Air masses and fronts - Earth Science · 2019. 9. 24. · 001 air Cirrus WARM FRONT 'The air...

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9/24/2019 1 Air Masses and Fronts Air Masses Air Masses An air mass is an immense body of air that is characterized by similar temperatures and amounts of moisture at any given altitude. Movement of Air Masses As it moves, the weather changes. Air masses are pushed by the jet stream Move around pressure systems

Transcript of Air masses and fronts - Earth Science · 2019. 9. 24. · 001 air Cirrus WARM FRONT 'The air...

Page 1: Air masses and fronts - Earth Science · 2019. 9. 24. · 001 air Cirrus WARM FRONT 'The air pressure drops when a warm front moves in. elf the warm air is humid, showers and light

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Air Masses and Fronts

Air Masses

Air Masses

• An air mass is an immense body of air that is characterized by similar temperatures and amounts of moisture at any given altitude.

Movement of Air Masses• As it moves, the weather changes.• Air masses are pushed by the jet stream• Move around pressure systems

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• Maritime (m) - moist

• Continental (c) - dry

• Tropical (T) - warm

• Polar (P) - cold

Air mass classification

Classification depends on origin:

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• A front is the boundary between two adjoining air masses having contrasting characteristics.

Front

Front symbols are color coded and point in the direction of movement.

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Formation of a Cold Front• The air pressure increases when a cold front moves in. • The less dense warm air is forced to rise very quickly• Heavy cloud cover and severe storms may occur, but

do not typically last long.

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Separates