Agricultural Prices 12/30/2020...Dairy: The index for November, at 106.0, is up 5.5 percent from the...

Agricultural Prices

ISSN: 1937-4216

Released December 30, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States

Department of Agriculture (USDA).

November Prices Received Index Up 4.1 Percent The November Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 92.4, increased 4.1 percent from October

and 2.2 percent from November 2019. At 91.1, the Crop Production Index is up 3.9 percent from last month and

7.1 percent from November 2019. The Livestock Production Index, at 94.2, increased 4.0 percent from October, but decreased 3.0 percent from November 2019. Producers received higher prices during November for broilers, soybeans,

corn, and milk but lower prices for hogs, turkeys, market eggs, and oranges. In addition to prices, the volume change of

commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In November, there was increased monthly movement for corn, milk, cattle, and cotton and decreased marketing of soybeans, grapes, wheat, and lettuce.

November Prices Paid Index Up 0.7 Percent

The November Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 111.9, is up 0.7 percent from October 2020 and 1.2 percent from November 2019. Higher prices in November for

complete feeds, feeder cattle, concentrates, and other services more than offset lower prices for other machinery, gasoline,

tractors, and nitrogen.

Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons

Index Group November

2019 October

2020 November

2020

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices received by farmers ............................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ...................................................................................... Ratio of prices received to prices paid .............................................................

90.4

110.6

81

88.8

111.1

80

92.4

111.9

82

2 Agricultural Prices (December 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Prices Received by Farmers ................................................................................................................................................ 4

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .................................................. 5

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ......................................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................................. 5

Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 ......................................... 6

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ........................................ 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons................................... 8

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons ........................... 9

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons..................................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .........................................10

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ...................................10

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ...................................11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ...................................11

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..................................................11

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons.........................................12 Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ......................................12

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .................................12

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .................................................13 Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .................................13

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..........................................14

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ........................................14 Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..............................................15

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................15

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..............................15 Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .........................................15

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: November 2020

with Comparisons ..........................................................................................................................................................16 Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: November 2020

with Comparisons ..........................................................................................................................................................16

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons.....................................17 Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: November 2020 ................................17

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: November 2019 .............................................................18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: October 2020 .................................................................18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: November 2020 .............................................................18

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................19

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................19 Parity Price Overview........................................................................................................................................................20

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: November 2020

with Comparisons ..........................................................................................................................................................21 Commodity Parity Prices – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..................................................................22

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................24

Prices Received for Hops – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................................................................24 Reliability of Prices Received Estimates............................................................................................................................25

Prices Paid by Farmers ......................................................................................................................................................26

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ..................................27 Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:

November 2020 with Comparisons ................................................................................................................................28

Feed Price Ratios – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons..............................................................................29 Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons .......................29

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons ......................................................29

Prices Paid by Farmers and Ranchers for Beef Cattle Production ......................................................................................30 Prices Paid Index for Beef Cattle Production, 1964-1968 Base – United States: 2018-2020 ..............................................30

Agricultural Prices (December 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Beef Cattle – Selected Regions: 2018-2020 ....................................................................................... 30

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ................................................................................................................................... 31 Information Contacts ......................................................................................................................................................... 32


November Prices Received by Farmers Crop production: The November index, at 91.1, is 3.9 percent higher than October and 7.1 percent higher than

November 2019. The grain & oilseed and vegetable & melon index increases more than offset the other crop and

fruit & tree nut index decreases.

Grain and oilseed: The November index, at 71.6, is up 1.7 percent from October and 10 percent from November 2019.

The feed grain, food grain, and oilseed indexes all increased.

Feed grain: The November index, at 64.0, increased 5.3 percent from last month and 4.6 percent from November 2019.

The corn price, at $3.79 per bushel, is up 18 cents from last month and 11 cents from November 2019.

Food grain: At 80.4, the index for November increased 5.0 percent from the previous month and 8.1 percent from

November 2019. The November price for all wheat, at $5.24 per bushel, is 26 cents higher than October and 85 cents higher than November 2019. The November price for rice, at $13.40 per cwt, is 20 cents higher than October but 20 cents

lower than November 2019.

Oilseed: At 82.0, the index for November increased 6.5 percent from October and 19 percent from November 2019. The

soybean price, at $10.30 per bushel, is 67 cents higher than October and $1.71 higher than November 2019.

Fruit and tree nut: The November index, at 141.1, is down 0.4 percent from October but up 10 percent from

November 2019. Price decreases during November for oranges, grapefruit, and pears more than offset price increases for

strawberries, lemons, and apples.

Vegetable and melon: At 154.1, the index for November increased 7.4 percent from the previous month and 6.7 percent

from November 2019. Price increases during November for cauliflower, broccoli, and celery more than offset price declines for sweet corn, cantaloupes, and carrots.

Other crop: The November index, at 84.0, is down 4.0 percent from the previous month but up 2.2 percent from November 2019. The all hay price, at $156.00 per ton, is $2.00 lower than October and $3.00 lower than November 2019.

At 63.4 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 3.3 cents higher than October and 3.7 cents higher than

November 2019.

