Agile Contracts? SDC 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect Steria Norway @jhannes.

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Agile Contracts? SDC 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect Steria Norway @jhannes

Transcript of Agile Contracts? SDC 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect Steria Norway @jhannes.

Page 1: Agile Contracts? SDC 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect Steria Norway @jhannes.

Agile Contracts?

SDC 2012Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect

Steria Norway

@jhannes

Page 2: Agile Contracts? SDC 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Principal Architect Steria Norway @jhannes.

Motivation

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Agile ManifestoIndividuals and interactions over processes and toolsWorking software over comprehensive documentation

Customer collaboration over contract negotiationResponding to change over following a plan

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Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

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Does «contract» make a difference?

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Supplier

Customer

Hold on, I expected a much fancier UI

for this.?

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Most common contracts:Fixed price

Time and material

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Supplier

Customer

Hold on, I expected a much fancier UI

for this.

CrapCrap

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Supplier

Customer

Hold on, I expected a much fancier UI

for this.No problem, we’ll work some more

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«Time and material» creates the most happiness

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«Time and material» creates the most happiness

(Source: My best and worst projects)

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Ability to adjust frequently creates happiness

(Source: My best and worst projects)

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So why care about the rest?

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Do you pay taxes?

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How should your government handle:

• We’re running out of money for pensions• We need to change the rules!

• The current system is huge

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How should govt spend your money?

• A big, state-run project• Hire a random company to do it all

• Just pay consultants until it’s done

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Can Agile help?

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Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

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PS2000 + Agile

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Typical Norwegian public sector project:

«We need to replace huge system X…

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Typical Norwegian public sector project:

«We need to replace huge system X…

… we’d like to use Scrum»

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PS2000:«Target price»

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(Target price:Set a budget,

report cost.Supplier & client splits difference)

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PS2000 + agile:«Colocated»

«Sprints»

«Sprint reviews»

«Product owner»

«Product backlog»

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… but also«Negotation phase»

«Requirement phase»

«Acceptance test phase»

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Whence PS2000?

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Contract standard from Norwegian Computing

Association

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2001: PS2000 with target price

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2009: PS2000 + Agile

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Norwegian trends:• 2 Agile user groups with 100+ people at

meetings from 2005• Conferences: Smidig 2007 + 2008

• Networking: Devs <-> PMs <-> customers• Meetups about contracts

• Scrum certifications• Large and diverse consultancy industry

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Some project highlights

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In p

rogre

ssLARM: Domain: Electricity reserve power

Application: Operator UI

Internal Integration

Project size: 2 scrum teams plus support

Organization: Supplier + Customer teams

Colocated at customer site

Team size: 7 per team

Duration: 3 years (1,5 years left)

Sprint length: 3 weeks (customer present)

Releases: 3 times per year (in theory…)

Contract: Target pricing for whole scope

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?

Bid

Apr, 2010

Negotiation

Aug, 2010

Mar, 2010

Elaboration

Nov, 2010

Release 1Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint

May, 2011

Acceptance Production

Sept, 2011

Elaboration Sprint Sprint Sprint

Sprint Sprint

Sprint

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Smart move:Reliable product backlog using

scenarios

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Big win:First release in use 1 year after contract, containing most used

screen

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Big loss:Feature creep of individual user

stories

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CompletedPERFORM:

Domain: State pension fund

Application: Case worker UI

External Integration

Process flow

Project size: 12-14 scrum teams plus support

Organization: Three suppliers with 3-6 teams

Colocated at customer site

Team size: 10 per team

Duration: 3 years

Releases: 3 times per year

Sprint length: 3 weeks, with shared demo

Contract: First release: Time & materials

Subsequent:

Target pricing per release

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Smart move:Contract on price per release

First release on T&M

«Competing» suppliers

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Big win:Delievered what was needed

Government is happy

Users are happy

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Big loss:Full time requirement spec

Hostile architecture team

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Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

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Reality:• We must compete

• We must commit

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Pure fa

briactio

nIMAGINE:

Project size: Some scrum teams with independent

users and product owners

Organization: Colocated at customer site

Team size: 6-8 per team

Duration: 3 years

Sprint length: 2 weeks, with shared demo

Releases: Every month

Bidding: Performance competition

Contract: Target estimate per user story

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Bidding: Competitive delivery

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Supplier

Supplier

Supplier

Supplier

Supplier

Customer

Project referenceResumesHourly rates

Supplier

Pre-qualification

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Supplier

Supplier

Supplier

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Supplier

Supplier

Supplier

6-10 weeks

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Supplier

Supplier

Analysis

CodingD

elivery

Analysis

Coding

Delivery

Analysis

CodingCoding

AnalysisDelivery

Delivery

Supplier

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Supplier

Supplier

Analysis

CodingD

elivery

Analysis

Coding

Delivery

Analysis

CodingCoding

AnalysisDelivery

Delivery

Supplier

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Pricing: Customer sets budget

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Menu:• Simple GUI: 2 kEUR• Complex GUI: 5 kEUR• GUI with customer

involvement: 10 kEUR• Etc…

(Or 2, 5, 20 story points)

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Supplier

Customer

I need a screen shot for X. We want something simple.

Ok. 2 kEURO

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Supplier

Customer

Do you have anything to show for it?

We’ve spent half the budget

It’s not tested yet.

Okay, I’m pulling the

plug

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Supplier

Customer

Stop!

We’ve spent the budget

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Supplier Commitment:

Δ ☺

Δ $

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Questions and discussions

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Conclusion

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Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

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We need an answer for large investments

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Norway’s answer ain’t half bad

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We can do better

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We must do better

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Thank [email protected]

http://johannesbrodwall.com

http://twitter.com/jhannes