Agroforestry and Conservation projects in Brazil: Carbon, Biodiversity, Climate, and People:...
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Transcript of Agroforestry and Conservation projects in Brazil: Carbon, Biodiversity, Climate, and People:...
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Landscapes in a carbon focused world 26 October 2012
André Luiz R. GonçalvesCentro Ecológico / Instituto Federal Catarinense
Brazilian
Biomes
First economic
activity – pau brasil
extraction
Sugarcane
Coffee
“Natural events”
“Land use change”
“Business as usual” in Pernambuco – Sugarcane production / Ethanol and Sugar
Evolution of sugarcane area and productivity
II. What is not “business as usual” – Erivan and his family
Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – coconut, fruits, and timber;
Carbon sequestration: 170 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 10 years;
Biodiversity: 2,32 Shannon-Weaner index (medium);
Observation of wild animals and birds;
Water production – ground water recovery.
Jones – Abreu Lima / Pernambuco
II. What is not “business as usual” – Jones and his family
Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – fruits and timber;
13 tons of food/ha/year + fuel wood without external inputs;
Carbon sequestration: 330 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 16 years;
Biodiversity: 2,80 Shannon-Weaner index (medium) / 75 different species of vascular plants;
Observation of wild animals and birds typically from the mangrove.
Fonte: www.bromano.com/farmbrazil
Grupos de área total (ha)
Despesas com Adubos Despesas com Corretivos do solo Despesas com Agrotóxicos
Estabele - cimentos
Valor (1 000 R$)
%Estabele - cimentos
Valor (1 000 R$)
%Estabele - cimentos
Valor (1 000 R$)
%
Total 1.450.725,00 17.682.958,61 100,00 409.522,00 4.474.672,66 100,00 1.395.559,00 13.392.752,44 100,00
De 0,1 a menos de 50
1.209.165,00 2.678.262,73 15,15 300.213,00 339.105,07 7,58 1.137.638,00 1.696.556,49 12,67
De 50 a menos de 500
197.894,00 4.265.087,03 24,12 86.824,00 1.930.670,47 43,15 198.478,00 2.642.407,44 19,73
De 500 e mais 30.284,00 10.724.691,61 60,65 20.196,00 2.203.566,13 49,25 29.290,00 9.042.967,46 67,52
Dados censo agropecuário 2007 - 2008
Rebanho bovino e desmatamento cumulativo - NO MT
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
cab
eças
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
km2
Rebanho Desmatamento cumulativo
Shaded coffee in the Amazon Region
Shaded coffee in the Amazon Region
II. What is not “business as usual” – Luizão and his family
Complex agroforestry system (AFS) – fruits, coffee, cocoa, timber, Brazil nut, etc;
Carbon sequestration: 350 tons of CO2 equiv.ha-1 in a period of 10 years;
Biodiversity: 54 species of vascular plants;
Protein production: 173,10 kg/ha (AFS) and 66,5 kg/ha (pasture);
Income: 23 thousand U$/year/20 hectares of managed area.
“Região de Torres”
Litoral Norte do RS
Vivan 2008
Ice cream – agroforestry products
Açaí Ice Cream
OBRIGADO!