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HP
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2
web: www.bonnaagela.com
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
HPLC Columns
SPE Columns
Flash Chromatography Products
Consumables Products
VenusilTM AA KitVenusilTM & PromosilTM HPLC Columns
CleanertTM SPE Cartridges
TLC PlatesCHEETAHTM
ClarinertTM Syringe Filters Vials, Caps and SeptaGC Columns
CleanertTM IC Pre-treatment Cartridges
CleanertTM 96 Wellplates
3
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Bonna-Agela Technologies — A Global Supplier for Chromatography Solutions
2014 Message From Bonna-Agela Technologies
contributed to Bonna-Agela Technologies in some way.
after several years' efforts.
Bonna-Agela teams never stop pursuing new technologies to bridge the gap between conventional HPLC and
new Ultra High Performance LC (UHPLC) systems. Bonna-Agela's sub-2 um Bonshell HPLC columns have
Bonna-Agela has engaged in a new business sector in developing and manufacturing LC hardware and
"Product Focus: chromatography"
Selection from a variety of chromatography media has never been made more easier at Bonna-Agela for your
applications.
Your satisfaction is Bonna-Agela's goal. It is an one-stop call to Bonna-Agela's service and applications
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Terms and Conditions
Acceptance and AvailabilityAll orders placed are subject to the agreement of Bonna-
Agela Technologies Inc. The catalogue does not constitute
an engagement of the company to sell all listed products.
Price and PaymentThe prices are in effect at the time of printing. Bonna-
Agela Technologies reserves the right to change the
customers with advance notice. The prices quoted at the
time of ordering will be guaranteed. The general payment
customers' account information is not satisfactory. A 1.5%
per month service charge will be added to delinquent
ChangesBonna-Agela Technologies reserves the right to change
prior notice and without liability for such changes.
Shipping Policy
United States and Canada. We will try to accommodate
requests for other shipping methods if they are available. All
shipping and handling charges will be billed separately. Should
the carrier.
ApplicationAll products in this catalog should be used for laboratory
or manufacturing use only. They are not intended for direct
medicinal or food use. Bonna-Agela Technologies assumes no
liability for any misuse of the products.
ReturnsBonna-Agela Technologies tries to accommodate all requests
may be restricted by the original manufacturers. Please
contact us for return authorization before returning any items.
WarrantyAll products from Bonna-Agela Technologies are warranted
not warranted for any other particular purpose. Bonna-Agela
Technologies shall not under any circumstance be liable for
TO CONTACT US AND OUR STAFF WILL BE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU.
How to Place Orders
from the following contacts:
Bonna-Agela Technologies US
E-mail: [email protected]
Bonna-Agela India
Bonna-Agela China
Please include the following information with your order or
method of payment and preferred method of delivery. A written
methods of payment.
Checks:
Bonna-Agela Technologies Inc. and send to:
Bonna-Agela Technologies Inc.
Wire Transfer:
information.
Credit Cards:
credit card information.
5
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001
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Introduction
HPLC Columns by Family
NEW Products!
UHPLC Technology and Columns
Bonshell columns
Venusil HLP C18
Venusil XBP Polar – Phenyl
Unisol C18 (2) Cloumns
Featured Products!
Unisol Technology and Column Products
Unisol Column
Unisol Amide (HILIC)
Venusil ASB Series Columns (C1, C3, C8, C18 and phenyl)
Venusil PAH
Venusil PFP---USP L43
Venusil XBP COOH
Innoval Columns
Durashell Column
Optimix Family of HPLC Columns
Chiral Columns
Standard Products!
Venusil Family of HPLC Columns
Promosil Family of HPLC Columns
Selected Solutions for Popular Applications
Solutions for Highly Water Soluble Compounds
Solutions for Low pH and High pH Applications
Solutions for LC-MS
Solutions for Fast Analysis
Solutions for Bio-molecules
Solutions for Preparative HPLC
Solutions for SFC
Ordering Information by the Type of Stationary Phases
HPLC Columnsand Media
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
HPLC Columnsand Media
Reversed Phase Columns
Normal Phase Columns
Ion-exchange Columns
Mixed Phase Columns
Size Exclusion Columns (Silica Based)
Chiral Columns
Guard Cartridge Holder
HPLC Accessories and Supplies
HPLC Fitting and Tubing
Automatic Column Selector
HPLC Column Heater
UV Lamps
Pipettes and Accessories
HPLC Column Selection Guide
Column Selection Parameters
Basic Considerations in Choosing HPLC Columns
Bonna-Agela HPLC Column Selection Guide
Comparison of Technical Properties for C18 Phases
Cross-reference for Bonna-Agela HPLC Columns
USP Column Selection Guide
Applications
European and American Pharmacopeia
HILIC Applications
Antibiotics
Synthetic Antimicrobial Agents
Anti-virus Medicine
Steriod Hormones
Medicine for Gastric Ulcer
Analysis of Alkaloids
Agricultural Chemical
Analysis of Amino Acids
Applications in LC-MS
Others
APPENDIX
Procedures for Column Regeneration
Methods of Maintaining Good Column Lifetime and
Performance
080
085
088
088
089
089
090
091
091
091
091
091
092
093
093
093
094
094
095
098
101
101
109
115
118
119
121
123
124
126
127
128
130
134
134
135
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1. Unisol C18
and neutral organic compounds. It has a superior performance compared to other branded C18 phases in almost every aspect.
2. Unisol C18(2)
concentration.
3. Unisol Amide - It has a unique HILIC mechanism to retain and separate molecules of strong polarities. Also it can be used as either
to separate very polar compounds for optimized retention.
Optimix Series –A class of column provides optimized selectivity and balanced retention for hydrophilic and hydrophobic organic
5. Durashell Series
Venusil ASB Series
Bonshell Columns – Bonshell columns represent a new level of performance through a core-shell structure. They are the best
8. Innoval Columns-
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
UHPLC Technology and Columns
The chromatography separation technology has been revolutionized by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) System. Sub-2 um
particles surface.
silica has narrow size distribution and no dead pores whose pore size is smaller than 2nm.
phase.
UHP AQ C18
2
Main Features:
Low pH stability: stable at pH as low as 1.5;
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Pressure test
Balanced Retention for Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Compounds
UHP ASB C18
2
Main Features:
Polar C18 phase: Very strong separation power for polar compounds
Sample: Uracil (1) Phenol (2) Nitrobenzene (3) and
Flow R
(1)(1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Pressure test
UHP Innoval C18
(1)
(2)
(3)
Characteristics:2
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Test Conditions
columns.2
Main Features:
Pressure test
Type
UHPLC
UHPLC
UHPLC
UHPLC
UHPLC
Dimension (mm) UHP AQ C18 UHP ASB C18 UHP Innoval C18 UHP HILICParticle size (µm)
Ordering Information
UHP HILIC
2
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Main features:
Main features:
Bonshell ASB C18 columns
Bonshell columns
------A better choice to speed up your HPLC analysis
Core-shell technology
Core-shell technology
Very strong separation power for polar compounds
conditions.