Livestock production: The index for November, at 94.2, increased 4.0 percent from the previous month but decreased

3.0 percent from November 2019. Poultry & egg and dairy index increases more than offset the meat animal index decrease.

Meat animal: At 91.1, the November index decreased 0.8 percent from the previous month and 1.9 percent from a year earlier. At $51.90 per cwt, the November hog price is $4.40 lower than October but $3.90 higher than November 2019.

The November beef cattle price of $107.00 per cwt is $1.00 higher than the previous month but $6.00 lower than

November 2019.

Dairy: The index for November, at 106.0, is up 5.5 percent from the previous month and 1.0 percent from

November 2019. The November all milk price of $21.30 per cwt is $1.10 higher than October and 20 cents higher than November 2019.

Poultry and egg: At 91.2, the November index increased 12 percent from October but decreased 7.9 percent from November 2019. The November broiler price, at 39.1 cents per pound, is 7.6 cents higher than October but 1.2 cents lower

than November 2019. The November market egg price, at 72.4 cents per dozen, is 2.6 cents lower than October and

38.6 cents lower than November 2019. At 73.4 cents per pound, the November turkey price is 5.0 cents lower than the previous month but 6.3 cents higher than November 2019.

Food Commodities: The index, at 100.1, increased 6.4 percent from the previous month and 2.8 percent from November 2019.


Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

2011 Base

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020


Agricultural production .............................................................................. Crop production ..................................................................................... Grain and oilseed .............................................................................. Feed grain ..................................................................................... Food grain ..................................................................................... Oilseed .......................................................................................... Fruit and tree nut ............................................................................... Vegetable and melon ........................................................................ Other crop .......................................................................................... Livestock production ............................................................................. Meat animal ....................................................................................... Cattle ............................................................................................. Hog ................................................................................................ Dairy ................................................................................................... Poultry and egg ................................................................................. Food commodity ........................................................................................

90.4 85.1 65.0 61.2 74.4 68.7

128.0 144.4 82.2

97.1 92.9 99.7 72.2

105.0 99.0

97.4

88.8 87.7 70.4 60.8 76.6 77.0

141.7 143.5 87.5

90.6 91.8 94.1 84.7

100.5 81.4

94.1

92.4 91.1 71.6 64.0 80.4 82.0

141.1 154.1 84.0

94.2 91.1 95.3 78.0

106.0 91.2

100.1

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

1910 - 1914 Base

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020


Agricultural production .............................................................................. Crop production ..................................................................................... Livestock production .............................................................................

933 742

1128

917 765

1052

954 794

1094

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

Agricultural production

Crop production

Livestock production

Food commodities

2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................... February .............................. March .................................. April ..................................... May ...................................... June ..................................... July ...................................... August ................................. September .......................... October ............................... November ........................... December ...........................

86.4 90.3 93.3 93.7 92.6 93.7 91.3 91.5 88.0 86.0 90.4 91.2

89.0 90.6 93.4 85.1 88.3 89.2 87.4 88.2 89.0 88.8 92.4

78.7 85.1 87.8 85.8 85.0 89.9 89.2 89.2 88.5 83.1 85.1 86.1

82.6 86.4 89.0 92.8 94.9 91.8 89.9 92.5 93.7 87.7 91.1

97.8 95.2 98.1

100.5 99.1 97.3 93.7 93.7 87.3 90.6 97.1 97.1

98.5 94.7 97.4 78.4 82.6 86.7 84.5 83.9 84.1 90.6 94.2

92.9 94.3 98.0 97.7 96.1 96.7 93.4 94.1 89.9 89.3 97.4 96.9

96.5 95.0 98.9 88.2 92.5 93.7 91.3 91.9 92.6 94.1

100.1


Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

All items (PPITW)

Production Crop sector

Livestock sector

2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ................................ February .............................. March ................................... April ...................................... May ...................................... June ..................................... July ...................................... August ................................. September ........................... October ................................ November ............................ December ............................

110.5 110.6 110.7 111.3 110.9 110.4 110.6 109.9 109.6 110.4 110.6 110.9

111.4 111.1 110.1 108.9 109.0 109.2 109.7 109.9 110.3 111.1 111.9

107.4 107.5 107.6 108.4 107.8 107.2 107.3 106.2 105.8 106.7 107.1 107.4

107.6 107.1 105.9 104.5 104.7 104.9 105.4 105.6 106.1 107.2 108.3

111.6 111.8 111.6 111.6 111.7 111.8 112.1 111.4 111.0 111.6 111.7 111.9

112.0 112.0 111.5 111.1 111.2 111.6 111.8 111.8 111.9 112.3 112.5

109.3 109.4 109.8 110.9 109.9 108.9 109.1 108.2 108.0 109.0 109.4 109.7

110.7 110.1 108.7 106.7 106.7 106.8 107.5 107.9 108.6 109.9 111.3


Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price November 2019 October 2020 November 2020

