· (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to...

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Transcript of  · (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to...

Page 1:  · (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to surface, Receiver "static" from datum to surface,
Page 2:  · (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to surface, Receiver "static" from datum to surface,
Page 3:  · (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to surface, Receiver "static" from datum to surface,
Page 4:  · (1) where T and — Total traveltime, Seismic structural time, — Shot "static" from datum to surface, Receiver "static" from datum to surface,

The Leading Edge, 1993

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CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO (+ RESIDUAL)

The Leading Edge, 1993

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CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO

The Leading Edge, 1993

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Presunção: trajetórias (raios) verticais

correta, considerando:

pequenos offsets (relativamente à profundidade do refletor)

pequenas variações topografia

pequenas variações entre superfície topográfica e datum

pequenas variações das velocidades da camada superficial

QUAL O EFEITO NO SISMOGRAMA?

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The Leading Edge, 1993

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frequência dominante = 70 Hz

stack traços 1 e 2

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CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO (+ RESIDUAL)

Objetivos:

correta interpretação estrutural

seção de alta resolução

Correções nos tempos de trajetória das

reflexões aplicadas para eliminar os

efeitos das irregularidades topográficas

e das variações de velocidade dos

estratos superficiais.

The Leading Edge, 1993

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The Leading Edge, 1993

CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO (de elevação)

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The Leading Edge, 1993

Correção do “datum variável” para “datum horizontal” = após correção

NMO (dados já empilhados)

CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO (de elevação)

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CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO (de refração)

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CORREÇÃO ESTÁTICA DE CAMPO NA SÍSMICA RASA

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The Leading Edge, 1993

Correção estática residual

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Static corrections – a review (part I, II, III)

Dave Marsden

The Leading Edge, jan, fev, mar 1993

Static corrections – a tutorial

Brian Russell

CSEG Recorder, 1989