The structure of core-shell silica The structure of traditional silica
Stationary phase characteristics
Phase
ASB C18
C18
Particle size Pore size Carbon loading Surface Area2
2
End-capped style
No
Double
pH range
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Lower pressure
particles
2
Rurpe curve': Bonshell
Pressure (bar)
Pressure
Bonshell ASB C18
Sub-2 m C18 column
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Order information
Bonshell C18 columns
Time
5
13
Water% ACN%
25
caproaldehyde
Mobile phase:
Bonshell ASB C18 Bonshell C18Type
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Bonshell columns
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
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Venusil HLP C18
Venusil HLP C18 column is the improved product for Venusil HLP. It is reversed-phase column based on Bonna-Agela's amide
amide polar group which literally capped the silica's residual silanols from interacting with highly basic compounds. It can be used to
2
Main Features:
High Loading Capacity
Sample: Amitriptyline
Temperature: Ambient
Temperature: 25
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Ordering Information2
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
HLP C18
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge Holder
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Ordering Information2
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Venusil XBP Polar – Phenyl
2
Main Features:
Different selective with reversed-phase C18 or C8 column;
Greater separation between polar and aromatic compounds with only slight differences chemically or structurally.
Venusil XBP Polar – Phenyl
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Phase Particle size Pore size Carbon loading Surface Area End-capped style pH range
AQ C18 15 %2
Single
Characteristics
Innoval AQ C18 column
Main Features:Strong separation performance for polar and isomer compounds
Lower surface area leading to good contamination tolerance
Long life-time of Innoval AQ C18
1st injection
Mobile phase B: Methanol
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Order Information2
Dimension (mm)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
Analytical
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
Innoval AQC18
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge Holder
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Unisol C18 (2) column is the improved product for Unisol C18. It is a universal reversed phase column through carefully optimizing the
good retention capability for the different polar compounds. Because it is less affected by the pH of mobile phase and buffer
Unisol C18 (2) Cloumns
Characteristics:2
Main Features
The activity testing of silicon hydroxyl
of basic compound is less changed when the pH of mobile phase changes
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Sample: uridine
Mobile Phase: water
Good tolerance of biological matrix
Sample: uridine in plasma
then wash column with solution
.
100 % Water compatible
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Applications
Adenosine Cyclophosphate
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Featured Products!
Main Features:
hydrophobicity in the reverse phase mode
( "hot spots" )
Bonna-Agela's unique sol-gel process technology generates a uniform surface that produces a universal column applicable to many
Synthetic silica with high purity is typically obtained by hydrolyzing silicic acid esters followed by high temperature sinteration. The
covered surface. It will create some isolated silanol groups with very strong acidity or some "un-leached islands" during the leaching
further contributing to the nonuniformity of the surface.
silane is adsorbed evenly on the silica surface. It is subsequently hydrolyzed by a controlled amount of moisture. A fresh layer of silanols
retention).
Unisol Technology and Column Products
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Featured Products!
compounds. We offer bonding chemistry of C8 groups presenting different selection for various application.
Main Features:
Unisol Column
numbers in Italic are for amitriptyline.
Waters-Atlantis
12071
5
4010
83
Unisol C18
8
Inertsil C18
Brand A C18
Waters erra C18
1638
9518
153
4533
6772
Phase Particle size Pore size Carbon loading Surface Area End-capped style pH range
C18
C8
18 % 2
2
Single
No
Characteristics
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Good Retention for Polar Compounds
2PO
Temperature: 35
Balanced Retention for Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Compounds
2PO
Methanol
Temperature: 23
Sample: Uracil
Propranolol hydrochloride
Butyl Phthalate
Dimethyl Phthalate
Naphthalene
Acenaphthene
Amitriptyline
min
mAU
8.2
33
min
mAU
1 3
.583
58.3
22
min
mAU
1
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Featured Products!
Extremely Low Metal Effects
Temperature: 25
,
min1 2 3 5
mAU
TF=1.31
min1 2 3 5
mAU
2.2
2.8 TF
min1 2 3 5
mAU
5
15
25
35
2
3
min2 8
mAU
5
15
25 3
5
TF TF=2.88
Good Tolerance of Directly Injected Biological Matrix
Run Time: 8 min
Fresh Colunm
After column washing and re-equlibrium in
Plates =
Plates =
1 2 3 5
1 2 3 5
1 2 3 5
mAU
-1
mAU
-1
mAU
-1
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Enable Methods to be Compatible with LC-MS
2PO Aq.
without a Non-Volatile Ion Pair Reagent Using Unisol C18
Column .
51 52 53
mAU
min
Compatibility with 100 % Aqueous Mobile Phase
Sample: Uridine
during the testing period for each column
mAU
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
mAU
Unisol C18
s
mAU
Luna C18 initial
mAU
l
mAU
s
mAU
s
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Greater Volume Loading Capacity Than Other Brands
min1 2 3 5
mAU
15
min1 2 3 5
mAU
15
15
min1 2 3 5
mAU
Brand A
Plates=2118
mAU s
mAUs
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Perfect Peak Symmetry and Good Stability at Mid-pH for Basic Compounds
pH=7.0
mAU
35
25
15
5
Initial
mAU
35
25
15
5
2.31
1
A
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Unisol Amide (HILIC)
Unisol Amide stationary phase is made from ultra pure spherical silica particles bonded with a neutral hydrophilic amide group. It can be
2 and
2
because of its difference in separation mechanism from most of the conventional stationary phases.
.2
Main features:
Applications:
Separation of Validamycin
OO
NH
CH2OH
HOH2C
OH
OH
CH2OH
OHHO
OH
OH
HO OH
Au
2
min
Temperature: 25
Sample: Validamycin
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Separation of Shikimic Acid
Mobile Phase: A:1 % Fomic Acid in Water; B: Acetonitrile
Temperature: 25
Water-soluble Vitamins
2
mi n1 2 3 5
mA U D AD 1 S ig =2 R ef =3 ( AG EL D)
1 2.3
3.3
5.5
mi n1 2 3 5
mA U
15
25
D AD 1 Sig = Ref =3 ( AGEL D)
158
1
3.5
2PO
Temperature: 25
Sample: Validamycin
Au
min
2
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mi n1 2 3 5
mA U
15
D AD 1 S ig =2 R ef =3 ( AGEL 11 .D )
3.2
3 3.8
35
Ordering Information2
Type Dimension (mm)Particle Size (µm) Unisol C8Unisol C18 Unisol C18 (2) Unisol Amide (HILIC)
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
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2
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Type Dimension (mm)Particle Size(µm) Unisol C18 Unisol C8Unisol C18(2) Unisol Amide(HILIC)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Featured Products!
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Venusil ASB Series Columns (C1, C3, C8, C18 and phenyl)
Main features:
Polar C18 phase: Very strong separation power for polar compounds
Five different bonded phases provide broad selectivity
mAU
mAU
min
min
min8
5
15
25
35
mAU
Sample: Naphthol
The Stability in the Low pH
Venusil ASB column
The Separation of Organic Acid
Phase Particle size Carbon loading Surface Area pH rangeEnd-capped stylePore size
C18
C8
C3
C1
phenyl
C18(T)
C8(T)
12 %
2 %
5 %
3 %
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
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Ordering Information
Highest LC-MS Sensitivity
2
2-3 times higher than many popular brands
Type Particle VenusilASB C18
VenusilASB C8
Venusil VenusilASB C1
VenusilASB Phenyl
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension(mm)
283
223
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2
Type Particle VenusilASB C18
VenusilASB C8
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytica
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Dimension(mm)
Type Particle VenusilASB C18
VenusilASB C8
Venusil VenusilASB C1
VenusilASB Phenyl
Dimension(mm)
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
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Venusil PAHVenusil PAH column is a polymerically bonded C18 column. It is recommended for the separation of PAHs and steric isomers of the
soil and food is of major importance.
