agriculture manager.docx

7/27/2019 agriculture manager.docx

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ONLINE AGRICULTURE SYSTEM


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1. TITLE OF THE PROJECT

Online agriculture system

2. a. INTRODUCTION

The factors, which determine the availability of agricultural

products at the local level (farm, village), are environmental conditions

and management. The environment includes biophysical factors

(climate, soil, pests, land available), while management encompasses the

decisions taken by farmers themselves. Management decisions are

determined by the knowledge of the interactions between theenvironment, the characteristics of crops and animals, technology,

economic factors and the institutional context (including customs,

government rules, etc.). By definition, economic factors play a relatively

minor role for subsistence farmers.

Among the listed factors, weather remains the largest source of

variability of farm outputs, directly and indirectly (pests). Depending on

the level of development, roughly 20 to 80% of the inter-annual

variability of yields stems for the variability of weather. Losses due to

pests, diseases and weeds are normally around 15% (Oerke et al., 1994).Post-harvest losses are also of the same order of magnitude. Extreme

agro meteorological events are factors, which often are at the same time

rare (low statistical frequency) and characterized by high intensities.

They include for instance large pest outbreaks, fire, torrential rains,

tropical cyclones etc.

They can provoke massive destruction of infrastructure, crops,

livestock, fishing gear, etc. and the loss of human life (Gommes, 1999a,

1999c). Extreme events are not dealt with in this paper formethodological reasons and because far more losses are associated with

the chronic and inconspicuous effects of climate variability, like

droughts, local pest attacks, biodegradation of agricultural materials, hail

etc. In spite of their variability, rainfall, sunshine etc. constitute basic

environmental resources.


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2. b. OBJECTIVES

The major activities of the system are to receive various types of grievancesfrom citizens, facilitate speedy processing of grievances received, updating

the status of grievances as and when required, informing the citizen about

the action taken by the MC and generation of reports.

User-friendly menu based access to the processes in the system withdifferent access paths to different users to ensure the easier access to all the

users.


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3. PROJECT CATEGORY

INTERNET: Online website with JSP

Java Server Pages (JSP) is a technology that helps software

developers create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, or

other document types. architecturally, JSP may be viewed as a high-

level abstraction of Java servlets. JSPs are translated into servlets at runtime; each

JSP servlet is cached and re-used until the original JSP is modified. JSP allows

Java code and certain pre-defined actions to be interleaved with static web markup

content, with the resulting page being compiled and executed on the server to

deliver a document. The compiled pages, as well as any dependent Java libraries,

use Java byte code rather than a native software format. Like any other Java

program, they must be executed within a Java virtual machine (JVM) that

integrates with the server's host operating system to provide an abstract platform-

neutral environment.

Java Server Page (JSP) is a technology for controlling the content or

appearance of Web pages through the use of servlets, small programs that are

specified in the Web page and run on the Web server to modify the Web page

before it is sent to the user who requested it. Sun Microsystems, the developer

of Java, also refers to the JSP technology as the Servlet application program

interface (API). JSP is comparable to Microsoft's Active Server Page (ASP)

technology. Whereas a Java Server Page calls a Java program that is executed by

the Web server, an Active Server Page contains a script that is interpreted by a

script interpreter (such as VBScript or JScript) before the page is sent to the user.


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Data-base (Back-end):- MySQL

MySQL is the most popular Open Source Relational SQL database

management system. MySQL is one of the best RDBMS being used for developing

web-based software applications.

MySQL is a fast, easy-to-use RDBMS being used for many small and big

businesses.. MySQL is becoming so popular because of many good reasons:

MySQL is released under an open-source license. So you have nothing topay to use it.

MySQL is a very powerful program in its own right. It handles a large subsetof the functionality of the most expensive and powerful database packages.

MySQL uses a standard form of the well-known SQL data language. MySQL works on many operating systems and with many languages

including PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA, etc.

MySQL works very quickly and works well even with large data sets.

MySQL is very friendly to PHP, the most appreciated language for webdevelopment.

MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a table.The default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can increase this (if

your operating system can handle it) to a theoretical limit of 8 million

terabytes (TB).

MySQL is customizable. The open-source GPL license allows programmersto modify the MySQL software to fit their own specific environments.


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4. SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Existing System:

The existing system is effect less A lot time taken Process Is very slow.

Proposed System:

The major activities of the system are to receive various types of grievancesfrom citizens, facilitate speedy processing of grievances received, updating

the status of grievances as and when required, informing the citizen aboutthe action taken by the MC and generation of reports.

User-friendly menu based access to the processes in the system withdifferent access paths to different users to ensure the easier access to all the

users.

