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Transcript of Ages Rock Climbing through the - UBC Computer …udls/slides/Rock-Climbing.pdf · Rock Climbing...
![Page 1: Ages Rock Climbing through the - UBC Computer …udls/slides/Rock-Climbing.pdf · Rock Climbing through the Ages Michael Firmin UDLS: Feb 28, 2014](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022022016/5b6d58487f8b9a4f3c8c9a3d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rock Climbing through the Ages
Michael FirminUDLS: Feb 28, 2014
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19th Century: The Alpine Shepherd
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1854-1865: The Golden Age of Alpinism
Wetterhorn: Swiss AlpsFirst Ascent: Alfred Willis (1854)
Matterhorn: Pennine AlpsFirst Ascent: Edward Whymper (1865)
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First Ascents of the Golden Age
● 1854 Königspitze, Monte Rosa (Ostspitze), Strahlhorn● 1855 Mont Blanc du Tacul, Monte Rosa (Westspitze), Weissmies● 1856 Aiguille du Midi, Allalinhorn, Lagginhorn● 1857 Mönch, Monte Pelmo● 1858 Dom, Eiger, Nadelhorn, Piz Morteratsch, Wildstrubel● 1859 Aletschhorn, Bietschhorn, Grand Combin, Grivola, Rimpfischhorn, Monte Leone● 1860 Alphubel, Blüemlisalphorn, Civetta, Gran Paradiso, Grande Casse● 1861 Castor, Fluchthorn, Lyskamm, Mont Pourri, Monte Viso, Schreckhorn, Weisshorn, Weißkugel● 1862 Dent Blanche, Dent Parrachée, Doldenhorn, Gross Fiescherhorn, Monte Disgrazia, Täschhorn,
Zuckerhütl● 1863 Bifertenstock, Dent d'Hérens, Parrotspitze, Piz Zupò, Tofane● 1864 Adamello, Aiguille d'Argentière, Aiguille de Tré la Tête, Antelao, Balmhorn, Barre des Écrins,
Dammastock, Gross Wannenhorn, Marmolata, Mont Dolent, Pollux, Presanella, Zinalrothorn● 1865 Aiguille Verte, Grand Cornier, La Ruinette, Matterhorn, Ober Gabelhorn, Piz Buin, Piz Roseg
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1869: George Anderson’s Ascent of Half Dome
Half Dome, Yosemite National Park
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1886: W.P. Haskett Smith ascends the Napes Needle
Napes Needle, Great GableEnglish Lake District
● Introduces the English to rock climbing as a sport
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1892: Oscar Eckenstein
● Balance in Rock Climbing
● Bouldering Competitions
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Early 1900’s
Otto Herzog’s Steel Carabiner (1910)
New designs for pitons introduced by Hans Fiechtl (1910)
Hans Dulfer’sdulfersitz rappel (1910)
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1900’s
John Earnshaw Spuds (1963)
1927: Machine Nuts first used for protection on Clogwyn Du’r Arddu, Snowdon, Britain
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1955: John Gill - Chalk and Modern Dynamics
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1958: Warren Harding Ascends the Nose
El Capitan, Yosemite Valley
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1978: Ray Jardine’s Spring-Loaded Camming Device
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1980: Boreal Introduces The Fire
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1983: Alan Watts Introduces Sport Climbing to US
Smith Rock, Oregon
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Modern Climbing Gear
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Climbing Squamish
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Alex Honnold: Free Solo of El Sendero Luminoso
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Chris Sharma & Adam Ondra:La Dura Dura (5.15c)