2
Main Features:High resolution separation of PAHs
Robust and reproducible performance
Good for applications requiring separation of geometric isomers
Mobile Phase:
Ordering Information2
Type
Analytical
G
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
5
5
Venusil PAH
Time (min)
2
H2O (%)
15
15
5
5
MeOH (%)
85
85
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Venusil PFP---USP L43
2
Main Features:
Mobile Phase: MeOH: CH3 3COONH
Dopamine Isoprenaline
.D: UV Chromatogra nm
Intens.
mAU
5 15 25 35 Ti me mi
Dopamine and Its Metabolin
OH
HO
NH2
HO
HO
OH
NH
Ordering Information2
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge Holder
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Venusil PFP
VF
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Venusil XBP COOH
Characteristics:2
Ordering Information
2
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Venusil XBP COOH
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
2PO
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Metal sensitivity testing
Temperature: 35
Phase Particle size Pore size Carbon loading Surface Area End-capped style pH range
C18
Silica
2
2
Double
No
Characteristics
Batch-to-Batch Reproducibility
Main Features:
Lower surface area leading to good contamination tolerance
Temperature: 25
Innoval Columns
Silica.
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Featured Products!
toluene
acetic acid pH
Temperature: 25
and p-nitroaniline
Temperature: Ambient
The test show that Innoval has a lower metal content than Brand H
RT(min)Column
Brand H
Innoval
Brand H
Innoval
Compounds TF
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The content of ferulic acid (acid samples)
Temperature: 25
Order Information
2
Dimension (mm)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
Analytical
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
Innoval Silica Innoval C18
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge Holder
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
We also develop a new phase Durashell C18(L). It gives a good performance by decreasing the surface area to achieve the balance of
Phase
C18
C18(L)
C8
phenyl
NH2
Particle size Pore size Carbon loading
21 %
13 %
Surface Area2
2
2
2
2
End-capped style
Double
Double
Single
Single
No
pH range
Durashell Column
Characteristics
Main Features
Durashell C18 Vs Brand G C18
Mobile phase: MeOH: H2O=85:15
Flow rate:
Sample:
Injection:
Temperature:
Column: Bonna-Agela
Agela
Durashell C18
Durashell C18 (L)
Durashell RP
Waters
Gemini-NT C18
The cross–reference for Agela HPLC columns
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Bonna-Agela Durashell C18 Brand G C18
Test of basic compounds under basic condition:
Mobile phase: MeOH: :
Flow rate:
Injection:
Temperature:
Sample:
Bonna-Agela Durashell C18 Brand G
Peak No.
3
Retention time N Tf AsymmetryCompound
Amitriptyline
Peak No.
3
Retention time N Tf AsymmetryCompound
Amitriptyline
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Test of basic compounds under acid condition:
Bonna-Agela Durashell C18 Brand G
Peak No.
3
Retention time N Tf Asymmetry
1.122 1.238
Compound
Amitriptyline
Peak No.
3
Retention time N Tf AsymmetryCompound
Amitriptyline
The maximum volume of sample loading onto Durashell C18 and Brand G C18
Sample: Amitriptyline dissolved in mobile phase
Peak No.
1
Retention time N Tf AsymmetryCompound
Amitriptyline
Peak No.
1
Retention time N Tf AsymmetryCompound
Amitriptyline
Durashell
Amitriptyline
Brand G
Amitriptyline
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Column
Durashell C18
Brand G
Column
Durashell C18
Brand G
N Tf
1.11
Tf
Retention time/min
Retention time(Amitriptyline)/min
Test of basic compounds under basic condition:
Test of basic compounds under acid condition:
Column
Durashell C18
Brand G
Tf
1.122
Amitriptyline (min.)
The maximum volume of sample loading onto Durashell and Brand G:
Sample amount (mg)
Durashell C18
Brand G
Rt (min.)
Tf
Rt (min.)
Tf
High pH Stability of Durashell C18
Temperature: 35
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Durashell C18(L)
Sample: BSA peptide fragment
Time
5
A
82%
5%
5%
B
5%
8%
18%
32%
5%
First injection The thousandth injection
Rat liver protein extracts of enzyme peptides
sodium
Heptanesulfonate (acetic acid pH=3.5)
;
Time
2
13
22
23
A
82%
5%
5%
B
5%
8%
18%
32%
5%
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Featured Products!
Durashell C8
Applications
Glucosamine Hydrochloride Tablets
Durashell NH2
o m-nitroaniline and
p
Column: Durashell NH2
Detector: Differential detector
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Featured Products!
Mobile Phase: Water: ACN =15:85
Glucose and Sorbitol
4-Hydroxy-D-phenylglycine
Sialic acid
Durashell RP
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Ordering Information
2
Durashell RP: 2
Type Dimension(mm)
Durashell C18
Durashell C18 (L)
DurashellPhenyl
Durashell C8Durashell NH2Particle
size (µm)
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Durashell RP
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Featured Products!
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Optimix Family of HPLC Columns
selectivity compared to a mono-chain type stationary phase.
HPLC conditions:
Column
Mobile Phase
ACN
Flow
Wavelength
Injection
Sample
analyzed in a single run under isocratic conditions.
Optimix C18/Amide
Features:
Bring extremely polar and non-polar analytes closer to shorten the analysis time under isocratic conditions
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Optimix C18/C8:
Main Features:
compounds.
Analysis of Vancomycin and Its Impurity
NH2
H3C
HO
CH3
OHHO
OH
OH
CH3
CH3
CI
CI
O
O
OO
OO
O
O
O O
O
O
O
HO
HO
HOOC
H
H H
H HH
3C
NH2
HHHHN
NH
HN
NH
NH
HN
HN
H
OHOH
NH2
H3C
HO
CH3
OHHO
OH
OH
CH3
CH3
CI
O
O
OO
OO
O
O
O O
O
O
O
HO
HO
HOOC
H
H H
H HH
3C
NH2
HHHHN
NH
HN
NH
NH
HN
HN
H
OHOH
Vancomycin Impurity
Vancomycin
Impurity
2
1
1
8.5e+1
1
1
1
1
1
5.5e+1
1
1
1
3.5e+1
1
2.5e+1
1
1.5e+1
1
5.Time
12.52
11.52 Temperature: 25
Sample: Vancomycin+Impurity
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Optimix C18/SCX
Main Features:
Application in Melamine Detection Standard Curve
HPLC Conditions :
Mass Conditions:
Impurity
Vancomycin
2
1
1
8.5e+1
1
1
1
1
1
5.5e+1
1
1
1
3.5e+1
1
2.5e+1
1
1.5e+1
1
5.
Time
Featured Products!
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Milk Sample
Melamine Standard
G: Guard Cartridge DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
2
Type Dimension (mm) Particle size (µm) Optimix C18/C8 (1:1) Optimix C18/amide (1:1) Optimix C18/phenyl (1:1)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Chiral Columns
Normal phase chiral columns from Bonna-Agela Technologies are based on modified celluloses and starches. This type of chiral columns
Main Festures:
ide selectivity and high loading capacity
Venusil CA
acid compounds
Example:
Temperature: 25
L-val PMBD-val PMB
N
O
N
N N
NHOPMB
O N
O
N
N N
NHOPMB
O
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
isomer 1 isomer 2
Venusil CO
Example:
Temperature: 25
Venusil CJ
acid compounds.
Example:
OHN
O
HN
O
O
OHN
O
HN
O
O
min5 15 25 35
Norm.
-5
15
25
VWD1 A Wavelength=2 nm .D)
1
2
Featured Products!