Field crops Barley, all ........................................................... dollars/bushel Feed ................................................................. dollars/bushel Malting ............................................................. dollars/bushel Beans, dry edible .................................................... dollars/cwt Canola ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Chickpeas, all ......................................................... dollars/cwt Large ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Small ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Corn ................................................................... dollars/bushel Cotton, Upland .................................................... dollars/pound Cottonseed .............................................................. dollars/ton Flaxseed ............................................................ dollars/bushel Hay, all, baled .......................................................... dollars/ton Alfalfa ..................................................................... dollars/ton Other ...................................................................... dollars/ton Lentils ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Oats .................................................................... dollars/bushel Peanuts, in-shell ................................................. dollars/pound Peas, dry edible ...................................................... dollars/cwt Rice, all ................................................................... dollars/cwt Long ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Medium and short ................................................ dollars/cwt Sorghum grain ........................................................ dollars/cwt Soybeans ........................................................... dollars/bushel Sunflowers, all ........................................................ dollars/cwt Wheat, all ........................................................... dollars/bushel Winter ............................................................... dollars/bushel Durum .............................................................. dollars/bushel Other spring ..................................................... dollars/bushel Hard red winter ................................................ dollars/bushel Soft red winter ................................................. dollars/bushel Hard red spring ................................................ dollars/bushel White ................................................................ dollars/bushel Fruits Citrus, equivalent on-tree Grapefruit .............................................................. dollars/box Lemons ................................................................. dollars/box Oranges ................................................................ dollars/box Non-citrus, fresh 1 Apples ............................................................... dollars/pound Grapes ................................................................... dollars/ton Peaches ................................................................. dollars/ton Pears ...................................................................... dollars/ton Strawberries ......................................................... dollars/cwt

4.79 4.59 4.83

34.60 23.10 35.70 39.20 23.40 6.02

0.880

131.00 14.20

159.00 176.00 119.00

27.50 3.42

0.252

13.60 13.70 12.30 18.40 10.70 12.50 29.00

7.44 6.93 9.22 8.33 7.07 6.77 8.38 6.58

7.47 12.30 8.16

0.325 628.00 507.00 559.00 104.00

4.74 2.81 4.84

28.50 14.30 16.50 15.40 17.90 3.68

0.597

162.00 8.70

159.00 169.00 140.00

15.00 2.95

0.192

9.52 13.60 11.60 18.30 5.67 8.59

17.70

4.39 4.35 4.17 4.53 4.03 5.29 4.48 5.42

15.86 29.70 15.18

0.333 1,500.00

(S) 678.00 115.00

4.74 3.28 4.97

29.10 16.20 19.40 20.80 17.60 3.61

0.601

189.00 9.76

158.00 171.00 132.00

18.10 2.73

0.209

9.05 13.20 12.20 17.70 7.99 9.63

19.10

4.98 4.97 5.65 4.90 4.77 5.58 4.88 5.21

22.81 24.74 23.80

0.691 2,010.00

(S) 1,400.00

208.00

4.78 3.32 5.00

29.70 18.10 19.00 20.70 16.30 3.79

0.634

199.00 10.70

156.00 167.00 136.00

18.20 3.02

0.212

9.09 13.40 12.10 16.70 8.61

10.30 18.90

5.24 5.34 5.82 5.02 5.22 6.03 4.98 5.38

21.38 25.45 18.83

0.697 2,020.00

(S) 1,340.00

231.00

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis


Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price November 2019 October 2020 November 2020

Vegetables, fresh 1 Asparagus ............................................................... dollars/cwt Beans, snap ............................................................ dollars/cwt Broccoli .................................................................... dollars/cwt Cantaloupes ............................................................ dollars/cwt Carrots ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Cauliflower .............................................................. dollars/cwt Celery ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Corn, sweet ............................................................. dollars/cwt Cucumbers .............................................................. dollars/cwt Lettuce ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Onions 2 ................................................................... dollars/cwt Potatoes .................................................................. dollars/cwt Tomatoes ................................................................ dollars/cwt Livestock Calves ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Cattle, all beef ......................................................... dollars/cwt Cows 3 ................................................................... dollars/cwt Steers and heifers ................................................ dollars/cwt Milk cows 4 ........................................................... dollars/head Hogs, all .................................................................. dollars/cwt Barrows and gilts .................................................. dollars/cwt Sows ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Dairy and poultry Milk, all 5 .................................................................. dollars/cwt Fat test ....................................................................... percent Broilers, live 6 ..................................................... dollars/pound Eggs, all ...............................................................dollars/dozen Market 7 .............................................................dollars/dozen Turkeys, live 8 .................................................... dollars/pound

37.50 69.00 41.60 16.50 30.80 47.00 22.50 30.70 18.70 24.30 11.90 14.30 51.20

142.00 115.00

71.60 117.00

1,420.00 66.50 66.80 57.90

20.10 3.71

0.459 0.969 0.796 0.680

(S) 99.10 57.50 24.30 29.70 92.20 35.60 34.30 31.10 65.30 10.90 13.90 54.40

158.00 113.00

57.70 115.00

(NA) 48.00 48.20 41.90

21.10 4.07

0.403 1.28 1.11

0.671

(S) 78.40 64.50 26.30 45.10 45.80 36.90 61.20 25.00 48.60 20.00 11.20 86.50

156.00 106.00

60.00 108.00

1,340.00 56.30 57.30 29.90

20.20 4.02

0.315 0.994 0.750 0.784

(S) 77.70

106.00 22.60 42.30 95.90 49.80 35.60 31.80 58.30 20.50 10.90 82.60

162.00 107.00

59.30 109.00

(NA) 51.90 52.30 41.80

21.30 4.09

0.391 0.969 0.724 0.734

Adjusted for seasonal variation Eggs, all ...............................................................dollars/dozen Seasonal factor .......................................................... percent Milk, all .................................................................... dollars/cwt Seasonal factor .......................................................... percent

