Lithium Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles

Lithium Ion B

atteries in Electric Drive Vehicles

Pesaran

Ahmad PesaranAhmad PesaranPT-175ISBN: 978-0-7680-8280-7

9 780768 082807

Lithium Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles Ahmad Pesaran

This research focuses on the technical issues that are critical to the adoption of high-energy-producing lithium Ion batteries. To achieve aggressive fuel economy standards, carmakers are developing technologies to reduce fuel consumption, including hybridization and electrifi cation. Cost and a� ordability factors will be determined by these relevant technical issues which will provide for the successful implementation of lithium ion batteries for application in future generations of electrifi ed vehicles. Performance requirements that are necessary to assure lithium ion technology as the battery format of choice for electrifi ed vehicles are presented in this book, including:

• Long calendar life (greater than 10 years)

• Su� cient cycle life

• Reliable operation under hot and cold temperatures

• Safe performance under extreme conditions

• End-of-life recycling

.

Ahmad PesaranAhmad Pesaran manages the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Energy Storage Group, working on high-energy anode materials, electrode coatings, battery thermal testing and analysis, lithium-ion three-dimensional electrochemical-thermal modeling, lithium-ion safety modeling and evaluation, plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) battery second use, and techno-economic

analysis of batteries for electric vehicles. Ahmad leads the computer-aided engineering for Electric Vehicle (EV) Batteries Consortium, funded by the U.S. Department Energy. He is the recipient of numerous prestigious research and development awards and a contributing member of SAE International and the United States Advanced Battery Consortium.

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Table of Contents

Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1

Newly Developed Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Technology for a Mass-Market Electric Vehicle (2013-01-1543) ................................................................................... 5

Yukiko Kinoshita, Toshiro Hirai, Yasuharu Watanabe, Yasuo Yamazaki, Ryuichi Amagai, Keisuke Sato, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

High-Voltage Battery System Concepts for ISO 26262 Compliance (2013-01-0181) ............................................................................................................ 13

William Taylor, Jody J. Nelson, kVA

Li-Ion Battery SOC Estimation Using Non-Linear Estimation Strategies Based On Equivalent Circuit Model (2014-01-1849) ................................................ 23

Mohammed Farag, McMaster University; Matthias Fleckenstein, BMW AG; Saeid R. Habibi, McMaster University

Development of Battery Hardware-In-the-Loop System Implemented with Reduced-Order Electrochemistry Li-Ion Battery Models (2014-01-1858) ............ 35

Tae-Kyung Lee, Ghamdan Kaid, John Blankenship, Dyche Anderson, Ford Motor Co.

Effect of Electrode Tabs Configuration on the Electric-Thermal Behavior of a Li-Ion Battery (2014-01-1862) ............................................................................ 43

Jiangong Zhu, Zechang Sun, Xuezhe Wei, Haifeng Dai, Tongi University; Hongzhang Cen

Thermal Behavior of Two Commercial Li-Ion Batteries for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (2014-01-1840) .................................................................. 51

Ehsan Samadani, Leo Gimenez, and William Scott, University of Waterloo; Siamak Farhad, University of Akron; Michael Fowler and Roydon Fraser, University of Waterloo

Accelerated Life Test Methodology for Li-Ion Batteries in Automotive Applications (2013-01-1548) ...................................................................................... 65

Karl William Steffke, Sudhakar Inguva, Daniel Van Cleve, James Knockeart, General Motors Co.

Thermal Management Modeling for Avoidance of Thermal Runaway Conditions in Lithium Ion Batteries (2014-01-0707) ................................................................... 75

Nicolas F. Poncaut, Francesco Colella, Ryan Spray, Quinn Horn, Exponent Inc.

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Lithium-Ion Battery Pack for Stop and Start System (2013-01-1538) ................... 83

Yamato Utsunomiya and Yuki Nagai, DENSO Corp.; Jun Kataoka and Hirobumi Awakawa Suzuki Motor Corp.

Identification of Transportation Battery Systems for Recycling (2012-01-0351) ............................................................................................................ 89

Todd F. Mackintosh, General Motors Co.

About the Editor ........................................................................................................ 95

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