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Featured Products!
Chiral Amide-1
Main Features:Can be used as reversed phase or normal phase
Unique selectivity and high resolution
More stable and longer column lifetime
SiCH2CH2CH2HNCOON
N
OH3C
2PO
Ordering Information
Dimension (mm)Particle size (µm)
5
5
5
5
Type
Analytical
Analytical
Preparative
Preparative
Analytical
Preparative
Preparative
Venusil CA Venusil CO Venusil CJ Chiral Amide-1
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Introduction of Venusil HPLC Columns
Unprecedented Experience in Chromatography
Venusil Family of HPLC Columns ------ A Full Line Products of High Quality
Venusil HPLC columns are manufactured from the ultra pure spherical silica particles. The outstanding properties of the HPLC phases
are results of subjecting high quality silica to Bonna-Agela's innovative surface modification and unique bonding processes. Our
columns was developed to meet the tough requirements for the analysis of highly polar compounds. Lot-to-lot reproducibility is ensured 2 2 2
outperforming competitors.
The pH-independent high performance feature of
Venusil columns allows scientists to establish rugged
Waters Symmetry-C18 Zorbax XDB-C18 Venusil XBP C18 (2)
Spec. on tailing factor(toluene)
Spec. on tailing factor-amitriptyline
pH range
Carbon %
and mobile phase
Highest surface coverage
A wide variety of chemistries
Minimum buffer concentration needed
Great column lifetime
Tolerance of large volume and mass injection
Better and faster separation
Lower cost; greater convenience
1.8
12 % 18 %
Characteristics of Venusil Columns
Standard Products!
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Standard Products!Expanding the Capabilities with the Venusil Family of C18 Columns
Bonna-Agela Technologies has developed a series of high quality C18 stationary phases to meet a wide range of application needs.
are able to tune the surface properties of the silica particles and alter selectivity to meet a variety of application requirements.
other columns)
compounds:
Many of our columns have very unique properties to address some special needs. Here are some examples:
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Venusil XBP C18 (2) Series Columns
Main Features:
suitability
Hydrophobicity Test
Inertness Test
Characteristics:
2
2PO 2HPO
Sample: Amitriptyline
Mobile Phase: NaH2PO 2HPO
Amitriptyline is a strong basic antidepressant. It is recognized
min
1 2
3 5
mAU
12
Standard Products!
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Standard Products!Extremely Low Metal Effects Selectivity of Basic Compounds
Temperature: 35
Ordering Information2
Type Dimension(mm) Venusil XBP C18 (2)Particle size(µm)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Venu C18(2)
Part.No.:V 2
Brand Y C18
Brand H
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Plates (Toluene) Tailing Factor
Comparison of C8 Phases
Brand L C8
1.12
1.15
Phase Particle size Pore size Carbon loading Surface Area End-capped sty pH range
22 %
15 %
8 %
8 %
3 %
12 %
5 %
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Double
Double
Double
Single
Double
Single
Single
No
No
No
No
Single
No
No
No
1.5-8.5
1.5-8.5
1.5-8.5
1.5-8.5
1.5-8.5
1.5-8.5
C18
C18(L)
C18(T)
C8
C18 (A)
C8(L)
C8(T)
C1
NH2
phenyl
CN
Silica
Silica(L)
Silica(T)
Characteristics:
Venusil XBP Series Columns
density and therefore provide highest hydrophobicity or
lowest polarity. This allows for the least interaction
Trimipramine
Main Features:Inertness: one of most base-friendly columns.
large injection volumes.
M triethylamine.
2
2.0
16
2.9
04
0.7
41
1.1
87
V C8
1.1
90
2.4
07
Luna C8
Initial
0.6
07
0.7
01
0.6
18
6.0
47
17.0
21
0.7
27
9.7
76
Quality of Column Packing Perfect Peak Symmetry and Great Lifetime of the Column for Basic Compounds at Mid-pH
Standard Products!
Mobile Phase:
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Standard Products!Ordering Information
Type Particle Dimension (mm)
Venusil XBP C18 Venusil XBP C18 (A)
Venusil XBP C8 Venusil XBP C4 Venusil XBP C1
2
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
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2
2
Type
Type
Particle
Particle
VenusilXBP C18
VenusilXBP NH2
VenusilXBP C8
VenusilXBP Phenyl
VenusilXBP C4
VenusilXBP CN
VenusilXBP C1
Venusil XBP Silica
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Dimension(mm)
Dimension(mm)
2
Type Particle VenusilXBP NH2
VenusilXBP Phenyl
VenusilXBP CN
VenusilXBP Silica
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension(mm)
Standard Products!
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Standard Products!Venusil XBP(L) Series Columns
Ordering Information
(L) (L) has relatively low surface area which allows
(L)
PhaseParticle
sizeCarbonloading
SurfaceArea
End-cappedstyle pH range
C18(L)
C8(L)
Silica(L)
15 %
8 %
2
2
2
Double
Single
No
1.5-8.5
Pore size
2
Type Particle VenusilXBP C18(L)
VenusilXBP C8(L)
VenusilXBP Silica(L)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension(mm)
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Venusil AQ C18 Columns
Main Features:
than other brand AQ columns.
Low pH stability (pH=1.5): better stability than most of the
popular brand columns (including other brand AQ columns)
Venusil AQ
Characteristics:2
Compatibility with 100 % Aqueous Mobile Phase
Sample: Uridine
during the testing period for each column
mAU
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
2 12 18 min
mAU
mAU
Luna C18 initial
mAU
l
mAU
s
mAU
s
Standard Products!
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Venusil
Part No.: V
Brand Y
Balanced Retention for Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Compounds
Great Peak Shape for All Type of Compounds
2PO 2HPO
Flow Rate
amitriptyline
Temperature: 23
Flow Rate
min2 8 12 18
mAU
Venusil
Part No.: VA
Brand Y
mAU
min12 18
Standard Products!
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Ordering Information
2
Type Dimension(mm)
Particle VenusilAQ C18
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Standard Products!
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Venusil SCX Columns
Ordering Information2
2
Type
Phase
Phase
Type
Particle size
Particle size
Venusil SCX
Carbon loading
Carbon loading
Surface Area
Surface Area
End-capped style
End-capped style
pH range
pH range
Venusil SCX
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
3.5 %
2
2
2
2
No
No
No
No
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension (mm)
Pore size
Pore size
Dimension (mm)
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Venusil SAX Columns
Ordering Information
2
2
Type
Type
Venusil SAX
Venusil SAX
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension (mm)
Dimension (mm)
G: Guard Cartridge DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Standard Products!
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Type Venusil Diol
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Dimension (mm)
Venusil Diol
Standard Products!
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Promosil Family of HPLC Columns
through Bonna-Agela Technologies' well controlled bonding process. They have high surface bonding coverage and are completely
value.
Main Features:
2PO 2HPO
Hydrophobicity Test
Promosil C18
Characteristics:
2
min1 2 3 5
mAU
12
Phase Particlesize
Carbonloading
SurfaceArea
End-cappedstyle
C18
C8
NH2
CN
Silica
18
5
2
2
2
2
2
Double
Double
No
Single
No
5
5
5
5
5
Pore size pH range
Standard Products!
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Sample: Amitriptyline
Mobile Phase: NaH2PO 2HPO
Hydrophobicity Test
mAU
-5
15
5
2
1 2
.335
Promosil C8
Promosil CN
Temperature: Room temperature
Promosil Silica
Standard Products!