0.979

101 20.20

100

1.07 120

19.60 107

1.07

93 19.20

105

0.816

119 19.80

107

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2 Includes some processing. 3 Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4 Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5 Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6 Live weight equivalent price. 7 Also referred to as table eggs. 8 Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point

basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.


Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month All wheat Corn Soybeans

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per








bushel)

January ........ February ....... March ........... April .............. May ............... June .............. July ............... August .......... September ... October ........ November .... December ....

4.65 4.92 5.10 5.28 5.39 5.19 5.00 5.31 5.15 5.22 5.23 5.28

5.28 5.33 5.19 4.93 4.78 4.81 4.52 4.34 4.26 4.45 4.39 4.64

4.88 4.88 4.86 4.85 4.76 4.56 4.54 4.55 4.73 4.98 5.24

3.29 3.38 3.51 3.58 3.68 3.58 3.47 3.36 3.40 3.42 3.41 3.54

3.56 3.60 3.61 3.53 3.63 3.98 4.16 3.93 3.80 3.85 3.68 3.71

3.79 3.78 3.68 3.29 3.20 3.16 3.21 3.12 3.40 3.61 3.79

9.30 9.50 9.81 9.85 9.84 9.55 9.08 8.59 8.78 8.59 8.36 8.56

8.64 8.52 8.52 8.28 8.02 8.31 8.38 8.22 8.35 8.60 8.59 8.70

8.84 8.60 8.47 8.35 8.28 8.34 8.50 8.66 9.24 9.63

10.30

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Beef cattle 1 All hogs 2

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

January .............. February ............. March ................. April .................... May ..................... June .................... July ..................... August ................ September ......... October .............. November .......... December ..........

120.00 125.00 125.00 119.00 120.00 112.00 110.00 110.00 108.00 110.00 113.00 117.00

121.00 123.00 126.00 125.00 120.00 114.00 112.00 111.00 103.00 107.00 113.00 118.00

122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 109.00 109.00

97.10 103.00 104.00 106.00 107.00

52.50 54.60 50.00 45.30 51.50 59.10 58.60 44.30 43.20 50.30 46.20 43.40

44.60 43.40 46.50 59.40 62.30 59.50 56.60 58.50 47.70 49.10 48.00 47.30

47.80 45.50 47.70 42.30 51.00 41.30 39.90 42.90 49.70 56.30 51.90

1 Cows and steers & heifers. 2 Barrows & gilts and sows.


Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons

State November 2019 October 2020 November 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ............................................... Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas .................................................. Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

(D) (D) (D)

3.65 5.04 5.41 5.27 3.85 5.19 4.41

5.32 4.56 3.70 5.40 4.15 5.29 4.05 5.66 4.41 3.84 5.49

4.39

(D) (D) (D)

4.75 4.85 5.27 5.78 5.01 5.51 4.96

5.76 4.31 4.67 5.47 4.96 5.83 5.01 5.84 4.89 5.17 5.52

4.98

(D) (S) (D)

4.98 5.08

(D) 5.94 5.23 5.70 4.82

6.58 5.17 5.18 5.70 5.09 5.70 5.18 6.06 4.93 5.28 5.47

5.24

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas .................................................. Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

(D) (D)

3.65 5.04 5.41 5.27 3.85 5.19 5.32 4.40

3.70 5.40 3.68 5.29 4.05 5.66 4.20 3.84 5.46

4.35

(D) (D)

4.75 4.83 5.27 5.78 5.01 5.51 5.76 3.76

4.67 5.47 3.99 5.83 5.01 5.84 4.88 5.17 5.49

4.97

(S) (D)

4.98 5.07

(D) 5.94 5.23 5.70 6.58 5.22

5.18 5.70 4.09 5.70 5.18 6.06 4.98 5.28 5.46

5.34



Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Arizona ............................................... California ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

(D) (S) (D)

4.50 3.82

4.17

(D) (D) (S) (D)

5.71

5.65

(D) (D) (D) (D)

5.89

5.82


Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ..................................... Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

5.05 4.41 4.75 4.25 4.66 5.70

4.53

4.90 4.96 4.73 4.81 4.89 5.68

4.90

5.10 4.82 5.05 4.96 4.83 5.55

5.02

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Illinois ................................................. Iowa .................................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ New York ........................................... North Dakota ...................................... Oregon ............................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

(S) 3.73 3.68 2.50

(S) (D) (S)

2.50 (S)

4.46 2.92

(S) 3.45

2.95

(S) 2.81 3.07 2.30

(D) (D) (S)

2.37 (S)

3.77 2.57

(D) 2.43

2.73

(S) (D)

3.38 2.60

(S) (D) (S)

2.35 (S) (D)

2.57 (S)

2.37

3.02



Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States .....................................

