, president of New York hotel chain Apple Core Hotels. "There'sno reason why they should be subjected to a completely different set of rules than the legacy hotelbusinesses."

Mr. Dandapani said that while occupancy at his five hotels in midtown Manhattan has risen in recent years, ithasn't returned to prerecession levels, partly because of competition from Airbnb. "There are some hotelshere who are like ostriches and have their heads buried in the sand, but I am of the view that this is a full­blown threat," Mr. Dandapani said.

Sean Hennessey, chief executive at Lodging Advisors, a hotel consulting firm, said that the economy­pricedhotels have been hit the hardest. In New York, for example, he said that 80% of the Airbnb listings were for$200 a night or less. He estimates that the 416,000 Airbnb guests who visited New York for the 12 monthsending in July 2013, cost the city's hotel industry about one million room nights.

As a huge marketplace with little control over its users, Airbnb has also had to grapple with hosts or guestsbehaving badly. After a smattering of thefts and vandalism, Airbnb put in place a $1 million insurance policyfor hosts. Still, headlines of guests running amok continue to plague the startup and fuel concerns about theservice's safety. Earlier this month, a host said one guest turned his Manhattan apartment into the site of asex party, which led to tens of thousands of dollars in property damage. Airbnb reimbursed the owner for hislosses.

Even with these challenges, Airbnb could command one of the richest valuations for a company backed byventure capital, benefiting from soaring investor interest in new mobile and Internet­based business models.

In the past 12 months, at least 22 companies have raised new funds that valued them at $1 billion or more.At the top of that list, online­storage provider Dropbox Inc. and Chinese mobile­phone maker Xiaomi Inc.notched $10 billion valuations last year, while data­mining specialist Palantir Technologies Inc. was recentlyvalued at $9 billion. Uber, which is unsettling the taxi industry by turning qualified car owners into chauffeurs,was valued last year at $3.8 billion following an investment from a group including TPG Growth—TPG'smiddle­market and growth­equity arm that is investing in Airbnb.

The influx of capital is coming mostly from private­equity firms, hedge funds and international investors eagerto get into tech's high­growth stars before they hold an IPO, said Greg Bettinelli, a partner at Los Angeles

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venture­capital firm Upfront Ventures.

The new funding for Airbnb could help the startup ramp up marketing and other advertising initiatives, anarea where it spends little money currently, one person familiar with the matter said. The funds could alsohelp the company recruit talent and spruce up current online listings of properties, this person said.

—Craig Karmin contributed to this article.

Write to Evelyn M. Rusli at [email protected], Douglas MacMillan at [email protected] andMike Spector at [email protected]

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