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Ordering Information2
Dimension(mm)
Particle PromosilC18
PromosilC8
PromosilNH2
PromosilCN
PromosilSilica
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Standard Products!
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Solutions for Highly Water Soluble Compounds
stationary phases along with development schemes to help chemists systematically develop methods for the analysis of highly water-
hydrophilic interaction with the analytes. Unisol Amide provides the strongest retention of hydrophilic compounds among these three
types of columns.
HPLC separation of four organic acids using Venusil AQ C18
was not adequate for analysis on either an AQ C18 or an ASB C18 column.
the desired resolution. When the desired retention or resolution cannot be obtained for highly water soluble compounds using a AQ C18
reversed phase columns and offer much higher retentivity .
The multiple selection of columns and this comprehensive method development scheme for the separation of highly water-soluble
compounds will allow you to develop HPLC methods at ease.
Venusil AQ C18
Venusil ASB C18
Unisol Amide
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35
25
15
5
Area:
21.2
53
mA
U
min
112.2
23
mA
U
min
HPLC Separation of Organic Acids
HPLC Analysis of Validamycin Raw Products
HPLC Analysis of Shikimic Acid
OO
NH
CH2OH
HOH2C
OH
OH
CH2OH
OHHO
OH
OH
HO OH
Validamycin
B:Acetonitrile
Temperature: 25
Sample: Validamycin
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Other Stationary Phases from Bonna-Agela Technologies for Hydrophilic Compounds Separation:
Highly Water Soluble Compounds
Enough ResolutionNot Enough Retention
AcidicCompounds
BasicCompounds
NeutralCompounds
use Unisol Amide
and adjust
adjust pH to
use Unisol
Amide
use Venusil ASB C18
Amide
- Unisol C18 2
- adjust mobile phase
ratio or pH
- use Venusil ASB C18 or
Unisol Amide
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Teicoplanin
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH OH
HOOC
HOHO
HOHOHO
HO
HN
NH
NH
NH
NH
NH2
HN
HN
HO HO
H3C
CI
NHR
CI
H
H H
H
OO
OO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
R
O
A2-1
A2-2
A2-3
A2
A2-5
d8-methylnonanoic aicd n-decanoic aicd8-methyldecanioc aicd
Teicoplanin
NO2
CH O
CH3
O
O
NH
COOH
OH
Nicousamide
1.
2.
3.
5.
8.
Time
1
Unisol C18
Mobile Phase: A:NH
B:ACN
Sample: Teicoplanin+Impurity
Temperature: 35
3PO )
Sample: Nicousamide
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HILIC Column Family From Bonna-Agela Technologies
Unisol Amide (Bonna-Agela HILIC )
Venusil XBP Silica (Bonna-Agela HILIC II)
Venusil XBP NH2 (Bonna-Agela HILIC III)
2
Comparison:
2
2 have better retention of acidic compounds.
Unisol Amide has the best reproducibility and lifetime because of a bonded and close-to-neutral protection layer.
Water-soluble Vitamins
VB1
VB1
VC VB2
VC
VB2
VB1VCVB2
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Initial
After aging
VB1
VB2
VB6
VC
VB1
VB2
VB6
VC
Initial
After aging
VB1VB2
VB6
VC
VB1 VB2
VB6
VC
Stability Comparison of Unisol Amide and Venusil XBP Silica
Aging Conditions:
2PO
HPLC Conditions:
Temperature:
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Voltage (
mV
)V
oltage (
mV
)
Voltage (
mV
)V
oltage (
mV
)
Time (min)
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Low pH Stability of Venusil ASB C18
High pH Stability of Durashell C18
Solutions for Low pH and High pH Applications
Sample: Naphthol
Temperature: 35
applications and method development needs.
Initial
A h
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Solutions for LC-MS
Pseudoephedrine in Plasma
Bonna-Agela Technologies provides columns that can meet the needs of LC-MS applications. The most popular LC-MS columns from
Bonna-Agela include:
Mobile Phase: A:1 % Formic Acid in Water;
B:Methanol;
Temperature: 25
Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine
.8 1. .2 1. 1.82 2.22 2. .8 3. .2Time.min
2.12
1.2e5
1.8e5
2.2e5
2.8e5
Lignocaine
.8 1. .2 1. 1.82 2.22 2. .8 3. .2Time.min
1.5e5
2.5e5
3.5e5
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Analysis of 14 Kinds of Hormone
Oleic Acid in Plasma
B:Acetonitrile
Temperature: 25
Mobile Phase: A:Water; B:MeOH
Temperature: 25
Oleic acid
Highest LC-MS Sensitivity
2-3 times higher than many popular brands
283
223
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Sample: Uracil (1) Phenol (2) Nitrobenzene (3) and
Solutions for Fast Analysis
Small particle size or fused-core technology
UHP AQ C18
UHP ASB C18
UHP Innoval C18
UHP HILIC
Bonshell ASB C18
Bonshell C18
Mobile Phase: A: NH
B: ACN
Sample: Teicoplanin+Impurity
Temperature: 35
Mobile Phase: A:NH
B:ACN
Sample: Teicoplanin+Impurity
Temperature: 35
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Sample Polysaccharide
Durashell:
loadability for basic compounds.
Solutions for Bio-molecules
ensure the surface inertness.
Solutions for Preparative HPLC
Bonna-Agela Technologies offer a full line of preparative HPLC columns to meet a variety of application needs.
Our preparative columns feature:1. Great scalability
3. High loading capacity
Unisol-Amide:
solution for purifying highly polar compounds.
Preparation of Polysaccharide
2; HILIC
See the section of "ordering information by type of stationary phase" for ordering or call our technical staff for helps in
selecting the columns you need.
General guide for the column selection:
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Solutions for SFC
Unisol Amide
2
Venusil HLP C18:
with highly basic analytes.
See the section of "Ordering Information by Type of Stationary Phase" for ordering or call our technical staff for helps.