(D) (D)

4.96 4.47 4.38 4.65 4.65

(D)

4.74

(D) 5.03 4.90 4.26 4.49 4.28 5.21

(D)

4.74

(D) 5.11 4.94

(D) 4.52 4.61 5.06

(D)

4.78

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons




(S) (S)

2.79 (D)

2.47 2.78 2.79

(S)

2.81

(S) (D)

3.42 3.51 3.28 3.15 3.21

(D)

3.28

(D) (S)

3.46 (S)

2.62 3.33 3.13

(S)

3.32


Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons




(D) (D)

5.08 (D)

4.40 4.73

(D) (D)

4.84

(D) (D)

5.08 (D)

4.73 4.46

(D) (D)

4.97

(S) 5.11 5.05

(D) 4.74 4.98

(D) (D)

5.00



Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Colorado ........................................................ Illinois ............................................................. Indiana ........................................................... Iowa ................................................................ Kansas ........................................................... Kentucky ........................................................ Michigan ......................................................... Minnesota ...................................................... Missouri .......................................................... Nebraska ........................................................ North Carolina ............................................... North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ................................................................ Pennsylvania ................................................. South Dakota ................................................. Tennessee ..................................................... Texas ............................................................. Wisconsin ....................................................... United States .................................................

3.84 3.66 3.92 3.64 3.58 3.96 3.87 3.48 3.77 3.64

4.33 3.40 4.06 4.27 3.57 3.87 4.28 3.52

3.68

4.18 3.63 3.73 3.61 3.75 3.70 3.67 3.36 3.63 3.57

4.32 3.33 3.78 4.21 3.37 3.95 4.11 3.37

3.61

4.04 3.75 3.82 3.82 3.99 4.19 3.76 3.58 3.81 3.76

4.63 3.56 3.91 4.60 3.54 4.31 4.25 3.57

3.79

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons


(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Kansas ............................................... Nebraska ............................................ Oklahoma ........................................... Texas ................................................. United States .....................................

5.59 5.58 6.00 6.28

5.67

7.99 7.64 8.59 8.17

7.99

8.60 7.91 9.11 8.81

8.61


Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Arkansas ............................................ Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... South Dakota ..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

9.00 8.96 8.94 8.50 8.24 9.06 8.85 8.68 8.49 8.91

8.75 8.17 8.52 8.01 9.13 8.30 9.05 8.39

8.59

9.98 9.93 9.81 9.59 9.53 9.69

10.10 9.92 9.48 9.79

9.71 9.45 9.80 9.15 9.98 9.31 9.85 9.45

9.63

10.30 10.10 10.30 10.30 10.40 10.20 10.40 10.80 9.91

10.00

10.30 10.10 10.30 9.68

10.70 9.78

10.60 10.40

10.30

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

53.30 34.90

(D) 32.00

(D) (D)

25.00

28.50

(D) (D) (D)

29.50 37.40

(D) 23.90

29.10

63.90 (D) (D)

27.80 32.30

(D) 26.70

29.70



Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Oklahoma ........................................... United States .....................................

(D) 13.60 14.30

(S)

14.30

16.90 14.40 16.30

(S)

16.20

(D) 16.90 18.20

(S)

18.10


Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons



North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

8.70

8.70

9.76

9.76

10.70

10.70

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons State November 2019 October 2020 November 2020

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................................. Arkansas ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. Mississippi .......................................... New Mexico ....................................... North Carolina ................................... Oklahoma ........................................... South Carolina ................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... United States .....................................

0.155 0.191 0.197 0.181 0.184 0.511 0.224 0.260 0.193 0.305 0.206

0.192

0.204 0.195 0.201 0.202 0.201 0.319 0.225 0.232 0.208 0.305 0.220

0.209

0.196 0.195 0.213 0.200 0.195 0.573 0.215 0.235 0.209 0.288 0.218

0.212

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons State November 2019 October 2020 November 2020


Kansas ............................................... Minnesota .......................................... North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ..................................... United States .....................................

16.90 (D)

17.80 17.50

17.70

(D) (D)

19.70 17.80

19.10

22.90 (D)

19.10 17.10

18.90



Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February]

State

Cotton, Upland Cottonseed

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama .............................. Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Georgia ................................ Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... North Carolina ..................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................... United States ......................

0.685 (D)

0.599 (D)

0.631 0.665 0.572 0.584 0.650 0.581

0.597

(D) (D)

0.638 (S) (D)

0.639 (D) (D)

0.666 0.583

0.601

0.608 (D)

0.660 (S)

0.697 0.637 0.623 0.651

(D) 0.618

0.634

121.00 223.00 176.00

(NA) 115.00 155.00 160.00 141.00 158.00 172.00

162.00

139.00 300.00 190.00 335.00 148.00 200.00 210.00 171.00 182.00 180.00

189.00

141.00 245.00 202.00 340.00 151.00 175.00 228.00 192.00 251.00 197.00

199.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons

Item November 2019 October 2020 November 2020

Cotton, Upland Average price ........................................ dollars/pound Marketings 1 ............................................. 1,000 bales Rice, all Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt Rice, long Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt Rice, medium and short California Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Other States 3 Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt United States Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt

0.597 2,174

13.60 12,357

11.60 8,603

20.80

11.50

18.30 3,754

0.601 1,107

13.20 16,089

12.20 13,030

19.50

12.60

17.70 3,059

0.634 2,198

13.40 14,904

12.10 10,759

18.40

12.60

16.70 4,145

1 Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

2 Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3 Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas.


Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons

State

All hay Alfalfa hay Other hay

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

(dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton)

Arizona .............................. California ........................... Colorado ........................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... South Dakota .................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

191.00 191.00 234.00 159.00 165.00 145.00 117.00 141.00 163.00 161.00

118.00 142.00 100.00 174.00 216.00 177.00

86.00 145.00

97.00 199.00

200.00 108.00 138.00 184.00 194.00 223.00 182.00

159.00

175.00 178.00 201.00 153.00 156.00 111.00 122.00 155.00 167.00 112.00

114.00 128.00 102.00 185.00 216.00 150.00

79.00 161.00 102.00 203.00

176.00 101.00 150.00 184.00 196.00 158.00 169.00

158.00

180.00 180.00 191.00 162.00 155.00 118.00 127.00 155.00 170.00 110.00

112.00 128.00 100.00 185.00 216.00 171.00

79.00 165.00 121.00 198.00

199.00 105.00 151.00 194.00 190.00 186.00 170.00

156.00

190.00 205.00 235.00 160.00 180.00 152.00 127.00 205.00 185.00 178.00

150.00 140.00 106.00 175.00 220.00 209.00

88.00 205.00 155.00 195.00

235.00 115.00 202.00 185.00 200.00 232.00 185.00

169.00

175.00 185.00 200.00 155.00 175.00 123.00 140.00 215.00 180.00 131.00

155.00 130.00 108.00 185.00 225.00 190.00

83.00 195.00 174.00 210.00

245.00 109.00 193.00 185.00 190.00 170.00 170.00

171.00

180.00 190.00 190.00 165.00 170.00 122.00 144.00 215.00 185.00 131.00

155.00 130.00 107.00 185.00 225.00 195.00

80.00 200.00 171.00 210.00

250.00 117.00 204.00 195.00 190.00 196.00 170.00

167.00

200.00 145.00 230.00 150.00 125.00

99.00 92.00

125.00 140.00 130.00

110.00 150.00

84.00 165.00 190.00 175.00

62.00 135.00

87.00 205.00

195.00

87.00 129.00 145.00 180.00 186.00 160.00

140.00

185.00 150.00 215.00 140.00 120.00

94.00 92.00

140.00 145.00

89.00

105.00 120.00

88.00 190.00 170.00 140.00

72.00 135.00

91.00 180.00

157.00

84.00 140.00 125.00 210.00 132.00 165.00

132.00

185.00 145.00 205.00 135.00 115.00 100.00

94.00 140.00 145.00

88.00

100.00 115.00

82.00 180.00 170.00 165.00

68.00 140.00 111.00 175.00

185.00

82.00 142.00 125.00 190.00 147.00 170.00

136.00

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: November 2020


(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

California ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... New York ........................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 5-State Total 1 2 .................................

225.00 180.00 205.00 268.00 245.00 300.00 225.00 294.00

209.00

215.00 170.00 210.00 173.00 239.00 270.00 217.00 187.00

194.00

220.00 180.00 215.00 189.00 239.00 270.00 219.00 209.00

200.00

1 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month).

2 For November 2019, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For October 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For November 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: November 2019

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit ................................................. Lemons ..................................................... Oranges ....................................................

33.50

52.30

31.90

18.17

36.28

18.08

23.14

41.83

21.35

3.96

(D)

(D)

15.86

29.70

15.18

20.87

35.05

18.47

1.51

(D)

(D)


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: October 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


39.60

46.90

42.90

25.40

31.46

26.73

28.35

36.30

31.88

6.28

(D)

(D)

22.81

24.74

23.80

25.86

29.38

28.97

3.11

(D)

(D)


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: November 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


40.60

47.60

37.90

23.96

32.17

21.78

29.20

36.96

27.08

6.62

(D)

3.19

21.38

25.45

18.83

26.73

30.04

24.16

3.68

(D)

0.14



Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]


Price Fat test Price Fat test Price Fat test

(dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent)

Arizona ................................... California ................................ Colorado ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ........................................ Kansas ................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota .............................. New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... Ohio ........................................ Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Utah ........................................ Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ Wisconsin ............................... United States .........................

