AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
-
Upload
martin-matthews -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
0
Transcript of AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
1/38
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
2/38
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
3/38
Why is your child autistic? Can your child be treated? When does the DAN! approach work? Why is autism a biomedical problem? Why is it so difficult to treat? How do you treat autism?
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
4/38
25% of developmental and neurologicalproblems in children could be caused byenvironmental pollution combined with
genetic predisposition
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
5/38
Genetics = pre-existing weakness
Environmental stressors
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
6/38
Environment Heavy Metals, Chemical
Toxicity, Vaccines, Xenobiotics Nutrient Deficiencies or conversion issues
Viruses or viral overload CMV, measles,paramyxoviruses, mumps, streptokinase|
Bacterial Clostridia, Strep
Endocrine thyroid function and adrenals
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
7/38
exponentially since 1990.
World figures as high as 90 per 10,000.
4:1 male to female ratio
The current prevalence in Canada = 1 in 110
1980 1 in 2500 children were dx with autism
1 in 6 children dx with DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS(ADD/ADHD, Tourettes, OCD, learning disabilities )
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
8/38
1:50 - Brick Township, NJ Toxiclandfill
1000% increase in California in 20years
Increase 100% in last 15 20 years
Why is ASD prevalence increasing?
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
9/38
Risk 50 times with sibling
375 times with identical twin
Chromosomal abnormalities can be inherited oraltered in utero - Jan. 17th in the American Journal of Human Genetics
The big question: What alters chromosomes?
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
10/38
LDs
OCD
TS
AD/HD
ASD
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
11/38
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
12/38
Serotonin Dopamine
Learning Brain Function
Sleep Processing of info
Memory Sensitivity
Behaviour Perception of change
Noise Sensitivity Relaying info
Appetite Emotional Responses
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
13/38
FDA and AAP mercury amount given to infants fromvaccines EXCEEDS SAFETY LEVELS (237 mcg)
Children can be exposed in utero to heavy metals chromosomal damage, receptor and NT damage, shutsdown enzymes
250 chemicals in body fat of EVERY PERSON IN THEWORLD
Pesticides found in blood of newborn babies
EPA - 1.16 million women of childbearing age eatenough mercury contaminated fish to do damage afetus
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
14/38
FDA and AAP mercury amount given to infants fromvaccines EXCEEDS SAFETY LEVELS (237 mcg)
Children can be exposed in utero to heavy metals chromosomal damage, receptor and NT damage, shutsdown enzymes
250 chemicals in body fat of EVERY PERSON IN THEWORLD
Pesticides found in blood of newborn babies
EPA - 1.16 million women of childbearing age eatenough mercury contaminated fish to do damage afetus
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
15/38
Neuropsychobiology 1996 Geneticsusceptibility in immune system infection atcritical time triggers autism
CDC confidential report on study linking autismand vaccines resulted in lawsuit filed by 5000families
Infants exposed to more that 62.5 mcg of mercury in first 3 months of life were 2.48
times more likely to develop autism
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
16/38
All Reporting Facilities, All Chemicals TRI-(1987-2002) Map shows 3,683 of 48,205 facilities reportingnationwide Total toxicity
Autism rates
Chemicals-TRI(Toxic Release
Inventory)
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
17/38
Digestion Sleep melatonin, sedative botanicals
Eczema - EFAs Headaches food allergies
Anxiety methylation! Depression methylation!
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
18/38
Evidence based medicine? Studying one thing at a time doesnt work forcomplex disorders
Flood analogy: cause vs. damage caused In 1960 we knew folic acid prevented birth
defects 2009 dose = 3-5 mg B12 needed to optimize folic acid still have notlearned from known biochemistry 5-MTHF
Research has limitations but is important WE KNOW HOW TO HELP CHILDREN NOW!
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
19/38
Oxidative stress
Toxins and infectious agents Dysfunctional detox capacity Altered insulin response need sugar to digest Serotonin and dopamine dysregulation GABA and glutamate imbalance Immune dysregulation
Essential fatty acid deficiency Zinc / copper imbalances Amino acid deficiencies Altered enzyme function MTR and CBS Persistent inflammation = brain allergy (TNF,
IL-6, IL-1) GSH oxidative stress, inflammation and detox
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
20/38
Dr. Jill James, PhD methylation, glutathione
Hannah Poling Mitochondrial defects
Dr. Judy Van de Water antibodies against fetalbrain cells, monkey study
Dr. McFabe clostridia
Dr. Martha Herbert brain is swollen, oxidativestress
Dr. Vargas persistent brain inflammation
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
21/38
Dr. Singh autoimmune hypothesis
"In 1993 Dr. Singh, PhD found antibodies tomyelin basic protein in 50 to 60% ASD kids
Another study of 27 found nearly 50% correlationbetween MMR antibodies and antibodies to myelin
basic protein in serum
Auto-antibodies to neuron-axon filament protein(anti-NAFP) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (anti-GFAP) were significantly higher [anti-NAFP (P = .004)] and [anti-GFAP (P = .002)] in autisticsubjects, but not in MR subjects
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
22/38
Dr. Needleman lead
Dr. Shaw yeast
Texas Studies environmental toxicity
Dr. Wakefield and Dr. Krigsman inflammatory bowel
Dr. Richard Deth methyl and cognition
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
23/38
Top two risk factors are pre-natal viralinfection and a parent with anxiety and/ordepression (methylation!)