High Loading Capacity
Sample: Amitriptyline
Temperature: Ambient
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Reversed Phase Columns
Reversed Phase Columns for Small Molecules
Analytical Columns
2
C%=18
2 2
C%=5
2
C%=12
2 2
C%= 3
2
C%=5
Dimension(mm)
PromosilC18
PromosilC8
PromosilCN
Venusil XBP Phenyl
Venusil XBP C4
Venusil XBP C1
Venusil XBP CN
Dimension (mm) UHP AQ C18 UHP ASB C18 UHP Innoval C18 UHP HILICParticle size (µm)
UHP AQ C182
C %=8 %
UHP ASB C182
C %=8 %
UHP Innoval C182
UHP HILIC2
C %=3 %
Dimension (mm) Bonshell ASB C18
2
Bonshell C18
2
Particle size (µm)
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2
C %=18
2
C %=15
2
C %=15
2
C %=15%
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
2
C%=15
2 22
C %=15
Dimension(mm)
Venusil XBP C18
(2)
Venusil XBP C18
(L)
Venusil XBP Polar –
Phenyl
Venusil HLPC18
Venusil PFP
Venusil PAH
InnovalC18
InnovalAQ
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Particlesize (µm)
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
C %=12 m2
m2
2
C %=18
2
C %=18
2 2 2
m2
Dimension(mm)
Particle VenusilASB C18
DurashellC18
DurshellC18 ( L)
DurashellRP
VenusilAQ C18
VenusilXBP C18
UnisolC18
UnisolC18(2)
VenusilXBP C8
G: Guard Cartridge DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2 2 2
C %=2
2
Dimension(mm)
Particle Size VenusilASB C8
Venusil VenusilASB C1
DurashellC8
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Reversed Phase Columns for Large Molecules
2
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Column Type Dimension (mm) Venusil XBP Phenyl Venusil XBP C4 Venusil XBP C1 Venusil XBP CN
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2
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Column Type Dimension (mm) Venusil ASB C18
low bleed
C8 for low pHand low bleed
highesthydrophobicity
General RP
Venusil ASB C8 Venusil XBP C18 Venusil XBP C8
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Column Type Dimension (mm) Venusil XBP Phenyl Venusil XBP C4 Venusil XBP C1 Venusil XBP CN
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Normal Phase Columns
Normal Phase Columns for Small Molecules
TypeParticle Unisol Amide
(HILIC)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
Venusil XBP Silica
(HILIC II)
2
Venusil XBP NH2
(HILIC III)
2
Venusil Diol
2
Venusil XBP CN
2
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Dimension(mm)
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Type Particle Size (µm) Dimension (mm) Promosil Silica Promosil CN Promosil NH2 Durashell NH2
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
22 2 2 2 2 2
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Normal Phase Columns for Large Molecules
2
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
G
Semi-preparative
Semi-preparative
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
G
G
Preparative
Preparative
Preparative
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
TypeParticle Venusil
XBP NH2
Venusil Diol
Unisol Amide (HILIC)
Venusil XBP CN
Venusil XBP Silica
Dimension(mm)
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5
5
5
5
5
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
TypeParticle Size Venusil
SAXVenusil
SCX
2
Dimension(mm)
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Mixed Phase Columns
2
Type Dimension (mm) Particle size (µm) Optimix C18/C8 (1:1) Optimix C18/amide (1:1) Optimix C18/phenyl (1:1)
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
2 2
5
5
5
5
5
Type Particle Size VenusilSAX
VenusilSCX
Ion-exchange Columns
Dimension(mm)
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
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Chiral Columns
Type Dimension (mm) Particle size (µm)Optimix C18/SCX (1:1) Optimix C18/SAX (1:1)Optimix C18/Nitrophenyl (1:1)
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
G
DCG
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Fast analysis
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
G: Guard Cartridge
DCG: Direct-connection Guard Cartridge
Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Preparative
G
G
Type Venusil COVenusil CA Venusil CJDimension (mm)
Size Exclusion Columns (Silica Based)
Dimension(mm)Type
Particle SizeGF GF amide
5
5
5
5
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Analytical
Semi-prep.
Semi-prep.
Semi-prep.
Semi-prep.
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Analytical
Analytical
G
DCG
Preparative
G
G
Type Chiral Amide-1 Dimension (mm)
Guard Cartridge Holder
Analytical
Analytical
Type P/N
2.1
Dimension (mm)
Direct-connection Guard Cartridge Holder
Preparative
Type P/NDimension (mm)
Preparative
Type P/NDimension (mm)
Analytical
Type P/NDimension (mm)
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HPLC Fitting and Tubing
Automatic Column Selector
HPLC Column Heater
Compact design and easy access to columns
Compatible with any HPLC
Cat.No.
Operating Temperature
Temperature Accuracy
Compatible Column Quantity and Length
Power
Weight
Above 5
MaterialCat.No. Tubing Size/Nut Threads
Bonna-Agela Technologies offers UV lamps of the same or better quality as a low cost
Shimadzu.
UV Lamps
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Shimadzu
UV AA
Original Instrument Part Number Bonna-Agela Lamps Part Number
Pipettes and Accessories
Mechanical Pipette (Fixed Volume)
Mechanical Pipette (Adjustable Volume)
Single Channel Pipette
8-Channel Pipette 12-Channel Pipette
5
25
Cat No. Cat No.
1
5
1
1
5
5
5
Cat No.
Cat No.
Cat No.
Cat No.
Pipette Tips
Cat No. Cat No.Qty Qty
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Column Selection Parameters
Basic Considerations in Choosing HPLC Columns
Stationary Phases
preparative separations; use shorter chain if the retention
for proteins and larger peptides.
reproducibility than silica columns.
Analyte
Molecular Weight
Solubility in aqueous solutions
Difference between the compounds to be separated
Sample
Instrument and Application
Mobile Phase
Solution solven
or ASB C18; normal phase mode with aqueous mobile
phase.
pH
column before use!)
Salt concentration
Particle Size
Particle Size
Column Length
Column Diameter
small sample volume
analytical and mini-prep
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Bonna-Agela HPLC Column Selection Guide
Comparison of Technical Properties for C18 Phases
Unisol C18
Unisol C18(2)
Venusil AQ C18
Venusil ASB C18
Promosil C18
Waters SunFire C18
Waters Symmetry C18
Hypersil BDS C18
Hypersil ODS
Inertsil ODS
Inertsil ODS3
Supelco Discovery C18
Luna C18(2)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
125
335
—
22
18
18
15
12
18
12
15.5
11
15
12
double
Single
double
yes
yes
double
no
double
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
—
no
no
no
yes
special
yes
yes
Stationary Phase Pore (Å) Surface (m2/g) Carbon load(%) End Capping ultra Pure Silica
ASB C18
ASB C8
Unisol C18
AQ C18
Bonshell
ASB C18
HILIC
Durashell
C18(L)
Amino
Cyano
HILIC
HILIC
Amino
Cyano
Silica
AQ C18
Unisol C18(2)
C18
C8
C1
Phenyl
Unisol C18
AQ C18
ASB C18
HILIC
Unisol C18(2)
Bonshell C18
Venusil CA
Venusil CO
Venusil CJ
Chiral Amide-1
Reversed Phase
Polar solventWater-soluble
Target CompoundFat- soluble
Organic Solvent
Normal Phase
Acid Base Hydrophilic Hydrophobic Chiral Antipode
Strong ionic Polar zwitterionicNeutral
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Cross-reference for Bonna-Agela HPLC Columns
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USP Column Selection Guide
L11
L12
L13
L15
Octadecyl silane (ODS or C18) chemically bonded
diameter.
An essentially monomolecular layer of amino-
propylsilane (NH2) chemically bonded to totally porous
Nitrile groups (CN) chemically bonded to porous silica
Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica
bonding a quaternary amine to a solid silica spherical
Trimethylsilane (C1) chemically bonded to porous
Dimethylsilane (C2) chemically bonded to a totally
Octadecyl silane (ODS or C18) chemically bonded to
silica gel of a controlled surface porosity bonded to a
Silica gel of a controlled surface porosity bonded to a
Alumina of controlled surface porosity bonded to a
Octyl silane (C8) chemically bonded to porous silica
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
core-shell
sphere
sphere
shpere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
Irregular
Irregular
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
Unisol C18
Venusil ASB C18
Durashell C18
Durashell C18(L)
Promosil C18
Bonshell C18
2
Promosil NH2
Drushell NH2
Venusil ASB Phenyl
Venusil ASB C1
Promosil Silica
Innoval Silica
Brand Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Brand
Figure Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
sphere
sphere
sphere
sphere
Venusil ASB C8
Bonshell C8
Brand Figure
5
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L21
L22
L23
L25
L18
polymethacrylate or polyacrylate gel with quaternary
A semi-rigid hydrophilic gel consisting of viny l
anionic and cationic water-soluble polymers. A
Amino (NH2) and Cyano (CN) groups chemically
diameter.
sphere
sphere
Venusil Diol
Brand
Brand
Figure
Figure
5
L28
L31
L32
L33
L35
L38
A multifunctional support which consists of a high
been bonded with anionic functionality in addition to a
conventional reversed-phase C8 functionality.
percentage by weight alumina-based polybutadiene
Ethyl silane chemically bonded to a totally porous
55 % divinyl benzene.
and processed to provide pH stabitlity.
hydrophilic (diol-type) molecular mono layer bonded
is a polymethacrylate gel.
water soluble samples.
porous spherical resin.