19.40 19.50 20.30 23.10 21.50 21.70 21.60 20.30 23.30 20.20

19.20 23.20 19.90 20.50 20.70 24.60 21.10 24.10 22.10 21.70

20.90 21.20 20.70 22.50

21.10

3.84 3.95 3.99 3.76 3.81 4.13 4.11 3.98 4.15 4.14

3.99 4.22 4.02 4.02 4.08 4.20 4.02 4.44 4.41 4.12

4.04 3.98 4.20 4.05

4.07

15.70 21.20 17.00 20.10 19.30 21.70 19.20 17.70 22.50 18.80

16.90 23.30 18.10 18.80 18.80 23.80 18.80 24.50 19.90 18.90

19.20 19.50 18.40 21.50

20.20

3.74 3.90 3.92 3.75 3.70 4.13 4.00 3.99 4.13 4.09

3.93 4.20 3.87 3.99 3.97 4.13 4.01 4.41 4.25 4.05

4.02 3.94 4.13 4.05

4.02

16.70 23.00 17.80 22.20 21.00 21.20 20.70 19.40 23.30 19.60

18.50 24.00 19.10 20.00 20.00 25.90 20.20 24.90 21.00 21.40

20.50 21.10 19.80 22.70

21.30

3.81 4.01 3.99 3.74 3.75 4.29 4.07 4.07 4.21 4.12

3.98 4.28 3.92 4.05 4.02 4.27 4.05 4.50 4.33 4.11

4.08 3.96 4.27 4.06

4.09

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2020 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory]

State October 2019 July 2020 October 2020

(dollars per head) (dollars per head) (dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................... California ............................................ Colorado ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... New Mexico ....................................... New York ........................................... Ohio .................................................... Oregon ............................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont ............................................. Virginia ............................................... Washington ........................................ Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

1,450 1,400 1,300 1,280 1,300 1,350 1,200 1,250 1,280 1,300

1,320 1,160 1,400 1,260 1,120 1,350 1,190 1,250 1,350 1,250

1,300 1,120 1,350 1,270

1,310

1,450 1,350 1,250 1,360 1,270 1,350 1,310 1,220 1,260 1,400

1,320 1,160 1,400 1,230 1,170 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,350 1,200

1,260 1,190 1,300 1,350

1,310

1,450 1,350 1,350 1,440 1,300 1,350 1,310 1,260 1,290 1,420

1,360 1,240 1,400 1,240 1,220 1,300 1,270 1,300 1,400 1,250

1,270 1,270 1,350 1,420

1,340


Parity Price Overview Parity prices, based on data from January 2020, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are

presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A,

Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and 1956.

The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of computation is as follows:

a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2020, the 10-average includes the years 2010-2019). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments

resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those

commodities for which applicable.

b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding

calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to give an "adjusted base price".

c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100).

Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the

United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered

separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present

legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this

Act.


Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity

data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price Price as percent

of parity

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Basic commodities All wheat .......................................... bushel Rice ....................................................... cwt Corn ................................................. bushel Cotton Upland ......................................... pound American Pima ............................ pound Peanuts ............................................ pound Small chickpeas 1 ................................. cwt Large chickpeas 1 ................................. cwt Lentils 1 ................................................. cwt Designated non-basic All milk, to plants 2 ................................ cwt Honey, extracted 3 ........................... pound Wool and mohair Wool ................................................. pound Mohair .............................................. pound Other non-basic Apples, fresh 4 ................................. pound Barley ............................................... bushel Canola ................................................... cwt Cottonseed ............................................ ton Dry edible beans .................................. cwt Flaxseed .......................................... bushel Oats .................................................. bushel Potatoes, fresh ..................................... cwt Sorghum grain ...................................... cwt Soybeans ......................................... bushel Sunflower, all ........................................ cwt Citrus (equivalent on-tree) Grapefruit .............................................. box Lemons ................................................. box Oranges ................................................ box Livestock and poultry Beef cattle ............................................. cwt Broilers ............................................. pound Calves ................................................... cwt Eggs 2 ................................................ dozen Hogs ...................................................... cwt Turkeys, live .................................... pound

0.558 1.30

0.433

0.070 0.135 0.023 2.40 3.11 2.39

1.79 0.191

0.148 0.457

0.036 0.495 1.81

19.30 3.10 1.09

0.290 1.06

0.735 1.06 2.07

0.905 1.98

1.050

11.90 0.052 17.30 0.101 5.71

0.066

17.10 40.00 13.10

2.06 4.18

0.687 72.30 97.40 76.20

52.60 5.56

4.18 12.70

1.050 15.00 55.90

582.00 95.30 32.60 8.60

32.00 22.20 32.60 62.70

25.00 55.90 30.20

349.00 1.55

508.00 3.05

170.00 1.970

16.80 39.10 13.00

2.10 4.06

0.691 72.10 93.50 71.80

53.80 5.74

4.45 13.70

1.080 14.90 54.40

580.00 93.20 32.80 8.72

31.90 22.10 31.90 62.20

27.20 59.50 31.60

358.00 1.56

520.00 3.04

172.00 1.980

16.90 39.40 13.10

2.12 4.09

0.696 72.70 94.20 72.40

54.20 5.78

4.48 13.80

1.090 15.00 54.80

584.00 93.90 33.00 8.78

32.10 22.30 32.10 62.70

27.40 60.00 31.80

360.00 1.57

524.00 3.06

173.00 2.000

26 34 28

29 28 28 25 16 20

37 40

42 41

32 32 26 28 30 27 34 43 26 26 28

63 53 50

32 26 31 35 28 34

30 34 28

29 26 30 24 22 25

36 34

42 46

64 32 30 33 31 30 31 35 36 30 31

84 42 75

30 20 30 35 33 40

31 34 29

30 26 30 22 22 25

37 34

42 46

64 32 33 34 32 32 34 34 39 32 30

78 42 59

30 25 31 27 30 37

1 Parity prices began January 2015. 2 Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3 Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national