Family history of autoimmune disorders,genetic dysfunction in detoxification and/or gene-related vitamin, antioxidant andother deficiencies
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
24/38
In case-control analysis, a significant increase inthe reduced folate carrier (RFC1) G allelefrequency was found among case mothers, butnot among fathers or affected children
Maternal G allele was associated with significantincrease in risk of autism whereas the inheritedgenotype of the child was not Further, maternalDNA from the autism mothers was found to besignificantly hypomethylated relative to referencecontrol DNA
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
25/38
Obstetrical complications associated with highrisk of developmental disorder
Prematurity (before 36 weeks)
Low birth weight (less than 2500 grams)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Rhesus Incompatibility (Rhogam)
C-sectionResuscitation
Severe fetal / neonatal infection
Hemolytic anemia / transfusion for anemia
Severe birth trauma
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
26/38
Maternal risk factors for low birth weight
infantPreeclampsia (homocysteine elevation risk factor methylation!)
Nutrient deficiencies
Iron deficiency
Nausea / Vomiting B6 deficiency?
Thyroid dysfunction subclinical hypothyroidism
Folate handling
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
27/38
European and North American populations, have shownthat omega-3 fatty acids, whether from dietary sources orother supplementation, cause a significant increase in theduration of pregnancy
Most significant predictor of infant health is age at birth Essential fatty acid deficiency is a risk factor for preterm
labour, prolonged labour and labour complications
EFA deficiency is also a risk factor for developmentaldisorders
Preterm Labour is a risk factor for autism and otherdevelopmental disorders
Essential fatty acids decreases risk of preterm labour
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
28/38
Would you be interested in a drug for ASD that?
Regulate immunity protect againstautoimmunity
Protect against infection Clostridia, Yeast andStrep
Detoxify metals and harmful chemicals Absorb and synthesize nutrients including
essential fatty acids and zinc Decrease inflammation Increase energy Increase serotonin by 95% Increase neurotransmitter production dopamine
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
29/38
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
30/38
Serotonin Dopamine
95% gut Lipid peroxidation and oxidativestress inhibits breakdown
Gut: DPPIV enzyme deficiency,yeast, clostridia, strep = impaired protein breakdown
Gut absorption of co-factors thatmake dopmaine
Methylation Defects Methylation Defects
Transulfation Impairment Transulfation Impairment
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
31/38
Glutamate is converted to GABA B6
Gut issues impair conversion causing hyperexcitability YEAST BINDS B6
Self stimulating behaviour Hyperactivity Difficulty learning, processing and focusing Impulsivity Impaired development
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
32/38
The National Institute of Health has begun to
sequence the microbial environment of the gut
Postnatal development Integral part of human genetic landscape and evolution Production of essential vitamins and xenobiotic metabolism Provide and balance energy balances Microbes manipulate host genes resulting in alterations in
the deposition of energy into different sites Gut epithelial renewal rates The composition of the gut microbiome is affected by or
affects obesity
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
33/38
40 85% of children with ASD suffer from
chronic digestive issues including: Constipation Diarrhea Bloating
Pain Mucous and undigested food
*Up to 95% of serotonin is located in the gut*
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
34/38
Vaginal Birth there is a reason we are bornface down in poop (transfer of MICROBIOME)
Breastfeeding
Early weaning of piglets reduced the level
and performance of enzymes (includingalkaline phosphatase) in the gut, which leadsto decreased growth development andillness
~Dale Lackeyram, a PhD
University of Guelph
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
35/38
Alkaline phosphatase has two major
implications:1. Making phosphorus available for bone growth and
development2. Alkaline phosphatase is part of the bodys natural
defence system
This enzyme is capable of acting on the toxiccomponents of bacterial cells such as E. coli
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
36/38
Formula fed piglets have stunted villi
Breastfed children have lower rates of ASD, ADHD and learning disabilities
Why isnt there more support for BF? Why do we know more about piglets than
we do about our children?
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
37/38
Yeast Clostridia Streptococcus Genes and Environmental Stressors Environmental Toxicity Methylation and Inflammation Inflammation in the brain Physical Issues Gut is the strongest leverage point Imbalanced microbiome and leaky gut Mitochondrial defects Detoxification impairment Immune dysfunction
-
8/6/2019 AHA SonyaDoherty Part1
38/38