Irregular
Brand Figure
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
IrregularVenusil CA
Brand Figure
5
Octylsilane and octadecylsilane groups chemically
functionality in addition to a reversed- phase C8
functionality.
in diameter.
layer of polybutadiene on to spherical porous zirconia
Multifunction resin with reversed-phase retention
2
is coated with quaternary ammonium functionalized
divinylbenzene.
sphere
sphere
sphere
Venusil CO
Venusil PFP
Brand
Brand
Brand
Figure
Figure
Figure
5
5
L51
L52
L53
L55
L58
diameter.
Propyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica
provide hydrophilic characteristics and pH stability
the surface of which has been covalently modified
Angstrom units and consisting of ethylvinylbenzene
coating composed of 85 nm diameter microbeads
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1.European and American Pharmacopeia
column temperature: 35
Chromatogram of system suitability test
Acetylsalicylic acid Impurity Salicylic acid
1.2 Acetylsalicylic acid and its related compounds
1.1 Venusil AQ C18 HPLC Column Recommended in European Pharmacopoeia
O
O
O
OH
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Chromatogram of system suitability test
Fluocinonide
1.4 The gemcitabine hydrochloride and its related compounds
2PO (adjust pH to 2.5 with H3PO )
Mobile Phase B: methanol
Time (min)
8-13
Mobile Phase A (%) Mobile Phase B (%)
3
gemcitabine hydrochloride
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2PO
metronidazole hydrochloride
Chromatogram of system suitability test
1.6 Arginine
2PO (pH =3.5 )
Arginine
HP
LC
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Chromatogram of system suitability test
1.7 Mometasone furoate and its related compounds
column temperature: 35
mometasone furoate beclomethasone
1.8 Triamcinolone acetonide and its related compounds
Triamcinolone acetonide Triamcinolone
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Mobile phase A (%)
25
1. 9 Simvastatin and its related compounds
1.10 Ambroxol Hydrochloride
Simvastatin
Time min Mobile phase B (%)
Chromatogram of system suitability test
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Mobile Phase A (%)
1.11 Lovastatin
1.12 Methylprednisolone
Mobile phase: phosphate buffer (Add1.32 g NH PO
3PO
Detector: UV 238 nm
Column Temperature: 35
Time (min) Mobile Phase B (%)
System suitability test
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Ibuprofen
Column: Innoval C18
Mobile Phase A (%)Time (min) Mobile Phase B (%)
Mobile Phase: Water (adjust pH to 2.5 with H3PO
Column Temperature: 35
Chromatogram of system suitability test Chromatogram of ibuprofen sample
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
1.14 Gliclazide
Mobile phase: triethylamine: trifluoroacetic acid: acetonitrile: water =
Detector: UV 235 nm
Column Temperature: 35
3PO
Time (min)
2
15
35
55
Mobile Phase A (%)
85
Mobile Phase B (%)
15
2.5 5 5 12.5 15 22.5
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121185321
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
2.1 Validamycin A
2.2 Decitabine
B: Acetonitrile
Time (min) B %
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
2. HILIC Applications
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
2.4 Ganciclovir
Column: Unisol Amide
2PO
Column Temperature: 23
Columns: Unisol Amide
B: acetonitrile
Time (min) B %
2.6 Stachydrine hydrochloride (in Motherwort)
Columns: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
Detector: ELSD
The method has adopted in Chinese Pharmacopoeia
111
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LC
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2.7 Stachydrine hydrochloride
2.8 Ligusticum wallichii
2.9 Uracil
Columns: Unisol Amide
Detector: ELSD
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
Detector: ELSD
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
2PO
Column Temperature: 23
TR=2.811(uracil)
HP
LC
Colu
mns
112
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
2.10 Sulfocarbamide
Column: Unisol Amide
Column Temperature: 23
Fig.a
Column: Brand W C18
Fig. b
Column: Brand W C18
Fig. c
Column: Unisol Amide
S
H2N NH2
2.11 Arginine
13121185321
38
32
28
22
18
12
8
2
-2
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
2PO
113
HP
LC
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LS
-
8.122
8.51
5.21
82
LS
U
Minutes
8.
1513121185321
2.12 Mannitol
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase: water
Detector: ELSD
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
Detector: ELSD
2.14 Lactose
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
Detector: ELSD
HP
LC
Colu
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
mi n1 2 3 5
mA U
D AD 1 S ig =2 R ef =3 ( AG EL .D )
2.3
3.3
5.5
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase
OAc
Column Temperature: 25
Time (min) B%
2.16 Simple lipids
Column: Unisol Amide
Mobile Phase:
2PO
-Na2HPO
Column Temperature: 35
2.17 Water-soluble vitamins
Moblie Phase:
5 15 25
25
125
VWD (
1.8
32
3 5 2
RT=1
115
HP
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HO
NHH 2NH
N
S
O
HH
O
CH 3
CH 3
O
ON a
H
min2
mAU
-2
NH
N
S
OO
OHO
CH 3
H 2NH HH
min5 15
mAU
Cefradine
Detector: UV 225 nm
Mobile Phase: Phosphate buffer
%
min2.5 5 5 12.5 15
mAU
Benzylpenicillin Sodium
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
N
S
NH
H2N
N
O
OCH3
N
SHH
O
OO Na
OC H3
O
min2 8 12
Norm.
Mobile Phase: phosphate buffer
2PO 2HPO
min2
mAU
,H 2ONH
N
S
OO
OHO
Cl
H 2NH HH
min2 8 12
mAU
Cefaclor
NH
N
S
OO
OHO
CH3
H2NH HH
2O
min2 8
Norm.
n
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with H3PO
min2.5 5 5 12.5 15
mAU
Sulbactam Sodium
Cefoperazone Sodium
O
N
NaO
H
S
OO
CH3
CH3
H
O
mAU
O
OH
HO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O OH
O O
HO
N
N
3PO
52 53 55-1
1
2
3
5
8
11.2
15
52 Detector: UV 232 nm
HP
LC
Colu
mns
118
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Mobile Phase: H3PO
4.Synthetic Antimicrobial Agents
mi n2. 5 5 5 12 .5
mAU
Norf lo cin
N
N
H 3C
N
O
F
O
CO OH
H
CH 3
min2 8
mAU
Mobile Phase: NH
HN
N N
O
F CO OH
min1 2 3 5
mAU
25
125
with TFA):ACN=82:28
HP
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N=
As=1.3
15 25
min5 15
mAU
Rifampicin
Detector: UV 325 nm
2PO
2PO
min1 2 3 5
mAU
Fluconazole
H N
N N
O H
OO
O
F
H Cl
H3C O
O
H3C
O H
O
O
NN
NC H3
O HO H
H3C
O H
OC H3
H3C
O N H
C H3
C H3
O H
C H3
OH3C
HP
LC
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
HN
N N
N
OOH
OH
H2N
O
min2 8 12
Norm.
Ganciclovir
Detector: UV 252 nm
121
HP
LC
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O
CH3 H
CH3HO
H
HH
OH
OOH
min1 2 3 5
Norm.