averages are the support prices. 4 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous Hops .................................................................................. pound Mustard seed .........................................................................cwt Rapeseed ...............................................................................cwt Rye ................................................................................... bushel Safflower ................................................................................cwt Spearmint oil ..................................................................... pound Sweet potatoes ......................................................................cwt Tobacco Flue-cured, 11-14 ......................................................... pound Fire-cured, 21-23 .......................................................... pound Burley, 31 ...................................................................... pound Maryland, 32 ................................................................. pound Dark air-cured, 35-37 ................................................... pound Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ........................................... pound Non-citrus fruit Apples, processing 1 2 ........................................................... ton Apricots, fresh 3 ..................................................................... ton Avocados 2 3 ........................................................................... ton Cherries Sweet ................................................................................. ton Tart 2 .............................................................................. pound Cranberry 2 4 ......................................................................barrel Dates (California) 3 ................................................................ ton Grapes (California) Wine, processing ............................................................... ton Kiwifruit 2 ................................................................................ ton Nectarines, fresh (California) 3 .............................................. ton Olives, canning (California) 4 ................................................ ton

0.422 3.07 2.55

0.631 2.19 1.74 2.01

0.185 0.256 0.183 0.174 0.228 0.214

20.80 127.00 194.00

212.00

0.029 3.38

206.00

78.50 117.00

81.10 112.00

12.10 94.10 78.90 18.80 65.40 52.30 61.50

5.59 7.68 5.50 5.17 6.84 6.00

606.00 3,820.00 5,910.00

6,270.00

0.896 106.00

5,500.00

2,270.00 3,140.00 2,340.00 3,320.00

12.70 92.30 76.70 19.00 65.80 52.30 60.40

5.56 7.70 5.50 5.23 6.85 6.43

625.00 3,820.00 5,830.00

6,370.00

0.872 102.00

6,190.00

2,360.00 3,520.00 2,440.00 3,370.00

12.80 93.00 77.20 19.10 66.30 52.70 60.90

5.60 7.75 5.54 5.27 6.90 6.48

630.00 3,850.00 5,870.00

6,420.00

0.878 102.00

6,240.00

2,380.00 3,540.00 2,460.00 3,390.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: November 2020 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

November 2019

October 2020

November 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Non-citrus fruit - continued Papayas (Hawaii) ............................................................. pound Peaches, fresh 4 6 .................................................................. ton Pears, fresh 6 ......................................................................... ton Plums (California) equivalent on-tree ....................................... Fresh 7 ............................................................................... ton Strawberries Fresh 10 ......................................................................... pound Processing .................................................................... pound Sugar crops Sugarbeets 2 8 ................................................................... ton Sugarcane 2 8 .................................................................... ton Tree nuts 9 Almonds ............................................................................ pound Hazelnuts ............................................................................... ton Pistachios ......................................................................... pound Walnuts .................................................................................. ton Vegetables, fresh 10 Carrots 11 ................................................................................cwt Cauliflower 11 .........................................................................cwt Celery 11 .................................................................................cwt Honeydew melons .................................................................cwt Lettuce ...................................................................................cwt Onions 11 ................................................................................cwt Tomatoes ...............................................................................cwt

0.042

106.00 63.00 80.40

176.00

10.20 3.91

4.91 3.49

0.258 237.00

0.250 237.00

2.64 4.62 2.13 2.07 2.74 1.44 4.05

1.34

3,080.00 1,910.00 2,230.00 5,320.00

293.00 112.00

152.00 105.00

7.56 7,080.00

7.29 7,050.00

84.20 139.00

61.20 75.30 75.30 42.10

120.00

1.26

3,190.00 1,890.00 2,420.00 5,290.00

307.00 118.00

148.00 105.00

7.76 7,120.00

7.52 7,120.00

79.40 139.00

64.00 62.20 82.40 43.30

122.00

1.27

3,210.00 1,910.00 2,430.00 5,330.00

309.00 118.00

149.00 106.00

7.81 7,180.00

7.57 7,180.00

79.90 140.00

64.50 62.70 83.00 43.60

123.00 1 Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2 Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3 Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5 Dried basis. 6 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale

for other states. 7 Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 8 Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment

payments not included. 9 Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10 FOB shipping point price. 11 Includes some processing.


Marketing Year for Specified Commodities

Hops: September 1 to August 31 for all States.

Prices Received for Hops – States and United States: 2018-2020 State 2018 2019 2020

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Idaho ................................................... Oregon ............................................... Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

5.30 5.40 5.50

5.46

5.25 5.50 5.80

5.68

5.80 6.00 6.00

5.97


Reliability of Prices Received Estimates

Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The

average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash

receipts for the commodity.

Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about

1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States

production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from

AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also

excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private

marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.

Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight

average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in

Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent

historic estimates.

Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year

Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.

Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one

percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures

approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to

such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling

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