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

LEVEL 0

USER

ONLINE

AGRICULTURE

MANAGEMENTSYSTEM

USERREQUEST SERVICE


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LEVEL 1

USER LOGIN ADMIN

VIEW

GRIEVANCES

VIEW

PREVIOUS

ACTIONS

POST

ACTION

UPDATE

WHETHER

INFO

REPORT

ACTIONS

ACTIONS

WHETHERFARMER

POST

GRIEVANCE

VIEW

WHETHER

INFO

VIEW

ACTIONS FOR

GRIEVENCE

ACTIONWHETHERREPORT

Loginas

fr

r

Login as

Admin


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DATABASE DESIGN

Table Name : Login

Field Type Description

User_type

User_name

Password

VARCHAR(10)

VARCHAR(10)

VARCHAR(10)

Specify type of User

UNIQUE

Password of User

Table name: Report


Prob_id

Farm_id

Prob_abt

Prob_desc

Date_post

Action

Action_post_dat

INT

INT

VARCHAR(10)

VARCHAR(30)

DATE

VARCHAR(30)

DATE

PRIMARY KEY

FOREIGN KEY

About the Problem.

Description about the problem

Date of problem posted

Action taken to prevent

Date of action posted

Table Name : Whether


Loc_id

Max_temp

Min_temp

C_status

Predict_w

INT

INT

INT

VARCHAR(10)

VARCHAR(30)

PRIMARY KEY

Maximum temperature in loc:

Minimum temperature in loc:

Current status

Prediction about one week


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Table Name : Farmer


Farm_id

Farm_nameLoc_id

Phone

INT

VARCHAR(10)INT

VARCHAR(15)

PRIMARY KEY

Name of the FarmerFOREIGN KEY

UNIQUE

Table Name : Action


Prob_Id

Action

INT

VARCHAR(30)

FOREIGN KEY

Action taken to solve problem.


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SYSTEM DESIGN

MODULES

1. Login2. Admin3. Farmer (user)

LOGIN

Login module provides access to two types of users i.e., Admin and farmer.

A trusted password authentication scheme is deployed here. Both the admin and

farmer can use same interface to login.

ADMIN MODULE:

This module provides administrator related functionalities. Administrator can

view the all question from the user an answer it for daily. Admin module have

mainly three parts

VIEW GRIEVENCE

In this admin can see all the grievances posted by farmer and their location

information. By using this admin can take decision.

ACTION TAKE

Admin view all the grievances posted by the farmer. By using this information

admin take decision, and post it.

WHETHER UPDATE

Admin update daily whether report and weekly . Whether report includes

maximum temperature, minimum temperature etc..


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USER MODULE:

This module is about users of this portal. By using this module user can

lodge any question about agriculture. User must be registered with the system.

TESTING

System testing is the stage of implementation, which is aimed at ensuring

that the system works accurately and efficiently before live operation commences.

Testing is the process of executing the program with the intent of finding errors

and missing operations and also a complete verification to determine whether the

objectives are met and the user requirements are satisfied. The ultimate aim is

quality assurance. Tests are carried out and the results are compared with the

expected document. In the case of erroneous results, debugging is done. Usingdetailed testing strategies a test plan is carried out on each module. The various

tests performed are unit testing, integration testing and user acceptance testing.

6.1 Unit Testing

The software units in a system are modules and routines that are assembled

and integrated to perform a specific function. Unit testing focuses first on modules,

independently of one another, to locate errors. This enables, to detect errors incoding and logic that are contained within each module. This testing includes

entering data and ascertaining if the value matches to the type and size supported.The various controls are tested to ensure that each performs its action as required.

6.2 Integration Testing

Data can be lost across any interface, one module can have an adverse effect

on another, sub functions when combined, may not produce the desired major

functions. Integration testing is a systematic testing to discover errors associated

within the interface. The objective is to take unit tested modules and build aprogram structure. All the modules are combined and tested as a whole. Here theServer module and Client module options are integrated and tested. This testing

provides the assurance that the application is well integrated functional unit withsmooth transition of data.


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6.3 User Acceptance Testing

User acceptance of a system is the key factor for the success of any system.

The system under consideration is tested for user acceptance by constantly keeping

in touch with the system users at time of developing and making changes wheneverrequired.

SI_NO Description Step Chosen Expected Result1 Verify Login Page work

properly

Enter username and

password and click login.

If a valid user display

the appropriate page to

user.

If an invalid user name

or password Display

INVALID USER

2 Verify the admin page work

properly.

Select the option

grievances.

Display all grievances

posted by farmer.

Post actions to solve the

grievances

Display the grievances

and their actions.

Update whether

information.

Display the updated

whether information.

3 Verify the farmer page work

properly.

Enter grievances. Display the grievances

posted by the user.

Click on actions. Display the Action take

on grievances.


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SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

H/W System Configuration:-

Processor : PentiumIIISpeed : 1.1 GHz

RAM : 256 MB(min)

Hard Disk : 20 GB

Floppy Drive : 1.44 MB

Key Board : Standard Windows Keyboard

Mouse : Two or Three Button Mouse

Monitor : SVGA

S/W System Configuration:-

Operating System : Windows95/98/2000/XP/7 Application Server : Tomcat5.0/6.X Front End : HTML, Java, Jsp Scripts : JavaScript. Server side Script : Java Server Pages. Database Connectivity : MySQL


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FUTURE SCOPE

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