Hydrocortisone
mi n2 8
No rm .
25
12 5
15
5
6.4 Dexamethasone
with TFA):ACN=82:28O
H
C H3
O H
O
O H
H3C
H OH
C H3
F
H
6.1 Ethinylestradiol
6. Steriod Hormones
HO
HH
C
OHCH3
H
CH
min1 2 3
Norm.
Ethinylestradiol
Detector: UV 281 nm
min2 8
Norm.
Triamcinolone Acetonide
6.2 Triamcinolone Acetonide
O
C H3
F
O HH
H
H
H
O
O C H3
C H3H O O
C H3
HP
LC
Colu
mns
122
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
min2 8
Norm.
Levonorgestrel
C C HO HH3C
HH
H H
O
O
HH
OH
HCH3
O OH
CH3O
min2 8 12
Norm.
Prednisone
O
O
CH3HO
CH3
FH
H
H
Cl
O
CH3
CH3
O
H
min2 8
Norm.
Clobetasol Propionate
6.6 Clobetasol Propionate
mAU
1 2 3 5 in
6.7 Fluocinonide
O
HF
C H3
F
C H3
H
H
O H
H
O
O
O
C H3
O
O
C H3
C H3
H
123
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ON
S
HN
HN
CH3
NO2
H3C
CH3 HCl
min1 2 3 5
mAU
Ranitidine Hydrochloride
mi n1 2 3 5
mAU
Cimetidine
min2 8
mAU
25
125
Omeprazole
7.1 Ranitidine Hydrochloride
7. Medicine for Gastric Ulcer
7.2 Cimetidine
285:115
Mobile Phase: MeOH:Water:H3PO :TFA
Mobile Phase: NaH2PO
3PO
H N
N
C H3
S
HN
NC H3
HN
C H3
N
NH
S
O N
C H3
O CH3
C H3
OC H3
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
AU
mAU
15 25 min
Ephedrina hydrochloridum
min5 15 25
mAU
5
15
25
Ephedrina hydrochloridum
min5 15 25
mAU
-2.5
2.5
5
5
12.5
15
5
8. Analysis of Alkaloids
8.1 Quaternary Ammonium Alkaloids from Coptidis
8.2 Matrine
Temperature: 25
2
Mobile Phase: ACN:Ethanol:3 % H3PO
3PO
125
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N
O
O
+
CH3O
CH3O
Cl- H2O2
min2.5 5 5 12.5 15 5
mAU
Berberine hydrochloride
Berberine hydrochloride
min2.5 5 5 12.5 15 5
mAU
mesaconitineaconitine
hpyaconitine
min
mAU
-5
min2.5 5 5 12.5
mAU
Codeine phosphate
Morphine
with TEA=15:85
Detector: UV 235 nm
Mobile Phase: MeOH: CH3
adjust pH to 3.5 with Acetic acid)=15:85
Detector: UV 238 nm
8.4 Berberine Hydrochloride From Phellodendron
8.6 Berberine from Phellodendron
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Prochlora Diethofencar Triadimenol
Mobile Phase: A: Ammonium acetate buffer; B:ACN
Detector: UV 225 nm
Temperature: 25
Detector: UV 225 nm
Temperature: 25
Temperature: 25
A
1
AU
1
2
3
5
8
2. 8. 12.
AU
2
8
1.
1. 2
2. 8. 12 18
AU
1. 2. 3. 5. 8.
9. Agricultural Chemical
9.1 Analysis of 14 Herbicides
9.2 Haloxyfop-P-methyl
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3
Gradient:
Sample: PTC-AA (derivatization of amino acids with PITC)
Time(min)
%B
11
12 15
10. Analysis of Amino Acids
10.1 Standards of Amino Acids
10.2 Amino Acids from Salmon Calcitonin
HP
LC
Colu
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128
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Sample
Standards of Amino Acids
Pseudoephedrine
1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.2Time.min
2.12
1.2e5
1.8e5
2.2e5
2.8e5
Lignocaine
.8 1. .2 1. 1.82 2.22 2. .8 3. .2Time.min
1.5e5
2.5e5
3.5e5
Mobile Phase: A:1 % Formic Acid in Water; B:Methanol
Temperature: 25
11. Applications in LC-MS
11.1 Pseudoephedrine for Plasma
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Oleic acid
OH
O
51 1.52 2.53 3. 55 5.
Inte
nsity.
cps
Time.min
51 1.52 2.53 3. 55 5.
Inte
nsity.
cps
Time.min
51 1.52 2.53 3. 55 5.
Inte
nsity.
cps
Time.min
Sample: Prepared sample by SPE (Cleanert PEP)
Temperature: 25
11.2 Oleic Acid in Plasma
HP
LC
Colu
mns
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Mobile Phase: MeOH:H3PO
N =7587
AS=1.03
N=82 49
As=1.0 0
12. Others
12.1 Glipizide
12.2 Terfenadine
Mobile Phase: MeOH:CH3 3COONH
Dopamine Isoprenaline
.D: UV Chromatogra nm
Intens.
mAU
5 15 25 35 Ti me mi
131
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Mi nu te s
5 15 25 35
Vo
lts
1
2
3
5
Pe
rcen
t
85
1
2
Mi nu te s
2. 5 5. 5 12 .5 15 .5 22 .5 25 .5
Vo
lts
15
Pe
rcent
85
1
2
3
Detector: UV 215 nm
3PO
Mobile Phase: MeOH:CH3COONH
12.4 Organic Acids
12.6 Saccharin Sodium in Milk Powder
Standard
CH3
12.7 DHA in the Health Food
HP
LC
Colu
mns
132
Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Mobile Phase: A: Ammonium acetate
12.8 Tartrazine in Food
12.9 Melamine in Feed
2
8
12
12 l
mA
3PO
Temperature: 25
12.10 Tetrodotoxin(TTX)
12.11 Baicalin
O
O
C H2O H
H
O HH
H
H O
NH
NH
H
O-
H O
H N H
O H
H
.5 5. .5 12.51 5 52 22.52 5 53
25
O
OO H
H O
O
OO H
O H
O HO
H O
133
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Conditions:
B: Acetonitrile
Conditions:
15
25
Time(min) A (%) B (%)
2 8 12
VWD (
3
.8
15
5
.5
52
Target
Impurity
HP
LC
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Bonna-AgelaTechnologiesBETTER SOLUTIONS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY
Procedures for Column Regeneration
Due to interactions between the stationary phase and
require cleaning or regeneration. The following conditions
apply to silica-based columns. Flow rates should be
equation:
2V = Column Volume in mL
r = Column Radius in cm
L = Column Length in cm
UNBONDED SILICA COLUMNS (SILICA)
REVERSED PHASE COLUMNS
2)
when used in reversed phase mode:
3. Re-equilibrate to Mobile phase conditions.
5 Column Volumes of Water
5 Column Volumes of Water
For protein removal
Guanidine Thiocyanate
REVERSED PHASE PROTEIN/PEPTIDE
BONDED NORMAL PHASE COLUMNS
2 and DIOL)
GFC/SEC COLUMNS FOR PROTEINS
ION-EXCHANGE COLUMNS
2 and DEAE)
135
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Methods of Maintaining Good Column Lifetime and Performance
Flush columns frequently using an appropriate program
Remove unstable and strongly retained components of no-interest from samples
Avoid elevated temperature unless it is necessary
Wash out all buffer salts and store the columns in high organic solution for overnight or long time storage